-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0587-131115.pdf
March 06, 2013 - How do tumor characteristics (stage, grade, multiplicity, size, molecular and genetic
alterations)
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cancer-pancreas_research-protocol.pdf
August 09, 2013 - provides three-dimensional (3D)
multiplanar reconstruction images that enable determination of tumor size … or metastases
• Stage IIB: the same as IIA, except the lymph nodes are involved
• Stage III: any size … Potential
covariates include population descriptors, tumor size and type, and country and setting of … T staging — In the AJCC TNM system, T staging indicates the primary tumor size and/or
spread. … tumor size is < 2 cm, and the tumor is confined to the pancreas; T2 means the
tumor size is > 2 cm,
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/prosthesis_research-protocol.pdf
March 16, 2017 - • Any study design
• No minimum sample size (except not case reports)
• No minimum followup time … text of
KQ 4) or sufficient participant-level data to make such an analysis
• No minimum sample size … accessing a LLP
Study Design
• Any study design, including qualitative studies
• No minimum sample size … followup from time of amputation, if no data reported
about time since prescription
• Minimum sample size … These included descriptions of the study design,
sample size, interventions, followup duration, outcomes
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/recombinant-factor-viia_disposition-comments.pdf
June 01, 2010 - The
results from studies with disparity in sample size, heterogeneity in trial
design and endpoint … Results In general, I do not understand the term "arcsine summary effect size"
used in nearly all the … The symbols are too close in size
to distinguish between each other. … Results Page 103: Summary effect size is a very uninformative term due to the
use of arcsine measure … We have corrected the sample size errors
regarding “495” in the text and “399” in the table.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-227-noninvasive-nonpharm-chronic-pain-comments.pdf
April 16, 2020 - The effect size quantifies the
differences in effect between two treatment groups
(divided by the variability … other, the
difference between the two groups could be large
and if variability is low, the effect size … These challenge include consistency in
research design and protocol, methodology, low sample size, … i.e. interaction) and/or there
wasn't sufficient high quality evidence with a large
enough sample size … (vis a vis, "Documentation of coexisting
conditions and factors in trials with sufficient sample-
size
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-report-creating-efficiencies-extraction-data.pdf
August 01, 2021 - We selected our sample size for feasibility with respect to time, resources, and available
personnel … ExaCT’s standard 21 data elements to a
Microsoft Excel spreadsheet: eligibility criteria, sample size … (n
= 7/21) of data elements (first author name, date of publication, DOI, funding source, sample
size … primary outcome time point (n = 27/50, 54.0%), eligibility criteria (n = 38/75, 50.7%), and
sample size … Enrollment Eligibility criteria 75 (100.0) 75 (100.0) 38 (50.7) 47 (62.7) 110/375
(29.3)
Sample size
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hemorrhage-postpartum_executive.pdf
April 01, 2015 - included in the systems-level
interventions, both in the United States and Europe, are
similar in size … Studies
must report a priori study size calculation to ensure
that the number of subjects will be adequate … The size of the study
populations in systems-level interventions can clearly
support multivariate modeling
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/diabetes-behavior-programs_disposition-comments.pdf
September 28, 2015 - Peer Reviewer 1 Methods It is not clear whether the mean differences were
weighted by sample size and … If not, then small and large studies
Studies were weighted by sample size and variance. … Peer Reviewer 4 Results KQ1 Any insight why comparison to active control has
bigger effect size than … This is correct; the studies had the exact same effect
size which resulted in the CI calculated using … Peer Reviewer 4 Results Table 10, I would suggest to adding the sample size in
each node.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-231-dementia-interventions-evidence-summary_0.pdf
August 01, 2020 - The vast majority of studies had small sample size,
were pilots that had not undergone traditional efficacy … methodological problems such as low subject
retention, widely varying measures of success, and relatively small size
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/instrumental-variable-methods_research.pdf
April 01, 2010 - Reporting p-
values is probably not helpful as they are more a reflection of sample size than
covariate … predicted value of treatment.
