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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-screening-january-2008
    January 15, 2008 - assessment of the net benefit of the service. … 8 Accuracy of Screening Tests Numerous standardized questionnaires, many of them adaptations of … cocaine, and cannabis misuse; however, follow-up periods for these studies have rarely been more than six … services visits, using age-specific questionnaires that include items related to drug use in the previous six … DeWitt, MD (Carl Weihl Professor of Pediatrics and Director of the Division of General and Community
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening-2004
    May 15, 2004 - Because of the invasive nature of diagnostic testing and the possibility of a high number of false-positive … Six recent cohort studies of LDCT have shown that LDCT is significantly more sensitive than CXR for identifying … (Executive Director, National Initiative for Children's Healthcare Quality, Boston, MA); Mark S. … (Professor of Family Medicine, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-New Jersey Medical … The value of lung cancer detection by six-monthly chest radiographs. Thorax 1968;23(4):414-20.
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
    August 15, 2013 - Assessment of Risk In 2009, 8.2% of middle school students and 23.9% of high school students reported … included a behavior-based intervention to prevent smoking initiation in children and adolescents. 1 SixSix studies used primarily home-based interventions, including mailed materials and follow-up phone counseling … Six of the 10 studies targeted youth directly, 3 included components for both youth and their parents … of the U.S.
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
    January 23, 2024 - similar intervention type reported on the same outcome domain, and most studies reporting on similar domains … Modifying a language screening tool for three-year-old children identified severe language disorders six … Instrument Screening source Appropriate ages Domains … disorders 2 RCTs (n = 260 participants) 42 , 53 Studies found mixed results with improvement on some domainsof speech and language but not others, and no consistent benefit on similar measures or outcome domains
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/depression-screening-2002
    May 07, 2002 - Intervention-group patients were offered a series of six weekly group educational sessions led by a nurse … Continued depression, defined as a Geriatric Depression Scale score greater than six, was assessed two … likely than controls to be depressed at six months (55 percent vs. 64 percent; difference, -9 percent … would need to be screened to produce one additional remission after six months of treatment. … and depression published through 2000. 29 They identified six studies, five of which were included
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/behavioral-counseling-research-and-evidence-based-practice-recommendations-us-preventive-services-task-force-perspectives
    March 01, 2014 - The PRECIS tool outlines 10 domains of study design and identifies criteria to determine where each design … These domains relate to participant eligibility, intervention flexibility, comparison interventions, … of behavioral interventions of different intensity. … Use of these metrics, along with better reporting of data on the number, frequency, and duration of intervention … approximately one to four 30-min sessions) Medium >30 min–2 h (approximately one 30-min session plus one to six
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening-2014
    March 18, 2014 - tasks that assess 1 or more cognitive domains (memory, attention, language, and visuospatial or executive … reversible causes of dementia and management of comorbid conditions, early recognition of cognitive … decline in at least 2 cognitive domains (loss of memory, attention, language, and visuospatial or executive … Forty-six of the studies provided evidence on the sensitivity and specificity of screening for dementia … of Contents
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/-screening-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
    May 15, 2013 - Controlled Trials, the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, the Database of Abstracts of Reviews … The domain of flow and timing was assessed as having low risk of bias in 39% of studies. … Six studies 6 , 23 , 30 , 33 , 34 , 38 reported results for an OGCT using a cut point of 7.2 mmol/L … The risk of bias dimension comprises four domains, listed along the Y-axis: flow and timing, reference … The concern regarding applicability comprises three domains, listed along the Y-axis: reference standard
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/individualizing-cancer-screening-older-adults
    March 01, 2021 - Sixty-six percent wanted their physicians to talk with them about life expectancy, believing such discussions … of care. … HRQL in all domains; treatment had a greater impact on disease-specific quality of life than general … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Quality and Research; 2011. … Outcome research and quality of care. In: Spilker BF (eds).
