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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
June 20, 2017 - and intervention characteristics to examine the consistency, precision, and relationship of effect size … Estimated hours of contact was the only characteristic clearly related to effect size, with larger effects … There was a relationship between estimated hours of intervention contact and effect size, although the … except for 1 trial in young children that reported improved physical functioning with a larger effect size … n = 6956
Hours of contact was the only treatment characteristic clearly associated with effect size
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-study18/colorectal-cancer-screening
May 18, 2021 - As they age, they are at risk of developing 1 or more adenomas, each of which may grow in size. … Model of CRC (SimCRC) and Microsimulation Screening Analysis (MISCAN) simulate categorical adenoma size … Simulated Population Model for Incidence and Natural History (CRC-SPIN) simulates continuous adenoma size … some adenomas are nonprogressive (ie, they do not grow or progress to cancer after reaching a certain size … <6 mm [the threshold size for referral to colonoscopy]); sDNA-FIT, multitarget stool DNA test with a
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening-july-2016
July 26, 2016 - , a high-quality case-control study could provide sufficient power without requiring a large sample size … This also suggests that the 48% relative reduction overestimates the true effect size of screening. … per 100,000 persons screened after 10 years; however, there are reasons to believe that the effect size … correctly bound the magnitude of the net benefit without more accurate and precise information about the size
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
July 14, 2022 - Share to Facebook
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Final Research Plan
Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions
July 14, 2022
Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. government…
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oaVhMNVAnx3b5-UUunZkjr
December 17, 2018 - subgroup analyses were conducted
to explore study and intervention characteristics associated with
effect size … Intervention and Control Groups, by Outcome, for Main Time Point Only
–1.5 0.50 1.5–0.5 1.0
Effect size … participants
Change,
mean (SD)
Planned
follow-up,
mo
Scale
rangeSource
Depression symptoms
Effect size … Trials: Mean Difference Between Intervention and Control Groups, by Outcome
–1.0 0 0.5–0.5
Effect size … Change,
mean (SD)
Planned
follow-up,
mo
Scale
range OutcomeSource
Depression symptoms
Effect size
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary52/vitamin-d-and-calcium-to-prevent-fractures-preventive-medication-2013
December 10, 2011 - the body of evidence for each key question—in turn based on the number, methodological quality, and size … Body size and serum 25 hydroxy vitamin D response to oral supplements in healthy older adults. … The size of the circle is proportional to the sample size of the RCT. … † Sample size is specific to the comparison. … Circle size is proportional to the number of cancer cases relative to all other studies included in the
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9H5mgkBCjNQVZZ4pnkNo6B
February 01, 2016 - administration
of the screening test, biased ascertainment of the ref-
erence standard, very small sample size … interventions with a rel-
ative risk reduction of 20% to 25% and a control event
rate of 20% require a sample size … into research studies may drive the
methodological limitations of the evidence, such as
small sample size … Wrong geographical setting: 0
Wrong study design: 15
Wrong intervention: 23
Wrong sample size
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Lm94jySKCYrG3zsUP8Jd8E
February 16, 2016 - on health outcomes, but confidence in the estimate
is constrained by such factors as
the number, size … Evidence is insufficient because of
the limited number or size of studies.
important flaws in study design … In addition to the limitations of the evidence in size, study de-
sign, and other sources of heterogeneity … Studies on the
benefits and harms of treatment were of small size, few were ran-
domized, and all were
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/blood-pressure-in-adults-hypertension-screening-2007
December 15, 2007 - health outcomes, but confidence in the estimate is constrained by such factors as:
The number, size … Evidence is insufficient because of:
The limited number or size of studies.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/rhd-incompatibility-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - estimated that 30-40% of the recent decline in disease incidence is attributable to smaller family size … although as described above, at least some of this decline is probably attributable to smaller family size … Relationship between doses of anti-Rh and size of antigenic stimulus.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/PdBbRgWKPMbHfeQeHkM242
February 01, 2010 - service on health outcomes, but confidence in the estimate is
constrained by factors such as
the number, size … Evidence is insufficient because of
the limited number or size of studies;
important flaws in study design … Evidence suggests that childhood
and adolescent obesity can have a size-
able health impact.5,6 Obese
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary46/skin-cancer-screening-2009
February 15, 2009 - They generally showed variable specificity and sensitivity that was higher with greater size increases … However, the incidence of melanoma and mortality are higher in Australia, requiring a smaller sample size … Detection of artificial changes in mole size by skin self-examination.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/article/prostate-cancer-screening-2008
August 05, 2008 - although not best standard; interprets reference standard independent of screening test; moderate sample size … screening test improperly administered; biased ascertainment of reference standard; very small sample size … indeterminate result in a reasonable manner
Spectrum of patients included in study
Sample size … although not best standard; interprets reference standard independent of screening test; moderate sample size … screening test improperly administered; biased ascertainment of reference standard; very small sample size
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NhXnjZM5ubvygH5GrqDZHC
August 01, 2008 - although not best standard; interprets reference standard independent of screening test;
moderate sample size … screening test improperly administered; biased ascertainment of reference standard; very
small sample size … test
Handles indeterminate result in a reasonable manner
Spectrum of patients included in study
Sample size … although not best standard; interprets reference standard independent of screening test;
moderate sample size … screening test improperly administered; biased ascertainment of reference standard; very
small sample size
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LgBN7_z7hqynt6BRzUUYA-
February 01, 2009 - They generally showed
variable specificity and sensitivity that was higher with
greater size increases … However, the incidence of mela
noma and mortality are higher in Australia, requiring a
smaller sample size … Detection of artificial changes in mole size by
skin self-examination.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xw8Xj4Bts4yaj_ZaBjCuer
May 01, 2009 - on health outcomes, but confidence in the estimate is
constrained by such factors as:
the number, size … Evidence is insufficient because of:
the limited number or size of studies
important flaws in study design
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RyyuauSH7K-HPXD6tgx2xu
July 01, 2008 - on health outcomes,
but confidence in the estimate is constrained by such factors as:
the number, size … Evidence is insufficient because of:
the limited number or size of studies
important flaws in study design
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ykFSVS29KAwKzFWSXAVoMY
June 01, 2009 - on health outcomes, but
confidence in the estimate is constrained by such factors as:
the number, size … Evidence is insufficient because of:
the limited number or size of studies
important flaws in study design
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan108/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-january-2017
October 16, 2014 - case-control, cohort, registry data)
Commentaries, editorials, case reports
Sample size
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/827CwGYMVawpVoVg_syJpF
October 01, 2015 - on health outcomes, but
confidence in the estimate is constrained by such factors as:
the number, size … Evidence is insufficient because of:
the limited number or size of studies;
important flaws in study