-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/breastfeeding-counseling-2003
July 01, 2003 - of counseling interventions on rates of 3 outcome measures:(1) initiation of breastfeeding [Y 1 ]; ( … of good quality, 30 , 38 and 16 studies were of poor quality. 26 , 31-37 , 39 , 42-48 Most of the … of 43 (70%) women in the control group, and the mean number of weeks of breastfeeding was similarly … Conflict of Interest Statement: None of the authors have any real or potential conflicts of … Rethinking current recommendations to introduce solid food between four and six months to exclusively
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary33/lead-levels-in-childhood-and-pregnancy-screening
December 15, 2006 - Mean blood lead levels among the treatment group were 4.5 µg/dL and 2.7 µg/dL, at six and twelve months … No differences were found in 15 of the 16 domains studied, with neonates in the higher exposure group … The mean BLL was 15.7 µg/dL at the second cleaning visit, but six months later there was no difference … months to six years with mean blood lead of 28.8 µg/dL with similar children who did not receive the … Assess possible lead exposure periodically between six months and six years of age using community-specific
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary33/lead-levels-in-childhood-and-pregnancy-screening-2006
December 15, 2006 - Mean blood lead levels among the treatment group were 4.5 µg/dL and 2.7 µg/dL, at six and twelve months … No differences were found in 15 of the 16 domains studied, with neonates in the higher exposure group … The mean BLL was 15.7 µg/dL at the second cleaning visit, but six months later there was no difference … months to six years with mean blood lead of 28.8 µg/dL with similar children who did not receive the … Assess possible lead exposure periodically between six months and six years of age using community-specific
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication
March 15, 2007 - The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews and Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects (DARE) (Cochrane … on colorectal cancer incidence. 17-21 , 23 , 24 Six studies were rated as fair quality, and 1 was rated … six 325-mg aspirin tablets per week; the reduction was similar for small and large polyps and for polyps … Six systematic reviews addressed general aspirin harms in the adult population. 3 , 44-47 , 57 All-cause … Meta-analysis of data from the six primary prevention trials of cardiovascular events using aspirin.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
March 15, 2007 - The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews and Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects (DARE) (Cochrane … on colorectal cancer incidence. 17-21 , 23 , 24 Six studies were rated as fair quality, and 1 was rated … six 325-mg aspirin tablets per week; the reduction was similar for small and large polyps and for polyps … Six systematic reviews addressed general aspirin harms in the adult population. 3 , 44-47 , 57 All-cause … Meta-analysis of data from the six primary prevention trials of cardiovascular events using aspirin.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/treatment-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening
May 28, 2013 - Preventive Services Task Force and the National Institutes of Health Office of Medical Applications of … Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects … We assessed 4 major domains (risk of bias, consistency, directness, and precision) and summarized the … The strength of evidence for induction of labor was insufficient because of lack of precision and inconsistency … Additionally, six cohort studies contributed data; pooled results demonstrated no significant difference
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/treatment-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
May 28, 2013 - Preventive Services Task Force and the National Institutes of Health Office of Medical Applications of … Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects … We assessed 4 major domains (risk of bias, consistency, directness, and precision) and summarized the … The strength of evidence for induction of labor was insufficient because of lack of precision and inconsistency … Additionally, six cohort studies contributed data; pooled results demonstrated no significant difference
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review41/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
January 15, 2003 - of change. … Interventions with only one contact of 30 minutes or less were considered low intensity, those with six … effect of counseling on intake of dietary fat. … Six studies focusing on the effect of counseling on reducing patients' consumption of saturated fat achieved … achieved a medium effect (1.3 to 3.0 percentage point absolute reduction), 14 , 20 , 21 , 23 , 30 and six
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cancer-and-cvd-counseling-february-2014
February 15, 2014 - benefits and harms of the use of multivitamins for the prevention of cardiovascular disease or cancer … of the balance. … Six RCTs assessed vitamin E supplementation 3 . … The discussion of vitamin E was revised to clarify the consistency of evidence showing a lack of benefit … National Institutes of Health State-of-the-Science Panel.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary26/gestational-diabetes-screening1
May 15, 2008 - Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects … Six weeks after diagnosis, the treated and untreated groups differed significantly on 6 quality-of-life … *Six of these articles are also included in the results from key question 3.
[D]. … a Six of these articles are also included in the results from key question 3.
… The prospective cohort study found that health perceptions (in a minority of self-reported health domains
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary26/gestational-diabetes-screening-2008
May 15, 2008 - Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects … Six weeks after diagnosis, the treated and untreated groups differed significantly on 6 quality-of-life … *Six of these articles are also included in the results from key question 3.
