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Total Results: 549 records

Showing results for "short".

81. Final Research Plan: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
    July 14, 2022 - What are the associations between breastfeeding or consuming breastmilk and short- and long-term child

82. Screening Women for Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review to Update teh 2004 USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MjwZ4vRLZDVUSnfMA6SrDo
    June 01, 2012 - AAS � Abuse Assessment Screen; CAS � Composite Abuse Scale; CTQ-SF � Childhood Trauma Questionnaire—Short … HMO found that a positive response to 1 of 2 questions on the modified Childhood Trauma Questionnaire–Short … Scale; IPV � intimate partner violence; IRR � incidence rate ratio; MOS-SF � Medical Outcomes Scale–Short … Form; NNT � number needed to treat; OR � odds ratio; PSI-SF � Parenting Stress Index–Short Form; SF- … 36 � Short Form–36 items; USPSTF � U.S.

83. Recommendation: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
    February 25, 2020 - AChEIs and memantine improved measures of global cognitive function in the short term, but the magnitude … Impression of Change Plus Informant Input (CIBIC+), by 15% (for memantine) to 50% (for rivastigmine) in the short … These include the short duration of most trials (often ≤6 months for pharmacologic agents and ≤1 year … Adequate evidence that AChEIs and memantine have a small effect on measures of cognitive function in the short

84. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening, July 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
    July 12, 2005 - lipids, increased blood pressure, and impaired glucose tolerance. 24-29 Perhaps the most significant short-term … Most studies addressed extremely overweight patients, with short-term results showing modest to no change … two good-quality studies in adolescents were particularly relevant to primary care. 105 , 108 One short-term … It is not clear that the additional short-term weight change achieved by adding sibutramine to a comprehensive … Most studies addressed extremely overweight patients, with short-term results showing modest to no change

85. Screening for Depression in Adult Patients in Primary Care Settings: An Update (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-wqedxmwdpdE5BmzcBeTmn
    December 01, 2009 - To complement short-term data from trials, we exam- ined 3 fair- or good-quality large observational … Much of the evidence for serious suicide-related harms derives from short-term RCTs conducted for drug … How- ever, several meta-analyses suggest a true short-term in- crease in suicidal behavior in young adults … Suicide rates in short-term ran- Clinical GuidelinesPrimary Care Screening for Depression in Adults … Metareview on short-term effectiveness and safety of antidepressants for depression: an evidence-based

86. Archived: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
    March 15, 2012 - Abnormal screening test results are also associated with mild psychological harms; short-term increases … Potential Harms of Screening and Treatment Harms of screening with cytology include short-term psychological … cervical conization or loop electrosurgical excision, both of which can be associated with potential short … Studies show that short-term risks include pain, bleeding, and discharge 2 . … Although some women may value information about HPV status, the USPSTF found evidence of adverse short-term

87. Evidence Summary: Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
    October 23, 2018 - otherwise disclosed and provide opportunities for intervention that may reduce future abuse as well as short … 0.86 to −0.09]) and with mixed results for quality of life (significant improvement in some 36-Item Short … weight; PTB, preterm birth; PTSD, posttraumatic stress disorder; QOL, quality of life; SF-36, 36-Item Short … QOL, quality of life; PVS, Partner Violence Screen; RCT, randomized clinical trial; SF-12, 12-Item Short … Form Health Survey; SF-36, 36-Item Short Form Health Survey; WAST, Woman Abuse Screening Tool; WHOQOL-BREF

88. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z6Rfj-qwfoMbuLp-hBmhzS
    May 01, 2021 - 95% CI, 0.19 to 0.42]; 17 trials; n = 3083), and general health–related QOL measured by the 36-Item Short … vs 7%, respectively).97 General Health–Related QOL | Twenty RCTs reported on QOL using the 36-Item Short … In general, harms re- lated to positive airway pressure treatment were likely short-lived and could have … In general, the adverse events related to positive airway pres- sure treatment were likely short-lived … The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36), I: conceptual framework and item selection.

89. Archived: High Blood Pressure in Adults, Children, and Adolescents: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-blood-pressure-adults-children-adolescents-screening-2003
    April 01, 2003 - A number of short-term randomized controlled trials (RCTs), however, have studied the effects of nonpharmocologic … examined the effects of pharmacologic interventions on blood pressure in children, several uncontrolled short-term … Part 2, Short-term reductions in blood pressure: overview of randomised drug trials in their epidemiological

90. Archived: Osteoporosis: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-2002
    September 17, 2002 - and other factors, that bone density measurements accurately predict the risk for fractures in the short-term … primary care setting can also identify postmenopausal women who have a higher risk for fracture over the short … DXA measurements, a result in the osteoporotic range on either test is associated with an increased short-term

91. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening-2002
    September 17, 2002 - would be based on evidence that the risk for osteoporosis and fractures increases with age, that the short-term … Heel ultrasonography and other peripheral bone density tests, however, can also predict short-term fracture … We chose a 5-year time horizon based on the short-term predictability of bone density tests as well as … on results of short-term treatment trials. … II-2 Fair-good: studies indicate the short-term predictability for fracture.

