-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/rotator-cuff-tear-surveillance-140925.pdf
February 01, 2014 - The sample size of the RCTs ranged from
4019 to 95.5
The sample size for the included cohort studies … No Signal
In cycle 3, one RCT and 10 cohort studies found evidence that tear size, age, extent of … that tear size, age,
and extent of
preoperative
symptoms predict
outcomes.
27,28,16,30,31,32,25 … Change in effect size of at least 50% (B2)
Refers to a situation in which the new result indicates … a relative change in effect size of at least
50%.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pressure-ulcer-treatment_executive.pdf
May 01, 2013 - Notably, many studies reported
findings in terms of wound size reduction rather than
complete wound … We considered wound size
reduction to be an important outcome for two reasons. … Comparing changes in the size of pressure ulcers poses
several measurement issues. … For example, reduction in
the size of larger and smaller pressure ulcers is hard to
compare. … , and measured
outcomes (wound size reduction rather than complete
wound healing).
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pharma-nonpharma-ptsd-2023-update-executive-summ.pdf
January 01, 2023 - The
newly added studies had sample sizes ranging from 20 to 916, with most studies having a
sample size
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pharma-nonpharma-ptsd-2022-update-executive-summ.pdf
January 01, 2022 - Executive Summary_Systematic Review_Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatments for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: 2022 Update of the PTSD-Repository Evidence Base
Systematic Review
Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatments
for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: 2022 Update of
the PTSD-Repository Evidenc…
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-195-disposition-comments-uterine-fibroids.pdf
December 14, 2017 - Full details about fibroids and uterine size are provided in the full
report. … We prefer absolute change in size as a metric. We have added
detail to clarify. … We have noted that characteristics can include fibroid volume, fibroid
size, uterine volume and size … TEP Reviewer #2 Results You would not expect [tibolone] to affect size. … We prefer absolute change in size for reporting throughout the report.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/sleep-apnea-diagnosis-future_research.pdf
February 01, 2012 - Sample Size Estimates for Various Clinical Scenarios of Sensitivity and Specificity
With an Assumed … Sample Size Calculations For an RCT of Screening Versus no Screening for
Postoperative Complications … Regardless of which type of discussion is held, there may
be advantages to limiting the size of the … For studies with continuous outcomes, we range
of reasonable mean differences in effect size (e.g., … Resource Use, Size, and Duration
The size of the survey would likely be limited by participation rates
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-adult-treatment_executive.pdf
April 01, 2013 - , prospective cohort studies with a sample size
of at least 500, and case-control studies with a sample … size
of at least 500. … loss of PTSD diagnosis,
and improving depression symptoms
Intervention Outcome
Results
Effect Size … A small effect size
is d=0.20, medium effect size is d=0.50, and large effect size is d=0.80.c Baseline … A small effect size is d=0.20, medium effect size is d=0.50, and
large effect size is d=0.80.d For depression
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s38.pdf
October 01, 2007 - providers or practices;
clustering of outcomes among patients in the same practice and its
impact on study size … anticipated
design effect for a proposed cluster-randomized trial and its impli-
cations for sample size … From the parallel
perspective of the necessary sample size to detect a prespeci-
fied effect with given … analyses, which led to erroneous P values, but they more
often ignored the design effect in sample size … In many settings, one can
use standard approaches for estimating sample size, assuming
no clustering,
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antipsychotics-children-future_research.pdf
February 01, 2012 - Sample Size Requirements
This section provides a simple framework for thinking about the sample size … listed for an effect size of 0.80 and one
sample). … listed for an
effect size of 0.75 and two samples). … Size will depend on the
effect size being sought
between intervention and
comparator groups. … size or incidence of harm
thought to be clinically
important.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/liver-cancer-therapy_executive.pdf
May 01, 2013 - Cancer (BCLC) guidelines recommend hepatectomy for
patients with a single lesion less than 5 cm in size … A very large effect size could raise strength by 2 levels. … RFA to PEI/PAI: lesion size (cancer-
free survival)
Insufficient One RCT (n = 187) found that the 3- … number and size of tumors, range of number
and size of tumors, percent solitary and nonsolitary
tumors … , interquartile range of size and number, or other
categorizations.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/quantitative-synthesis-expanded-methods_methods.pdf
March 01, 2013 - In meta-analysis,
sample size is less of a concern than in clinical trials, and thus the motivation … • Use a scatter plot to search for a systematic change in the effect size at different control … rates.
