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61. ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF INCLUDED STUDIES (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/assessing-the-risk-of-bias_draft-report.pdf
    June 02, 2011 - are assessed in other domains when evaluating the strength of a body of evidence. … now overlap with or fall within the domains of other systematic review tasks. … those domains as a basis for the rules. … This process relies on an accurate assignment of items into domains. … The Risk of Bias tool includes six domains for which empirical evidence demonstrates associations with

62. Comparative Effectiveness of Strategies to De-escalate Aggressive Behavior in Psychiatric Patients in Acute Care Settings (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/aggression_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2016 - restraints only as a last resort.14-22 Finally, using seclusion and restraints is closely followed as a quality-of-care … Directors’ Six Core Strategies.24 These Six Core Strategies ultimately aim to forestall or at least … posted on the Agency for Healthcare Quality and Research (AHRQ) Web site for public comment (www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov … of care in such settings. … What is the role of quality measures, designed to create incentives to improve the quality of care,

63. Disposition of Comments: Technical Brief No. 39_Disparities and Barriers to Pediatric Cancer Survivorship Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/tech-brief-39-pediatric-cancer-survivorship-comments.pdf
    March 01, 2021 - serve children and adolescents under a Medicaid demonstration program, providing care for at least a six-month … and quality and satisfaction with care captured in health services/ economic outcome domains. … We have edited the figures for GQs 4 and 5 so that they fully map to the outcome domains. … , but is not included under any of the outcome domains considered in the technical brief (it is noted … under the care domains of survivorship care plan, model of care, or survivorship care service.

64. Use of a Clinical Pathway To Facilitate the Translation and Utilization of AHRQ EPC Report Findings (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/clinical-pathway-methods-report.pdf
    December 01, 2018 - of health care services. … of health care in the United States. … care quality. … The Agency for Healthcare Quality and Research established the CDS Connect website to facilitate dissemination … Guideline uptake is influenced by six implementability domains for creating and communicating guidelines

65. Mindfulness-Based Interventions for Wellbeing and Mental Health in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ped-mindfulness-protocol.pdf
    May 20, 2024 - We also held discussions with six members of our Technical Expert Panel (TEP). … to assess risk of bias in randomized trials.37 The five domains of the tool are the randomization process … bias rating of “high,” “some concerns,” or “low” for each of the above domains and the overall risk … scale by evaluating and weighing the combined results of the included domains. … Below, we discuss the primary domains and how we will assess them: Risk of bias (see the above section

66. #06 Developmental Delays ADHD, and Autism (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/06_devdelays_potential_high_impact_2012-12-10.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - No statement in this report should be construed as an official position of AHRQ or of the U.S. … the case of new applications of already-diffused technologies. … Perspectives of an expert with a COI are balanced by perspectives of experts without COIs. … available; (2) information was compiled by September 21, 2012, in this priority area; and (3) we received six … They also subject patients to risks of adverse events, some of which could be serious.

67. Prehabilitation and Rehabilitation for Major Joint Replacement Surgery | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/major-joint-replacement/protocol
    July 14, 2020 - body function and structure, and activity and participation domains. … These domains have been defined by the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health … In addition to the modalities that directly impact the ICF domains, numerous adjunctive modalities are … For KQs 1-4, we will compare interventions with their comparators (grouped by ICF functional domains, … Outcomes of total hip and knee replacement: preoperative functional status predicts outcomes at six months

68. EHC Protocol: Making Healthcare Safer IV: Opioid Stewardship (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs4-opioid-stewardship-protocol.pdf
    July 01, 2023 - (NQF) identified fundamental actions to support opioid stewardship in healthcare organizations,5 six … Purpose of the Review The overall purpose of this review is to determine the effect of opioid stewardship … Cochrane Collaboration’s tool that cover the domains of selection bias, performance bias, detection … of the reported results.8 The risk of bias assessments will focus on the main outcome of interest … If any of the PSPs have more than one study of effectiveness, we will grade the strength of evidence

69. PowerPoint Presentation (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/medical-test-reviews-risk-bias.ppt
    June 01, 2012 - Three scales met all six criteria the authors considered important: Cochrane Methods Working Group checklist … An updated version (QUADAS-2) identifies four key domains rated in terms of risk of bias: Patient selection … An updated version of this scale, called QUADAS-2, identifies four key domains, each of which are rated … These four domains are patient selection, index test or tests, reference standard, and flow and timing … under the four domains of patient selection, index test(s), reference standard, and flow and timing.

70. PowerPoint Presentation (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/medical-test-reviews-risk-bias.ppt
    June 01, 2012 - Three scales met all six criteria the authors considered important: Cochrane Methods Working Group checklist … An updated version (QUADAS-2) identifies four key domains rated in terms of risk of bias: Patient selection … An updated version of this scale, called QUADAS-2, identifies four key domains, each of which are rated … These four domains are patient selection, index test or tests, reference standard, and flow and timing … under the four domains of patient selection, index test(s), reference standard, and flow and timing.