10
The bias is toward the OLS estimate and decreases with sample
size … Cragg-Donald Wald F statistic): 1.5e+04
Stock-Yogo weak ID test critical values: 10% maximal IV size … 20% maximal IV size 6.66
25% maximal IV size … 20% maximal IV size 6.66
25% maximal IV size
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/osteoarthritis-knee-future_research.pdf
February 01, 2013 - a more valuable study design would be a large scale RCT with representative samples of
sufficient size … Resource use, size and
duration
Resource use is high. … Resource use, size
and duration
Resource use is high. … Resource use, size
and duration
Significantly less than nested case control study or a prospective … The trial has a planned sample size of 300.
19
Discussion
This FRN project refined
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/registries-guide_executive.pdf
April 01, 2007 - The desired study
size (in terms of subjects or person-years of
observation) is determined by specifying … Study size determinants are also affected by
practicality, cost, and whether or not the registry is
intended … • The size required to detect an effect, should one exist, or achieve a desired level of precision … is specified, whether
or not the sample size requirement is met … • Formal statistical calculations may be used to specify the size of the registry (number of patients
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/abnormal-uterine-bleeding_research-protocol.pdf
November 21, 2011 - We will not stipulate a minimum study sample size for included
clinical research studies. … Ideally, studies
will include an explanation of the sample size analysis (e.g., power
calculation … Assessments of individual study eligibility
based upon sample size will be conducted and fully described … e.g., large cohort studies, post-surveillance data studies, and
registries/databases of sufficient size … publication, study location (e.g., city, state), enrollment period, population
description, sample size
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-quantitative-synthesis-chapter-5.pdf
February 01, 2018 - .
► These combine observed absolute effect size in individual arms across
studies, thereby producing
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/asd-medical-executive-170505.pdf
May 01, 2017 - not clear (little effect on 1
study and linear effect in another); SOE is low given
small sample size … Irritability
responsible for withdrawals (n=6) in one RCT; SOE
is low given small sample size
Atomoxetine … ensure
comprehensive coverage of the literature, we included
comparative studies with a smaller sample size … that would
have been excluded in our 2011 review (which required
a sample size of 30) in the present … Sample size and participant
followup were frequently insufficient to allow firm
conclusions.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/rotator-cuff-tear_executive.pdf
July 01, 2010 - demographic (e.g., age, gender, ethnicity,
comorbidities, workers’ compensation claims) and
clinical (e.g., size … regardless of the type of approach used (open,
mini-open, or arthroscopic), the study design, the
sample size … Five
studies compared nonoperative to operative treatments,
with a median sample size of 103 (IQR: 40 … There is some evidence that tear
size, age, and extent of preoperative symptoms may
modify outcomes;
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/depression-treatment-ssri_research-protocol.pdf
June 15, 2010 - Sample size:
There are no restrictions for study sample size. … , sample size calculation or power estimate); clinical indications;
and study duration or length of … of depression, age of first diagnosis, etc.), study outcomes (both of
benefit and of harm), sample size … The
effect size will be calculated using the Kendal formula when continuous outcomes are reported
as … : www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov
Published Online: June 15, 2010
withdrawals; 2) sample size
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/cervical-degenerative-protocol.pdf
January 12, 2022 - into categories that include but are not limited to: study design,
setting, country, funding, sample size … will conduct a
sensitivity analysis removing studies rated high risk of bias to determine the effect size … Definition of effect sizes
Effect Size Definition
Small effect • MD 0.5 to 1.0 points on a 0 to 10- … This may be based on sample size sufficiency and number of
events. … When quantitative synthesis is not possible, sample size
and assessment of variance within individual
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/trauma-interventions-maltreatment-child_disposition-comments.pdf
April 15, 2013 - tend to reduce the persuasiveness of intervention restudies for the following
reasons: small sample size … sense of the effectiveness of an intervention:
Our findings suggest that the magnitude of the effect size … A., et al. (2004) Effect size in cumulative meta-analyses of mental
health randomized trials evolved … This
proclivity is particularly misleading when the size of the sample is small: Twersky and
Kahneman … maltreated children. 26 studies (many focusing on the
same interventions) is a rather limited sample size
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/medication-adherence-interventions_disposition-comments.pdf
September 11, 2012 - It is unclear to readers if this means that the evidence
base was insufficient in size or if it was … has no apparent purpose other than to reduce the amount of material to
be reviewed to a manageable size … If the size of the
literature is being restricted for reasons of time and budget, this fact must
be … This conclusion disregards study size,
strength of design, and magnitude of effect – considerations … All the required elements of this review make it
difficult to substantially reduce the size of the