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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-in-adolescents-and-adults-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions
October 20, 2016 - of alcohol use disorder (reported as an index measured by a standardized questionnaire, such as the Short
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan142/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
October 30, 2014 - , such as the Functional Outcomes of Sleep Questionnaire, and general measures, such as the 36-Item Short-Form
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
June 20, 2017 - Short- and long-term beneficial effects of a combined dietary-behavioral-physical activity intervention … Short-term metabolic and cardiovascular effects of metformin in markedly obese adolescents with normal … Consistency: NA
Precision: imprecise
Single small study, short follow-up (6 mo)
Fair
Conducted … Consistency: Reasonably consistent
Precision: imprecise
Small studies with wide CIs
Short … One study was small (n = 40); the other 2 had short duration (6 mo).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hbSopN6uA9u-4EQuKtRGDP
October 01, 2011 - without pharmaco-
logic adjuncts) improved health outcomes, improved phys-
iologic outcomes, resulted in short-term … diabetes mellitus; DPP � Diabetes Prevention Program; HRQL � health-related quality of life; SF-36 � Short … We did not
include phentermine because it is approved only for short-
term use. … mortality
Adults (18 to 64 y) Screening Interventions
Older adults (≥65 y)
Overweight
Obesity
Short-term … KQ 3: Do primary care–relevant interventions in obese or overweight adults lead to
short-term or sustained
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3XUeA-_n8KhYeS95ohoo2_
August 03, 2020 - Groner et al67 examined the effects of
iron supplements on maternal short-
term memory and attention … The effects of short-term oral iron
therapy on developmental deficits in iron-deficient
anemic infants … A randomized trial of oral iron on tests of
short-term memory and attention span in young
pregnant women
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
April 28, 2020 - Short- and long-term consequences of nicotine exposure during adolescence for prefrontal cortex neuronal … Short-term effects of a randomized computer-based out-of-school smoking prevention trial aimed at elementary … Short-term efficacy of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation in adolescents: a randomized
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2DGd8AvVMTJwP3ttrPcnLL
February 25, 2020 - Short- and
long-term consequences of nicotine exposure
during adolescence for prefrontal cortex neuronal … Short-term effects of a randomized
computer-based out-of-school smoking prevention
trial aimed at elementary … Short-term efficacy of nicotine
replacement therapy for smoking cessation in
adolescents: a randomized
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/other-supporting-document19468/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
April 28, 2020 - carcinogens found in cigarettes, cigars, e-cigarettes, and other tobacco products may have consequences for short-term … Short-term effects of a randomized computer-based out-of-school smoking prevention trial aimed at elementary … Short-term efficacy of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation in adolescents: a randomized
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s9Hht_QpMB4gQg26rTpcaN
November 01, 2013 - Test (k �
7), Mini-Cog (k � 4), Memory Impairment Screen (k � 5), Abbre-
viated Mental Test (k � 4), Short … Clock Drawing Test (CDT) (k � 7; n � 2509), verbal
or category fluency tests (k � 6; n � 2083), the short … � 1; n � 300), Mini-Cog (k � 4; n � 1570),
the Abbreviated Mental Test (AMT) (k � 4; n � 824), the
Short … Practitioner As-
sessment of Cognition, ADL/IADL, Benton Orientation
Test, Delayed Recall Test, and Short … Short screen-
ing tests for dementia in the elderly population. I.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qpv8h6ZMbYLYzakVrNQoj2
October 11, 2022 - exposed to screening items and those not
exposed (1 RCT)
No significant differences in measures of short-term … Consistent; precise Fair-quality trials with
some attrition; only
evaluated measures
of immediate and
short-term … emotions
(over 1-2 d)
Low for no short-term
harms from screening for
suicide risk; insufficient for … Remission and residual symptoms after short-term
treatment in the Treatment of Adolescents with
Depression
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WEqCV3NvnZAeLdC_pp6nVK
October 01, 2018 - improvements in some quality-of-life and functional
outcomes (eg, less than 3 points on the 0 to 100 36-Item Short … 181) found DAA regimens associated with pooled SVR rates greater than 95% across
genotypes, and low short-term … outcomes remains unavailable, but DAA regimens were associated with SVR rates greater
than 95% and few short-term … compared with before treatment, though differ-
ences were small (eg, less than 3 points on the 36-Item Short … The short-term
incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma is not
increased after hepatitis C treatment with
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
September 22, 2014 - Although 1 trial reported a short-term increase in the proportion of youth who were sexually active in … Condom use also increased with high-intensity interventions, particularly in the short term. … A gender-specific HIV/STD risk reduction intervention for women in a health care setting: short- and … reporting bias
Inconsistent
Very limited
3 trials reported pregnancy or birth control use; 1 found a short-term
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cED9Pf3PNUHRUptzXQza-n
April 01, 2016 - False-
positive recalls, breast biopsies, and short-interval
follow-up examinations are relatively common … estimated the prob-
ability of a false-positive screening result followed by
additional imaging evaluation, short-interval … If recalled,
the probability of referral to biopsy, short-interval
follow-up, or return to routine screening … SIFU =
short-interval follow-up.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan6/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
September 15, 2013 - KQ 3: Measuring blood pressure to confirm diagnosis of hypertension
Measurement of short-term
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/physical-activity-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
January 01, 1996 - An appropriate short-term goal is activity that is a small increase over current levels. … Training effects of long versus short bouts of exercise in healthy subjects.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-harms-of-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
January 11, 2016 - (31% vs. 2%; P < 0.0001), 48 and lower mental functioning (mean mental functioning score on the Short … Form-36 at 6 months, 80.6 vs. 85.0; P = 0.03) and vitality (mean vitality score on the Short Form- … False-positive findings in mammography screening induces short-term distress-breast cancer-specific concern … Short- and long-term anxiety and depression in women recalled after breast cancer screening. … Inventory; NHWH = New Hampshire Women for Health; NR = not reported; QOL = quality of life; SF-36 = Short
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/W-9TArc9nkw6Pe4sfddMKZ
July 01, 2013 - There is little evidence of short-term harm of treating
GDM other than an increased demand for services … women with no known
preexisting diabetes; compared any treatment of GDM
with no treatment; and reported short … diabetes mellitus: is a diagnosis associated with an increase in mater-
nal anxiety and stress in the short
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-UMtbPLHkQKcQCbeQ3gTuJ
September 01, 2013 - In the short term, the
studies suggested increased anxiety or distress compared
with baseline among participants … Short-term health-related quality of life consequences in
a lung cancer CT screening trial (NELSON). … Non–English-language: 304
Wrong outcome: 98
Published before 2000: 22
Sample size too small: 44
Follow-up too short … Among these, 3 RCTs evaluating
LDCT had short follow-up and
were underpowered; 1 study had
inadequate … reported no
long-term difference in anxiety among participants, although 3 studies suggested increased short-term
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/uM5P-6XpsqVfEC2axGnZaD
November 16, 2020 - Using a combination of NRT products (in
particular, combining short-acting plus long-acting forms of … coughing, nausea, throat irritation, and sleep
disruption.13 Generally, no significant difference in short-term … coughing, nausea, throat irritation, and
sleep disruption.13 Generally, no significant difference in short … better understanding of
the effectiveness of e-cigarettes for smoking cessation, as well as
potential short … • Given the high rate of continued e-cigarette use after smok-
ing cessation, research on both the short
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfq4s8fZc4JZeprE8FnQYW
August 01, 2010 - Ocular Prophylaxis of Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Evidence Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement
Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Evidence
Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation
Recommendation Statement
…