[D]. … a Six of these articles are also included in the results from key question 3.
… The prospective cohort study found that health perceptions (in a minority of self-reported health domains
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
October 23, 2018 - studies, consistency of results between studies, precision of findings, and risk of reporting bias. … specificity of 89% (95% CI, 88%-90%) in a population of women from a variety of clinical settings. 28 … subscale. 32 The COST was administered to a subset of 591 women (of 3271 screened) within 14 days of … significant improvement in any outcome. 38
Benefits of Interventions Among Nonpregnant Women
Six … b WHOQOL-BREF domains: physical health, psychological, social relationships, environment.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care-2013
May 15, 2013 - of the balance. … of harms of screening for alcohol misuse or of consequent brief behavioral counseling interventions … A standard drink is defined as 12.0 oz of beer, 5.0 oz of wine, or 1.5 oz of liquor. … Lack of coherence in the chain of evidence. … The “Six T’s”: barriers to screening teens for substance abuse in primary care.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
August 24, 2021 - Of those invited, 78% were screened (11,737/15,089) and 466 of those (4% of those screened, 3% of those … (improvements on some domains but not others), 63 or small improvements in scores that are not likely … Six trials (2 assessing metformin 21 , 41 and 1 each assessing sitagliptin, 32 nateglinide, 66 valsartan … Topic
No. of studies (No. of publications; No. of participants)
Summary of findings … Six pharmacologic trials found higher rates of GI adverse events vs controls: metformin (3 trials), acarbose
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary35/lung-cancer-screening-2004
May 15, 2004 - Six cohort studies evaluated screening CT and showed that when CT is used to screen for lung cancer, … After an average of 2.7 years of followup, 6 patients are alive without evidence of recurrence. … Six studies are listed down the left side of the diagram. … The value of lung cancer detection by six-monthly chest radiographs. Thorax 1968;23(4):414-20. … Approaches to the analysis of case-control studies of the efficacy of screening for cancer.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/postmenopausal-hormone-replacement-therapy-for-primary-preve/v2-menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medicatio
August 21, 2002 - Use of HRT for the treatment of symptoms of menopause and for the treatment of preexisting conditions … additional 1.5 events per 10,000 women each year would be expected. 29 Six studies that reported risk … use (relative risks range from 1.23 to 1.35 based on all six meta-analyses that evaluated this relationship … No risk reduction for hip or other types of fractures was evident in HERS122 or HERS II. 14
Six good-quality … These tests should examine particular cognitive domains because the evidence indicates that estrogen
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/postmenopausal-hormone-replacement-therapy-for-primary-preve/menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medication-2002-2005
August 21, 2002 - Use of HRT for the treatment of symptoms of menopause and for the treatment of preexisting conditions … additional 1.5 events per 10,000 women each year would be expected. 29 Six studies that reported risk … use (relative risks range from 1.23 to 1.35 based on all six meta-analyses that evaluated this relationship … No risk reduction for hip or other types of fractures was evident in HERS122 or HERS II. 14
Six good-quality … These tests should examine particular cognitive domains because the evidence indicates that estrogen
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VpT-c4bnmvHFRPyKgPwb2Z
December 01, 2010 - Reviews, the Database of
Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, and Health Technology
Assessments) and Web … sites (Institute of Medicine, the
Agency for Healthcare Quality and Research [AHRQ], and
National Institute … of falling, or risk status of
the participants. … Six trials included
calcium supplements with vitamin D (63, 67–71). … �2 domains of functioning, generally
supplemented by assessment of falls-related or general geriatric
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-counseling
March 20, 2018 - summary of study quality, limitations of the body of evidence, and applicability of the findings. … Children and Adolescents
Six trials were conducted among child or adolescent populations (n = 4252) … could not be assessed, and its exclusion of populations of current survivors of skin cancer. … Studies differ in terms of study population, length of follow-up, and type of skin self-examination ( … Domains of SAMscore are skin type, freckles, moles, severe blistering sunburn in childhood, lived more
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/rtc2016rev_2%20(3).pdf
December 01, 2016 - In this sixth annual report, the USPSTF has identified six recent topics for which the current evidence … A
diagram outlining the complementary domains of the USPSTF and the CPSTF is shown in Figure 1. … the scientific integrity of
the work of the Task Force. … such as quality of
life and length of life. … evidence to
make a recommendation for or against providing the preventive service and has identified six