92. Final Recommendation Statement: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
    November 15, 2022 - Similarly, the short duration of most trials and the small number of total events makes it difficult … Four trials reported on mortality; however, the duration of reporting was short (1 to 12 weeks) and only … In general, harms related to positive airway pressure treatment were short-lived and could be alleviated

93. Archived: Evidence Summary: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
    November 27, 2018 - associations were observed between interventions and outcomes for emergency department visits in the short … The evidence for the effect on short-term outcomes of primary care–feasible and primary care–referable … =6.3%; 10,2434 participants Mixed results for long-term follow-up b Consistent, imprecise (short-term … Heterogeneity across studies in type of intervention; no evidence of reporting bias Low for no benefit for short-term … Heterogeneity across studies in outcome measures; no evidence of reporting bias Low for no benefit for short-term

94. Archived: Evidence Summary: Depression in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
    February 08, 2016 - In short, the Patient Health Questionnaire for Adolescents and BDI continue to outperform other screening … dysthymia) found that only interpersonal therapy was more effective than control conditions at both short … The short-term outcome of depressive disorder in adolescents attending primary care: a cohort study. … Remission and residual symptoms after short-term treatment in the Treatment of Adolescents with Depression … 0.3) at 12 mo ‡ CBT = cognitive behavioral therapy; CDI-S = Children's Depression Inventory–Short

95. Screening for Major Depressive Disorder in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9H5mgkBCjNQVZZ4pnkNo6B
    February 01, 2016 - In short, the Patient Health Questionnaire for Adolescents and BDI continue to outperform other screening … dysthymia) found that only interpersonal therapy was more effective than control conditions at both short … 6 mo B: 38.6 at 12 mo CBT = cognitive behavioral therapy; CDI-S = Children's Depression Inventory–Short … The short-term outcome of depressive disorder in adolescents attending primary care: a cohort study. … Remission and residual symptoms after short-term treatment in the Treatment of Adolescents with Depression

96. Archived: Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening, 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2001
    April 09, 2001 - Exercise programs that maintain or reduce body weight can produce short-term reductions in total cholesterol … trials and 10 years of experience with adverse drug reporting, statins appear to have few important short … A systematic review of studies conducted on metabolic wards found that dietary therapy can produce short-term … In the short term (up to 5 years), these total reductions will take the form primarily of fewer nonfatal … Young adults in general are at very low absolute risk of CHD events over the short-to-medium term (5

97. Archived: Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary22/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
    March 30, 2015 - in pregnant women include an iron-deficient diet, gastrointestinal issues affecting absorption, or a short … Health outcomes included long- or short-term maternal and infant morbidity (including birth outcomes) … report. 29 , 32 Outcomes were measured in the third trimester or at delivery, or studies included a short … Research is needed to understand the clinical significance of the short-term improvement in maternal … may improve maternal hematologic indices and reduce the incidence of iron deficiency and IDA in the short

98. Screening and Interventions for Childhood Overweight: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6desD2XJCQKF8ZDPMS-NU_
    July 01, 2005 - lipids, increased blood pressure, and impaired glucose tolerance.24-29 Perhaps the most significant short-term … Figure 4 models the short-term (1 year) results from these types of studies when translated to BMI percentiles … Most studies addressed extremely overweight patients, with short-term results showing modest to no … two good-quality studies in adolescents were particularly relevant to primary care.105,108 One short-term … Another internet-based, short- term trial targeting 57 overweight (mean BMI 36.37 kg/m2), non-Hispanic

99. Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h5Tt4jScmQJeHeztmo93hu
    February 25, 2020 - Adequate evidence that AChEIs and memantine have a small effect on measures of cognitive function in the short … AChEIs and memantine improved measures of global cognitive function in the short term, but the magnitude … Impression of Change Plus Informant Input (CIBIC+), by 15% (for memantine) to 50% (for rivastigmine) in the short … These include the short duration of most trials (often �6 months for pharmacologic agents and �1 year

100. Screening for Cervical Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-6kN7TPcfEj2owG4GTN2jA
     June 01, 2012 - Abnormal screening test results are also associ- ated with mild psychological harms; short-term increases … Potential Harms of Screening or Treatment Harms of screening with cytology include short-term psychological … cervical conization or loop electrosurgical excision, both of which can be associ- ated with potential short … Studies show that short-term risks include pain, bleeding, and dis- charge (2). … Although some women may value information about HPV status, the USPSTF found evidence of adverse short-term