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/visual-impairment-in-children-ages-1-5-screening-2011
    January 15, 2011 - to assess the balance of benefits and harms of vision screening for children <3 years of age. … of the U.S. … of early detection, the effectiveness of treatment, and the harms of screening and treatment. … Twenty-six studies, including 3 of poor quality and 23 of fair quality, evaluated the diagnostic accuracy … Six of 7 studies reported false-positive rates of >70% in low-prevalence populations. 1 One large study
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/fbQmoAPKeBekmJ7aqmALe5
    June 01, 2014 - of the balance. … tasks that assess 1 or more cognitive domains (memory, attention, language, and visuospatial or executive … reversible causes of dementia and manage- ment of comorbid conditions, early recognition of cogni- tive … 2 cognitive domains (loss of memory, attention, language, and visuospatial or executive function- ing … Forty-six of the studies provided evidence on the sensitivity and specificity of screening for dementia
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/AkQC-rTVEsusNWG_TmWWtd
    February 01, 2011 - assessment of the net benefit of the service. … of levels of certainty about net benefit. … consist of a combination of interventions. … Twenty-six studies, including 3 of poor quality and 23 of fair quality, evaluated TABLE 3 Risk Factors … Six of 7 studies reported false-positive rates of �70% in low-prevalence popula- tions.1 One large study
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/food-insecurity-screening
    March 11, 2025 - Six of the studies recruited families with children, 38 , 40 , 41 , 43 , 45 , 54 and the remainder focused … by nutrition counseling, and 9 provided interventions covering multiple domains or risk factors. … 24 of the 29 studies of interventions. … Child consumption of whole fruit and fruit juice following six months of exposure to a pediatric fruit … food security; IG, intervention group; KQ, key question; multi, assessed and addressed multiple social domains
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kGvn_HBPEEdfu2rs38VN8_
    March 11, 2025 - Six of the studies re- cruited families with children,38,40,41,43,45,54 and the remainder fo- cused on … by nutrition counseling, and 9 provided interventions covering multiple domains or risk factors. … food security; IG, intervention group; KQ, key question; multi, assessed and addressed multiple social domains … 24 of the 29 studies of interventions. … Child consumption of whole fruit and fruit juice following six months of exposure to a pediatric fruit
  15. Cancer Older Adults (pdf file)

    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/cancer_older_adults.pdf
    September 28, 2012 - Sixty-six percent wanted their physicians to talk with them about life expectancy, believing such discussions … of care. … HRQL in all domains; treatment had a greater impact on disease specific than general HRQL; and all treatments … Agency for Healthcare Quality and Re- search; 2011. 16. … Outcome research and quality of care. In: Spilker BF, ed.
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/family-violence-screening-interventions-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Accuracy of Screening Tests Effectiveness of Early Detection Recommendations of Other Groups … of domestic violence among couples vary depending on the source of data and definition of violence. … Domestic violence tends to be repetitive — female victims reported an average of six violent incidents … The safety of children of victims of abuse should also be ensured.  … An advocacy intervention program for women with abusive partners: six-month follow-up.
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/PdBbRgWKPMbHfeQeHkM242
    February 01, 2010 - assessment of the net benefit of the service. … description of the USPSTF grades, and Table 2 for a description of the USPSTF classifica- tion of levels … and harms of the service. … age- and gender-specific BMI at�95th percentile) has increased three- to six- fold, with the rate of … Potential Harms of Treatment An examination of the literature on the harms of weight-management programs
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-and-calcium-to-prevent-fractures-preventive-medication-2013
    February 15, 2013 - of ≤400 IU of vitamin D 3 and ≤1,000 mg of calcium Recommendation No recommendation. … of vitamin D 3 and 1,000 mg or less of calcium increases the incidence of renal stones. … than 400 IU of vitamin D 3 and greater than 1,000 mg of calcium for the primary prevention of fractures … Six trials reported a history of fractures in 10.6% to 26% of participants. … with 400 IU of vitamin D 3 and 1,000 mg of calcium has no net benefit for the primary prevention of
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/physical-activity-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-2002
    July 01, 2002 - on the magnitude of change in and duration of physical activity. … Counseling Interventions Compared with a Usual Care Control In six controlled trials that contained … , 23 , 25 , 26 Six of the eight trials offered a moderate activity option. 20-25 However, these trials … At 8 months, 28% of intervention patients met HP goal vs 23% of controls (difference of 5%; CI, -6% to … (a difference of 9%).
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
    September 19, 2023 - of pregnancy were responsible for 6.8% of pregnancy-related deaths overall, with the majority of deaths … than among White populations. 11-16 Due to higher incidence and severity, alongside inequities in the qualityof health care due to structural and systemic factors, 17 , 18 the risk of dying of preeclampsia-eclampsia … Evidence-based Practice Center adaptation 25 addresses 4 domains: consistency, precision, reporting … Six fair-quality studies, 5 RCTs 26-30 and 1 nonrandomized study with a historical control 31 (N =

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