-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan6/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
September 15, 2013 - KQ 3: Measuring blood pressure to confirm diagnosis of hypertension
Measurement of short-term
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ghbfx9e3A6jQEqVW26y8Jv
March 09, 2021 - differential consequences by screening result such
that general HRQoL and anxiety were worse, at least in the short … depression,
and distress
Consistency
unknown and
imprecise for
other outcomes
Good: 1
Fair: 8
Relatively short … Moderate for no harm over 2 y
(HRQoL, anxiety, and distress)
for LDCT vs controls
Moderate for worse short-term … Short-term health-related quality of life
consequences in a lung cancer CT screening trial
(NELSON). … The role of screening expectations in
modifying short-term psychological responses to
low-dose computed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zk8YxjaQxLGUTtt__nBQB_
September 09, 2021 - Only 1 short-term RCT (n=443) examined screening for suicide
risk, which was limited to primary care … For harms of suicide screening, the same short-term study
(n = 443) that was included for KQ1 was the … remission (eFigure 4 in the Supplement) and re-
sponse to treatment (eFigure 5 in the Supplement) in the short … differences on any of 3
items measuring suicidal ideation
Consistency NA,
imprecise
Single study, very short-term … are needed that
report outcomes using instruments specifically designed for older
adults, and both short-term
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
April 05, 2016 - 911
Data summary
Pooled subanalysis of 3 RCTs showed there was a statistically significant short-term … subanalysis identified for most drug classes and outcomes
Most subanalyses limited by small sample sizes, short … subanalysis identified for most drug classes and outcomes
Most subanalyses limited by few studies, short
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
April 11, 2025 - Focused breastfeeding counselling improves short- and long-term success in an early-discharge setting … Effects of telephone and short message service support on infant feeding practices, “tummy time,” and
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary21/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2009
March 15, 2009 - These trials evaluated the short-term efficacy of 5 different SSRIs against placebo-control conditions … Nine of the 10 psychotherapy trials found that treated patients had higher short-term response rates … Remission and residual symptoms after short-term treatment in the Treatment of Adolescents With Depression … suicide risk Setting Conducted in outpatient mental health clinic Quality Only short-term … arm or has therapeutic content, including nondirective supportive therapy Quality Only short-term
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TjDzC7rzm3WzCDHFC4sJhQ
June 01, 2015 - screening in the ADDITION trial found that a new diag-
nosis of diabetes was associated with increased short … -
term anxiety 6 weeks after screening, compared with
no new diagnosis, based on short-form Spielberger … in the United
Kingdom; 2 studies in
high-risk population;
1 study in average-risk
population
In the short … Screening for type 2
diabetes is feasible, acceptable, but associated with increased short-
term anxiety … form;
WHOQOL-BREF = World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment, short version.
* Scale of
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hbSopN6uA9u-4EQuKtRGDP
October 01, 2011 - without pharmaco-
logic adjuncts) improved health outcomes, improved phys-
iologic outcomes, resulted in short-term … diabetes mellitus; DPP � Diabetes Prevention Program; HRQL � health-related quality of life; SF-36 � Short … We did not
include phentermine because it is approved only for short-
term use. … mortality
Adults (18 to 64 y) Screening Interventions
Older adults (≥65 y)
Overweight
Obesity
Short-term … KQ 3: Do primary care–relevant interventions in obese or overweight adults lead to
short-term or sustained
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
June 20, 2017 - Short- and long-term beneficial effects of a combined dietary-behavioral-physical activity intervention … Short-term metabolic and cardiovascular effects of metformin in markedly obese adolescents with normal … Consistency: NA
Precision: imprecise
Single small study, short follow-up (6 mo)
Fair
Conducted … Consistency: Reasonably consistent
Precision: imprecise
Small studies with wide CIs
Short … One study was small (n = 40); the other 2 had short duration (6 mo).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfq4s8fZc4JZeprE8FnQYW
August 01, 2010 - Ocular Prophylaxis of Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Evidence Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement
Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Evidence
Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation
Recommendation Statement
…
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3XUeA-_n8KhYeS95ohoo2_
August 03, 2020 - Groner et al67 examined the effects of
iron supplements on maternal short-
term memory and attention … The effects of short-term oral iron
therapy on developmental deficits in iron-deficient
anemic infants … A randomized trial of oral iron on tests of
short-term memory and attention span in young
pregnant women
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
April 28, 2020 - Short- and long-term consequences of nicotine exposure during adolescence for prefrontal cortex neuronal … Short-term effects of a randomized computer-based out-of-school smoking prevention trial aimed at elementary … Short-term efficacy of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation in adolescents: a randomized
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2DGd8AvVMTJwP3ttrPcnLL
February 25, 2020 - Short- and
long-term consequences of nicotine exposure
during adolescence for prefrontal cortex neuronal … Short-term effects of a randomized
computer-based out-of-school smoking prevention
trial aimed at elementary … Short-term efficacy of nicotine
replacement therapy for smoking cessation in
adolescents: a randomized
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/other-supporting-document19468/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
April 28, 2020 - carcinogens found in cigarettes, cigars, e-cigarettes, and other tobacco products may have consequences for short-term … Short-term effects of a randomized computer-based out-of-school smoking prevention trial aimed at elementary … Short-term efficacy of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation in adolescents: a randomized
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
September 22, 2014 - Although 1 trial reported a short-term increase in the proportion of youth who were sexually active in … Condom use also increased with high-intensity interventions, particularly in the short term. … A gender-specific HIV/STD risk reduction intervention for women in a health care setting: short- and … reporting bias
Inconsistent
Very limited
3 trials reported pregnancy or birth control use; 1 found a short-term
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cED9Pf3PNUHRUptzXQza-n
April 01, 2016 - False-
positive recalls, breast biopsies, and short-interval
follow-up examinations are relatively common … estimated the prob-
ability of a false-positive screening result followed by
additional imaging evaluation, short-interval … If recalled,
the probability of referral to biopsy, short-interval
follow-up, or return to routine screening … SIFU =
short-interval follow-up.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WEqCV3NvnZAeLdC_pp6nVK
October 01, 2018 - improvements in some quality-of-life and functional
outcomes (eg, less than 3 points on the 0 to 100 36-Item Short … 181) found DAA regimens associated with pooled SVR rates greater than 95% across
genotypes, and low short-term … outcomes remains unavailable, but DAA regimens were associated with SVR rates greater
than 95% and few short-term … compared with before treatment, though differ-
ences were small (eg, less than 3 points on the 36-Item Short … The short-term
incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma is not
increased after hepatitis C treatment with
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s9Hht_QpMB4gQg26rTpcaN
November 01, 2013 - Test (k �
7), Mini-Cog (k � 4), Memory Impairment Screen (k � 5), Abbre-
viated Mental Test (k � 4), Short … Clock Drawing Test (CDT) (k � 7; n � 2509), verbal
or category fluency tests (k � 6; n � 2083), the short … � 1; n � 300), Mini-Cog (k � 4; n � 1570),
the Abbreviated Mental Test (AMT) (k � 4; n � 824), the
Short … Practitioner As-
sessment of Cognition, ADL/IADL, Benton Orientation
Test, Delayed Recall Test, and Short … Short screen-
ing tests for dementia in the elderly population. I.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qpv8h6ZMbYLYzakVrNQoj2
October 11, 2022 - exposed to screening items and those not
exposed (1 RCT)
No significant differences in measures of short-term … Consistent; precise Fair-quality trials with
some attrition; only
evaluated measures
of immediate and
short-term … emotions
(over 1-2 d)
Low for no short-term
harms from screening for
suicide risk; insufficient for … Remission and residual symptoms after short-term
treatment in the Treatment of Adolescents with
Depression
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/physical-activity-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
January 01, 1996 - An appropriate short-term goal is activity that is a small increase over current levels. … Training effects of long versus short bouts of exercise in healthy subjects.