71. Future Research Needs for Diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/sleep-apnea-diagnosis-future_research.pdf
    February 01, 2012 - well-informed decisions in designing and funding research and thereby improve the quality of health … care services. … of health care in the United States. … care quality. … six new topics.

72. Observational Studies: Empirical Evidence of Their Contributions to Comparative Effectiveness Reviews (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/observational-studies_white-paper.pdf
    December 01, 2013 - system leaders, and policymakers, among others—make well-informed decisions and thereby improve the quality … of health care services. … of health care in the United States. … care quality. … observational studies lowered the SOE in one or more domains.

73. Comparative Effectiveness of Treatments for Noncyclic Chronic Pelvic Pain in Women | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/pelvic-pain/research-protocol
    October 19, 2010 - studies varying from three to greater than six months and the location of pain and pathology largely … pain of at least six months' duration that appears in locations such as the pelvis, anterior abdominal … , satisfaction with care, quality of life, and harms? … the following four major domains: risk of bias (low, medium, high), consistency (inconsistency not present … ratings for the individual domains.

74. Methods Guide for Medical Test Reviews Chapter 1 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-introduction_methods.pdf
    July 01, 2012 - knowledge of providers, availability of therapeutic resources, and so on. … presented by medical tests, a body of test evaluation literature has emerged over the past six decades … In Chapter 7, we discuss the challenges and applications of grading the strength of a body of test … of therapies; in particular, the very great importance of context and the dearth of comprehensive … of health care.

75. Noninvasive Treatments for Low Back Pain | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/back-pain-treatment/research-protocol
    October 08, 2014 - Assessment of Methodological Risk of Bias of Individual Studies Predefined criteria will be used to … evidence that includes the major domains of strength of evidence (risk of bias, consistency, precision … at least six to ten studies for continuous variables and four studies for categorical variables. 24 … evidence domains (risk of bias, consistency, precision, directness) based on the totality of underlying … to a four-level scale by evaluating and weighing the combined results of the above domains: High—We

76. First and Second Generation Antipsychotics for Children and Young Adults-Comparative Effectiveness Review Update | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/antipsychotics-children-update/research-protocol
    December 07, 2015 - onset in the adolescent sample was six. … ; 34 from National Survey of Adolescents data, the six-month prevalence of PTSD was estimated to be … based on EPC Methods guidance. 44 This tool consists of six domains (sequence generation, allocation … If one or more individual domains are assessed as having a high risk of bias, the overall score will … studies with outlying effect sizes, for studies rated as high risk of bias in some domains such as incomplete

77. Comparative Effectiveness of First and Second Generation Antipsychotics in the Pediatric and Young Adult Populations | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/antipsychotics-children/research-protocol
    June 04, 2010 - normative growth and development, medication adherence and persistence, as well as other important domains … will be assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias tool. 10 This tool consists of six domains … The overall assessment is based on the responses to individual domains. … If one or more individual domains are assessed as having a high risk of bias, the overall score will … . 17 This approach assesses the evidence based on four domains: risk of bias, consistency, directness

78. Urinary-Incontinence-Treatment Surveillance (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/urinary-incontinence-treatment_surveillance.pdf
    October 29, 2012 - , and New England Journal of Medicine) and six specialty journals (Journal of Urology, International … We identified one RCT that demonstrated significant differences in three domains of quality of life … We identified one RCT that demonstrated significant differences in two domains of quality of life measure … Darifenacin Darifenacin significantly improved urgency UI and several domains of quality of life more … Darifenacin Darifenacin significantly improved urgency UI and several domains of quality of life more

79. Traumatic-Brain-Injury-Rehabilitation Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/traumatic-brain-injury-rehabilitation_executive.pdf
    June 01, 2012 - We evaluated SOE based on four required domains (risk of bias, consistency, directness, and precision … certain rehabilitation programs and compared results to those not participating in the program.30-33 Six … Six studies were conducted in the United States and two in other countries (United Kingdom and Finland … Six studies assessed comparative effectiveness with respect to productivity outcomes.35, 37, 41-43, … This would enable researchers to better define impairment domains and levels of impairment, which is

80. Prostate-Cancer-Risk-Assessment-Genes Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-risk-assessment-genes_executive.pdf
    July 01, 2012 - of health care in the United States. … care quality. … The properties of a 5-SNP panel were investigated in six articles, four of which also considered family … Across six studies, the range of observed diagnostic ORs for the 5-SNP panel was 2.4 to 4.5. … moderate risk of bias. 5 Rating the Body of Evidence We considered the domains of risk of bias,