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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
July 12, 2005 - percentile, overweight prevalence in 1999-2002 was 10% in two- to five-year- olds and 16% in those six … An intensive six-month behavioral weight-control program comparing a reduced glycemic load (RGL) diet … With continued use, weight loss at six months was maintained through 12 months. … Arrows from the boxes indicate the mean change in BMI at study followup six months or later. … Arrows indicate the mean change in BMI at study follow-up six months or later.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary29/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
November 15, 2022 - Results: Eighty-six studies were included (N = 11,051). … Six RCTs reported on at least 1 QOL measure. 76 , 89 , 120 , 121 , 129 , 131 , 132 Overall, results … 33% in the active MAD group compared with 0% to 3% in the control group. 89 , 120 , 121 , 124 , 129 Six … 1 point (eg, from 3 [high] to 2 [moderate]) on 2 of 7 ESS domains was unlikely to be clinically relevant … Sleep-related QOL: Consistent Precise
Detected for SF-36 outcomes (6 RCTs reported individual SF-36 domains
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-2013
June 15, 2013 - of the balance. … The lack of studies on the prevention of maltreatment of older children, which was identified in the … Six of the home visitation trials published since the last USPSTF review used CPS reports as an outcome … The level of certainty of the magnitude of the benefits and harms of these interventions is low. … Randomized trial of the Early Start program of home visitation.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4_pXjq7Egjwb_vjZZT-NGB
May 01, 2021 - of pregnancy were responsible for 6.8% of
pregnancy-related deaths overall, with the majority of deaths … than among White populations.11-16 Due to
higher incidence and severity, alongside inequities in the quality … of health care due to structural and systemic factors,17,18 the risk of
dying of preeclampsia-eclampsia … Practice Center
adaptation25 addresses 4 domains: consistency, precision, reporting
bias, and study … Six fair-quality studies, 5 RCTs26-30 and 1 nonrandomized
study with a historical control31 (N = 10 165
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z6Rfj-qwfoMbuLp-hBmhzS
May 01, 2021 - RESULTS Eighty-six studies were included (N = 11 051). … cardio-
vascular outcomes.46,53,58,70,75,78,85,96,97,111 Six RCTs (1773 total par-
ticipants) reported … 1 reported a single death in the control group.132
General Health–Related and Sleep-Related QOL | Six … 1
point (eg, from 3 [high] to 2 [moderate]) on 2 of 7 ESS domains was
unlikely to be clinically relevant … Sleep-related QOL:
Consistent
Precise
Detected for SF-36
outcomes (6 RCTs
reported individual
SF-36 domains
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-counseling-2004
March 09, 2004 - type of interventions, length of followup, outcomes, methods of outcome measurement, and study duration … Six studies met eligibility criteria. … ( P < 0.001). 56
Six trials of fair quality evaluated home visitation programs linked to prenatal … of personal residence and financial resources, erosion of family structure, loss of autonomy for the … Six fair-quality trials evaluated home visitation programs linked to prenatal clinics or hospital care
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/breastfeeding-counseling-2003
July 01, 2003 - of counseling interventions on rates of 3 outcome measures:(1) initiation of breastfeeding [Y 1 ]; ( … of good quality, 30 , 38 and 16 studies were of poor quality. 26 , 31-37 , 39 , 42-48 Most of the … of 43 (70%) women in the control group, and the mean number of weeks of breastfeeding was similarly … Conflict of Interest Statement: None of the authors have any real or potential conflicts of … Rethinking current recommendations to introduce solid food between four and six months to exclusively
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
March 15, 2007 - The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews and Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects (DARE) (Cochrane … on colorectal cancer incidence. 17-21 , 23 , 24 Six studies were rated as fair quality, and 1 was rated … six 325-mg aspirin tablets per week; the reduction was similar for small and large polyps and for polyps … Six systematic reviews addressed general aspirin harms in the adult population. 3 , 44-47 , 57 All-cause … Meta-analysis of data from the six primary prevention trials of cardiovascular events using aspirin.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary24/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-counseling-and-preventive-medication-2012
December 15, 2010 - sites (Institute of Medicine, the Agency for Healthcare Quality and Research [AHRQ], and National Institute … of falling, or risk status of the participants. … Six trials included calcium supplements with vitamin D 63 , 67-71 . … The framework includes six groupings: Risk Evaluation, Intervention, Intermediate Outcomes, Health Outcomes … ≥2 domains of functioning, generally supplemented by assessment of falls-related or general geriatric
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/treatment-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
May 28, 2013 - Preventive Services Task Force and the National Institutes of Health Office of Medical Applications of … Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects … We assessed 4 major domains (risk of bias, consistency, directness, and precision) and summarized the … The strength of evidence for induction of labor was insufficient because of lack of precision and inconsistency … Additionally, six cohort studies contributed data; pooled results demonstrated no significant difference
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review41/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
January 15, 2003 - of change. … Interventions with only one contact of 30 minutes or less were considered low intensity, those with six … effect of counseling on intake of dietary fat. … Six studies focusing on the effect of counseling on reducing patients' consumption of saturated fat achieved … achieved a medium effect (1.3 to 3.0 percentage point absolute reduction), 14 , 20 , 21 , 23 , 30 and six
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary26/gestational-diabetes-screening-2008
May 15, 2008 - Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects … Six weeks after diagnosis, the treated and untreated groups differed significantly on 6 quality-of-life … *Six of these articles are also included in the results from key question 3.
