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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/uspstf-cost-considerations-fact-sheet-2021.pdf
January 01, 2021 - available evidence about the potential
benefits and harms of the preventive service, as well as the size
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/uspstf-cost-considerations-fact-sheet-2021_0.pdf
January 01, 2021 - available evidence about the potential
benefits and harms of the preventive service, as well as the size
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
December 10, 2019 - For those who screen positive, treatment of AAA will depend on aneurysm size, the risk of rupture, and … Although the risk for rupture varies greatly by aneurysm size, the associated risk for death with rupture … Larger size is associated with an increased risk of rupture. … The AAA size needed for surgical intervention in women may differ. … Relationship of age, gender, race, and body size to infrarenal aortic diameter.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-xii-summary-evidence-table-evidence-reviews
July 01, 2017 - at the outcome level, the number of contributing studies, number of events, and the combined sample size … estimates are close and confidence intervals are narrow, without concerns about insufficient sample size
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-4-evidence-review-development
June 22, 2025 - Meta-analysis provides the advantage of giving summary effect size estimates generated through a transparent … Multiple large, well-conducted observational studies with consistent results showing a large effect size … The Task Force examines the credibility of those analyses, however, depending on such factors as: the size … Limits on the size or duration of studies may be used as exclusion criteria.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary27/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-for-cvd-prevention-in-adults-2012
December 15, 2010 - Data Synthesis and Analysis
We conducted random-effects meta-analyses to estimate the effect size … effect sizes of standardized mean differences, we used the Cohen d statistic, in which an effect size … (95% CI)
Trials, n
I 2 , %
Effect Size (95% CI)
Trials, n
I 2 , % … Effect Size (95% CI)
Trials, n
I 2 , %
Adiposity (standardized effect size … (95% CI)
Trials, n
I 2 , %
Effect Size (95% CI)
Trials, n
I 2 , %
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/grade-definitions
October 01, 2018 - health outcomes, but confidence in the estimate is constrained by such factors as:
The number, size … Evidence is insufficient because of:
The limited number or size of studies.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/apps/gradedef.jsp
July 01, 2012 - outcomes, but confidence in the estimate is constrained by such factors as:
The number, size … Evidence is insufficient because of:
The limited number or size of studies
Important
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan54/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
April 17, 2014 - combination) for detecting a) colorectal cancer, b) advanced adenomas, and c) adenomatous polyps based on size … adenoma (high-grade dysplasia, villous histology, and/or measuring ≥10 mm), and/or adenomatous polyps by size
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary25/folic-acid-to-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-2009
May 15, 2009 - methods; exposure assessment; case ascertainment; selection of participants; dose of folic acid; sample size … ; size of effect on NTDs, other congenital abnormalities, and twinning; and information on confounders … the 2003 case–control study by Thompson and colleagues 6 fair quality because it had a small sample size … terminated pregnancies versus control participants or patients who had babies with NTDs; small sample size … not the best standard, interprets reference standard independent of screening test, moderate sample size
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/y6xRBv7uSZY5bGCx7y48x7
May 01, 2009 - ods; exposure assessment; case ascertainment; selection of
participants; dose of folic acid; sample size … ; size of effect on
NTDs, other congenital abnormalities, and twinning; and
information on confounders … 57 control
participants (reference)
participants or patients who had babies with NTDs;
small sample size … the 2003 case–control study by Thompson and colleagues
(6) fair quality because it had a small sample size … not the best standard, interprets reference standard independent of screening
test, moderate sample size
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bF5BNLvASN5r9EnP3VTJPN
December 01, 2010 - Data Synthesis and Analysis
We conducted random-effects meta-analyses to esti-
mate the effect size … (95% CI) Trials,
n
I2,
%
Effect Size (95% CI) Trials,
n
I2,
%
Effect Size (95% CI) Trials,
n
I2 … ,
%
Adiposity (standardized effect size)
All �0.10 (�0.22 to 0.02) 5* 69.6 �0.14 (�0.27 to �0.01)† 12 … (95% CI) Trials,
n
I2,
%
Effect Size (95% CI) Trials,
n
I2,
%
Effect Size (95% CI) Trials,
n
I2 … Intervention intensity was the most important fac-
tor for differences in effect size among different
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cED9Pf3PNUHRUptzXQza-n
April 01, 2016 - and subsequent
work-up in each woman and allowing for variability in
radiation exposure and breast size … larger detectors; therefore, the percentage of women
requiring extra views because of large breast size … Because
of lack of data, we did not model the association be-
tween breast size and the probability of … also assumed that the number of breast cancer
deaths averted with screening did not vary by breast
size … Mismatch in breast and detector
size during screening and diagnostic mammography results in in-
creased
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
November 24, 2020 - Guide for Effectiveness and Comparative Effectiveness Reviews, 24 based on the number, quality, and size … stroke (RR, 0.52 [95% CI, 0.25 to 1.10]; 4 RCTs [n = 9800]; I 2 = 0%), although the pooled effect size … Mediterránea (PREDIMED) study 97 was heavily weighted in this analysis because of its large sample size … Weight loss trials tended to be smaller (mean sample size, 461, compared with 585 in non–weight loss … First, only a small proportion of trials had sufficient sample size and follow-up time to evaluate CVD
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/ClinicalSummaryFinal/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
December 10, 2019 - For those who screen positive, treatment of AAA will depend on aneurysm size, the risk of rupture, and
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/chronic-kidney-disease-screening
January 19, 2023 - Good-quality or fair-quality; poor-quality only if better quality studies are lacking
KQs 6–8:
Sample size
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
February 12, 2019 - Health system interventions showed a benefit in 3 studies (n = 5321) and had a pooled effect size similar … evidence was rated for each key question, based on consistency (similarity of effect direction and size … and study size. … b Study-reported adjusted analysis was not statistically significant, although effect size shown in … b Study-reported adjusted analyses were statistically significant, although effect size shown in the
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SA2xTFXTzgdbgTYw9DEoMS
December 01, 2019 - For those who screen positive, treatment of AAA will depend on aneurysm size, the risk of rupture, and
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
February 01, 2024 - care in adolescents, and new versions of previously established instruments adapted to standard drink size … Laboratory tests
For KQ2 only, other screening tests (including the AUDIT, AUDIT-C using traditional drink size
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gUMryjH8YC47MFRqfnmmD3
Screening for High Blood Pressure in Adults: Clinical Summary
Screening for High Blood Pressure in Adults: Clinical Summary
Population Adults aged ≥18 y without known hypertension
Recommendation
Screen for high blood pressure; obtain measurements outside of the clinical setting for diagnostic confirmat…