7
• Use a simple weighted regression of the effect size on the control rate to rule out … This misinterpretation could lead to an overstatement of the
actual effect size. … for each study, weight given to each study (or
represented by the size of plot symbol), measure of
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/sleep-apnea-treatment-future_research.pdf
February 01, 2012 - Sample Size Calculation for an RCT of Behavioral Interventions To Improve
Compliance With CPAP, MAD, … We specifically considered
the feasibility of the research questions focusing on potential sample size … Regardless of which type of discussion is held, there may
be advantages to limiting the size of the … For studies with continuous outcomes, we range of
reasonable mean differences in effect size (e.g., … data, the cost, size
and duration of such studies can be limited.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/measuring-blood-pressure-future_research.pdf
August 01, 2012 - Resource Use, Size, and Duration
An RCT, especially one with a long duration and large sample size, … Sample size for a randomized controlled trial for a composite CVD outcome
Total sample size for an … Resource Use, Size, and Duration
An RCT to examine subgroups is a resource intensive endeavor. … Resource Use, Size, and Duration
Resource use depends on the number of comparisons. … Resource Use, Size, and Duration
Resource use would be less than in conducting an RCT.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/grant-manuscripts/graphical-augmentations-abstract
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-pharm-non-pharm-treatment-update-disposition-comments.pdf
August 28, 2024 - traumas
or that don’t fit into
prespecified
categories, this type
of comparing and
combining effect size … Our team is
preparing a
manuscript on how to
compare and
combine effect size
https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov … included studies
We have added
information on
proportion of studies
with a calculated
effect size
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cad-women-diagnosis_research-protocol.pdf
June 06, 2011 - Smaller left ventricular chamber size
Higher prevalence of single-vessel disease
Poor left … , heart size, menopausal status, functional status, stress modality) of
different NITs in women? … , heart size
Menopausal status
Functional status
Stress modality
Risk stratification … , heart size, menopausal status,
functional status, stress modality
For Key Question 3:
Risk … We will not exclude articles based on sample size during the full-text screening but
may revisit
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/effect-dietary-digestible.pdf
January 01, 2021 - Project Title: The Effect of Dietary Digestible Carbohydrate Intake on Risk of Type 2
Diabetes, Growth, Size … dietary digestible carbohydrate intake and the
incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and effect on growth, size … glycemia
o HbA1C level
o Glucose tolerance/insulin
resistance/insulin
sensitivity
• Growth, size … Diabetes
Timing • Type 2 diabetes
• Minimum intervention length of 12
weeks Effect on growth, size … will be: the methodological
limitations of the studies (i.e., risk of bias), precision (based on the size
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-207-ptsd-disposition-comments.pdf
May 17, 2018 - Dichotomizing that measure will
always decrease the effect size and attenuate power. … With binary (dichotomized) outcome, Risk
Difference (RD) is a fine effect size. … NNT=1/RD is a very
useful effect size to report for clinical consideration. … We only include studies that included
information to calculate an effect size. … sampled to the effect size for some subpopulation
matched on that covariate.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dcis-endocrine-therapy_research.pdf
August 01, 2012 - With early inva-
sive disease, use increased with increasing
tumor size and declined with higher grade … Rural refers to
counties with fewer than 2,500 people.9
Tumor size: We defined tumor size using the … Use did not vary greatly across tumor size or grade. … Use increased with increasing
tumor size (Table 3). … Tumor Size
DCIS Early Invasive
0
25
50
75
100
Well Moderate Poor None
Pa
tie
nt
s u
sin
g e
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/partial-breast-irradiation-disposition-comments.pdf
January 31, 2023 - 67
i) Extensive intraductal component (EIC)
j) DCIS
We provided
raw numbers
(e.g., age, tumor
size … and cup size – what is the distinction
between these? … We deleted
cup size. … On p27 there is no mention of tumor size (2-3pm) but that subgroup is listed
elsewhere as a subgroup … The results
and discussion
sections describe
findings of the
analysis of
tumor size.