[D]. … a Six of these articles are also included in the results from key question 3.
… The prospective cohort study found that health perceptions (in a minority of self-reported health domains
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care-2013
May 15, 2013 - of the balance. … of harms of screening for alcohol misuse or of consequent brief behavioral counseling interventions … A standard drink is defined as 12.0 oz of beer, 5.0 oz of wine, or 1.5 oz of liquor. … Lack of coherence in the chain of evidence. … The “Six T’s”: barriers to screening teens for substance abuse in primary care.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary35/lung-cancer-screening-2004
May 15, 2004 - Six cohort studies evaluated screening CT and showed that when CT is used to screen for lung cancer, … After an average of 2.7 years of followup, 6 patients are alive without evidence of recurrence. … Six studies are listed down the left side of the diagram. … The value of lung cancer detection by six-monthly chest radiographs. Thorax 1968;23(4):414-20. … Approaches to the analysis of case-control studies of the efficacy of screening for cancer.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6tmQG7VgexjoXt7uNoyccj
December 02, 2023 - a The sum of the number of studies per KQ exceeds the total number of studies
because some studies were … Characteristics of Included Studies of Diagnostic Accuracy (KQ2)
Source, setting
Study design
(No. of … Instruments Examined in KQ2 Studies
Instrument Screening source
Appropriate
ages Domains/skills assessed … similar intervention type reported on the same
outcome domain, and most studies reporting on similar domains … Modifying a language
screening tool for three-year-old children identified
severe language disorders six
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
August 24, 2021 - Of those invited, 78% were screened (11,737/15,089) and 466 of those (4% of those screened, 3% of those … (improvements on some domains but not others), 63 or small improvements in scores that are not likely … Six trials (2 assessing metformin 21 , 41 and 1 each assessing sitagliptin, 32 nateglinide, 66 valsartan … Topic
No. of studies (No. of publications; No. of participants)
Summary of findings … Six pharmacologic trials found higher rates of GI adverse events vs controls: metformin (3 trials), acarbose
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-october-2018
October 23, 2018 - studies, consistency of results between studies, precision of findings, and risk of reporting bias. … specificity of 89% (95% CI, 88%-90%) in a population of women from a variety of clinical settings. 28 … subscale. 32 The COST was administered to a subset of 591 women (of 3271 screened) within 14 days of … significant improvement in any outcome. 38
Benefits of Interventions Among Nonpregnant Women
Six … b WHOQOL-BREF domains: physical health, psychological, social relationships, environment.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-adults-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - Accuracy of Screening Tests
Effectiveness of Early Detection
Recommendations of Other Groups … 20-30% of men). 3 , 4 Bacteriuria occurs in 2-7% of pregnant women of those who are not bacteriuric … days, instead of performing random collection. 41 Many of the studies assessing the accuracy of dipstick … Six year follow-up of infants with bacteriuria on screening. … Epidemiology of bacteriuria during the first year of life.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-counseling
March 20, 2018 - summary of study quality, limitations of the body of evidence, and applicability of the findings. … Children and Adolescents
Six trials were conducted among child or adolescent populations (n = 4252) … could not be assessed, and its exclusion of populations of current survivors of skin cancer. … Studies differ in terms of study population, length of follow-up, and type of skin self-examination ( … Domains of SAMscore are skin type, freckles, moles, severe blistering sunburn in childhood, lived more
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Q__nXYQ7cWPBuwvt27sQ42
July 01, 2013 - Controlled
Trials, the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, the
Database of Abstracts of Reviews … The domain of flow and timing was assessed as
having low risk of bias in 39% of studies. … Six studies (6, 23, 30, 33, 34, 38) reported results for
an OGCT using a cut point of 7.2 mmol/L (130 … , the negative LR of 0.02 reduces the prob-
ability of GDM to 0.1%. … One of the challenges in comparing studies of screen-
ing tests for GDM is the plethora of glucose thresholds