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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-screening-january-2008
January 15, 2008 - assessment of the net benefit of the service. … 8
Accuracy of Screening Tests
Numerous standardized questionnaires, many of them adaptations of … cocaine, and cannabis misuse; however, follow-up periods for these studies have rarely been more than six … services visits, using age-specific questionnaires that include items related to drug use in the previous six … DeWitt, MD (Carl Weihl Professor of Pediatrics and Director of the Division of General and Community
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/assessing-algorithmic-bias-fairness_0.pdf
August 16, 2023 - the rationale text was modified for six items. … A task force convened by these groups selected and used six attributes to
evaluate model alternatives … The organization of the questions follows the PROBAST structure, which consists of four
domains: participants … Race, Ethnicity, and Language Data: Standardization for Health Care
Quality Improvement. … of care and health outcomes
(such as morbidity/mortality) from the condition?
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening-2004
May 15, 2004 - Because of the invasive nature of diagnostic testing and the possibility of a high number of false-positive … Six recent cohort studies of LDCT have shown that LDCT is significantly more sensitive than CXR for identifying … (Executive Director, National Initiative for Children's Healthcare Quality, Boston, MA); Mark S. … (Professor of Family Medicine, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-New Jersey Medical … The value of lung cancer detection by six-monthly chest radiographs. Thorax 1968;23(4):414-20.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
August 15, 2013 - Assessment of Risk
In 2009, 8.2% of middle school students and 23.9% of high school students reported … included a behavior-based intervention to prevent smoking initiation in children and adolescents. 1 Six … Six studies used primarily home-based interventions, including mailed materials and follow-up phone counseling … Six of the 10 studies targeted youth directly, 3 included components for both youth and their parents … of the U.S.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/depression-screening-2002
May 07, 2002 - Intervention-group patients were offered a series of six weekly group educational sessions led by a nurse … Continued depression, defined as a Geriatric Depression Scale score greater than six, was assessed two … likely than controls to be depressed at six months (55 percent vs. 64 percent; difference, -9 percent … would need to be screened to produce one additional remission after six months of treatment. … and depression published through 2000. 29 They identified six studies, five of which were included
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/behavioral-counseling-research-and-evidence-based-practice-recommendations-us-preventive-services-task-force-perspectives
March 01, 2014 - The PRECIS tool outlines 10 domains of study design and identifies criteria to determine where each design … These domains relate to participant eligibility, intervention flexibility, comparison interventions, … of behavioral interventions of different intensity. … Use of these metrics, along with better reporting of data on the number, frequency, and duration of intervention … approximately one to four 30-min sessions) Medium >30 min–2 h (approximately one 30-min session plus one to six
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
January 23, 2024 - similar intervention type reported on the same outcome domain, and most studies reporting on similar domains … Modifying a language screening tool for three-year-old children identified severe language disorders six … Instrument
Screening source
Appropriate ages
Domains … disorders 2 RCTs (n = 260 participants) 42 , 53
Studies found mixed results with improvement on some domains … of speech and language but not others, and no consistent benefit on similar measures or outcome domains
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/individualizing-cancer-screening-older-adults
March 01, 2021 - Sixty-six percent wanted their physicians to talk with them about life expectancy, believing such discussions … of care. … HRQL in all domains; treatment had a greater impact on disease-specific quality of life than general … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Quality and Research; 2011. … Outcome research and quality of care. In: Spilker BF (eds).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/food-insecurity-preventive-services
June 25, 2024 - of the balance. … Return to Table of Contents
USPSTF Assessment of Magnitude of Net … assessed one-item (1 study), two-item (8 studies), or six-item (1 study) screening tools for performance … 82% when the screening tool was fully embedded in the reference standard (in most cases, the 18 or six-item … evidence because they were of poor quality due to a high risk of bias for the outcomes of interest.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/food-insecurity-screening
June 25, 2024 - of the balance. … Return to Table of Contents
USPSTF Assessment of Magnitude of Net … assessed one-item (1 study), two-item (8 studies), or six-item (1 study) screening tools for performance … 82% when the screening tool was fully embedded in the reference standard (in most cases, the 18 or six-item … evidence because they were of poor quality due to a high risk of bias for the outcomes of interest.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/individualizing-cancer-screening-older-adults
October 01, 2017 - Sixty-six percent wanted their physicians to talk with them about life expectancy, believing such discussions … of care. … HRQL in all domains; treatment had a greater impact on disease-specific quality of life than general … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Quality and Research; 2011. … Outcome research and quality of care. In: Spilker BF (eds).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening-2014
March 18, 2014 - tasks that assess 1 or more cognitive domains (memory, attention, language, and visuospatial or executive … reversible causes of dementia and management of comorbid conditions, early recognition of cognitive … decline in at least 2 cognitive domains (loss of memory, attention, language, and visuospatial or executive … Forty-six of the studies provided evidence on the sensitivity and specificity of screening for dementia … of Contents
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/food-insecurity-screening
March 11, 2025 - Six of the studies recruited families with children, 38 , 40 , 41 , 43 , 45 , 54 and the remainder focused … by nutrition counseling, and 9 provided interventions covering multiple domains or risk factors. … 24 of the 29 studies of interventions. … Child consumption of whole fruit and fruit juice following six months of exposure to a pediatric fruit … food security; IG, intervention group; KQ, key question; multi, assessed and addressed multiple social domains
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CPCr9xB4m5UcxxoN_WuUQt
August 01, 2019 - system leaders, and policymakers, among others—make well-informed
decisions and thereby improve the quality … of health care services. … across all studies, six studies (n=32 persons receiving
surgery) assessed harms of treatment of screen-detected … These are four of the five suggested domains; we did not
address the fifth required domain—directness—in … Of the 57 persons who underwent surgery across all studies, harms of surgery were assessed in
six studies
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/17045/pancreatic-cancer-screening-final-evidence-review/pdf
August 01, 2019 - system leaders, and policymakers, among others—make well-informed
decisions and thereby improve the quality … of health care services. … across all studies, six studies (n=32 persons receiving
surgery) assessed harms of treatment of screen-detected … These are four of the five suggested domains; we did not
address the fifth required domain—directness—in … Of the 57 persons who underwent surgery across all studies, harms of surgery were assessed in
six studies
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/AkQC-rTVEsusNWG_TmWWtd
February 01, 2011 - assessment of the net benefit of the service. … of levels of certainty about net
benefit. … consist of a combination of
interventions. … Twenty-six studies, including 3 of poor
quality and 23 of fair quality, evaluated
TABLE 3 Risk Factors … Six of 7
studies reported false-positive rates
of �70% in low-prevalence popula-
tions.1 One large study
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/visual-impairment-in-children-ages-1-5-screening-2011
January 15, 2011 - to assess the balance of benefits and harms of vision screening for children <3 years of age. … of the U.S. … of early detection, the effectiveness of treatment, and the harms of screening and treatment. … Twenty-six studies, including 3 of poor quality and 23 of fair quality, evaluated the diagnostic accuracy … Six of 7 studies reported false-positive rates of >70% in low-prevalence populations. 1 One large study
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/fbQmoAPKeBekmJ7aqmALe5
June 01, 2014 - of the
balance. … tasks
that assess 1 or more cognitive domains (memory, attention, language, and visuospatial or executive … reversible causes of dementia and manage-
ment of comorbid conditions, early recognition of cogni-
tive … 2 cognitive domains (loss of memory,
attention, language, and visuospatial or executive function-
ing … Forty-six of the studies
provided evidence on the sensitivity and specificity of
screening for dementia
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kGvn_HBPEEdfu2rs38VN8_
March 11, 2025 - Six of the studies re-
cruited families with children,38,40,41,43,45,54 and the remainder fo-
cused on … by nutrition
counseling, and 9 provided interventions covering multiple
domains or risk factors. … food security; IG,
intervention group; KQ, key question; multi, assessed and addressed multiple social domains … 24 of the 29 studies of interventions. … Child consumption of whole fruit and fruit juice
following six months of exposure to a pediatric fruit
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hearing-loss-in-older-adults-screening-august-2012
August 15, 2012 - The cost of a questionnaire consists of the time required of both the patient and clinician. … of treatment, and harms of screening and treatment. … Six good-quality studies directly compared the accuracy of screening methods for hearing impairment in … physical domains, at 4 months as measured by a battery of self-administered instruments, including the … of a hearing aid because of fear of social stigma or loss of independence.