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Total Results: 1,192 records

Showing results for "short".

121. AHRQ Evidence-Based Practice Center (EPC) Program Research Gaps Summary: Pain Management (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gaps-pain-management.pdf
     January 01, 2023 - • Opioids are probably associated with increased risk of short-term adverse events versus nonopioid … Key Messages • In the short term, improvement in pain and function was small with specific anticonvulsants … • At short-term followup, evidence showed no differences between opioids versus nonopioid medications … • Comprehensive programs were associated with improvement in function in the short term compared … • Few systematic reviews of acute pain treatments examine outcomes other than very short-term outcomes

122. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gerd-2005_executive.pdf
     January 01, 2005 - What are the short- and long-term adverse effects associated with specific medical, surgical, and endoscopic … This one study on Stretta™ versus sham had a small number of patients and short duration of followup … days after the procedure—included chest or retrosternal pain, gastrointestinal injury, bleeding, and short

123. Executive Summary - Living Systematic Review on Cannabis and Other Plant-Based Treatments for Chronic Pain: 2023 Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-250-cannabis-executive-summary-2023-update.pdf
     January 01, 2023 - In patients with chronic (mainly neuropathic) pain with short-term treatment (4 weeks to <6 months): … Key Question 1: Benefits of cannabinoids for chronic pain compared with placebo in the short term (4 … Key Question 2: Harms of cannabinoids for chronic pain compared with placebo in the short term (4 weeks … Implications and Conclusions Select individuals with chronic neuropathic pain may experience small short-term

124. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0161_09-01-2009.pdf
     January 01, 2009 - cough, wheeze, dyspnea); reduction or elimination of bronchodilator and inhaled steroid use in the short

125. Breast-Abnormalities-Tests-Update Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-abnormalities-tests-update_executive.pdf
     February 01, 2012 - examinations are used to make decisions about further management: return to normal screening/return for short-interval … mammography do not have cancer, and significant numbers of healthy women are referred for biopsy or short-interval … to near 0 percent, and therefore she might be assigned to return to normal screening rather than short-interval … for clinicians to feel comfortable recommending return to normal screening (rather than a biopsy or short-interval … Additional studies that enroll women referred for short-interval followup after standard workup are

126. Long-Term Drug Therapy and Drug Holidays for Osteoporotic Fracture Prevention (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/research-protocol-osteoporosis_2.pdf
     October 05, 2018 - In short-term randomized controlled trials (RCTs) (18 months to 3 years), bisphosphonates, denosumab … In contrast, short-term drug trials generally have not shown reduced fracture risk in postmenopausal … AHRQ review found that few published trials included at least half men, and that these trials were short-term … In short-term RCTs and observational studies, oral bisphosphonates increase upper gastrointestinal symptoms … for Osteoporosis Treatment and Prevention Drug class Drug name Delivery route Dosing frequency Short

127. Asthma-Immunotherapy-2010 Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/asthma-immunotherapy-2010_research-protocol.pdf
     January 01, 2010 - Short- and long-term efficacy and effectiveness. … Rapidly released allergens from short ragweed pollen. I. … For the short ragweed pollen allergen extract FDA CBER reference mite standard is assigned a specific … The amount of Amb a 1 units are determined by an in-vitro comparison of a test short ragweed extract … CBER considered mandating a conversion to BAU/mL in the labeling of short ragweed pollen products, based

128. CER 221 Disposition of Comments: Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Therapies in Adult Patients With Exacerbation of COPD (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-221-copd-comments_0.pdf
     October 11, 2019 - I cannot imagine any IRB approving an RCT of short-acting BDs vs placebo. … The message that we aimed to convey was that it is unclear whether a combination of different short-acting … bronchodilators is more effective than one short-acting bronchodilator alone. … See Evidence Summary: “Short- acting beta adrenergic agonists (SABAs) and short- acting muscarinic antagonists … beta agonists and short- acting muscarinic antagonists is unclear.”

129. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/type-2-diabetes-insulin_executive.pdf
     September 01, 2008 - Also, the requirement for multiple injections of short-acting insulin (bolus insulin) and long-acting … Short-acting human insulin (regular insulin) administered prandially. e. … • All the studies identified were of very short duration. … of increased mortality and cardiovascular morbidity seen in the pooled estimates from the available short-duration … 0.87 to 5.10) were found between premixed insulin analogues and other diabetes medications in these short-duration

130. Revised Protocol - Opioids 12 13 13[1] (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/chronic-pain-opioid-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
     December 19, 2013 - variability in benefits and harms depending on patient characteristics, opioid characteristics (e.g., short … In patients with chronic pain, what is the comparative effectiveness of short- versus long-acting opioids … In patients with chronic pain, what is the comparative effectiveness of short- plus long-acting opioids … treated with opioids for addiction • Interventions: Include: • For KQs I, II, III: Long- or short-acting … For KQ IIIa: Comparisons of different dose initiation and titration strategies • For KQ IIIb: Short

131. Arthritis-Psoriatric Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/arthritis-psoriatric_executive.pdf
     April 01, 2012 - important difference; MTX = methotrexate; PCS = physical component score; SF-36 = Medical Outcomes Study Short … baseline to endpoint (ACR 20), the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ), and Medical Outcomes Study Short … = Health Assessment Questionnaire; PCS = physical component score; SF-36 = Medical Outcomes Study Short … Questionnaire MTX methotrexate PsA psoriatic arthritis RCT randomized controlled trial SF-36 PCS Short

132. Rapid Evidence Product Addressing Social Isolation To Improve the Health of Older Adults A Rapid Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rapid-social-isolation-older-adults-final.pdf
     February 01, 2019 - showed the most promise at improving the health of older adults; however, effects were inconsistent and short-term … most promise at improving the health of older adults; however, effects were inconsistent and studies short … One study41 measured outcomes at 3 weeks, which was too short to see an effect on certain important … Data collected at baseline and 6 months: • Depression (Geriatric Depression Scale short form) • … • Mean score of 7.70 from the short form of the Geriatric Depression Scale (not clear whether

133. Executive summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 250_Living Systematic Review on Cannabis and Other Plant-Based Treatments for Chronic Pain: 2024 Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-250-cannabis-2024-surv-rep-update-executive-sum.pdf
     January 01, 2024 - In patients with chronic (mainly neuropathic) pain with short-term treatment (4 weeks to <6 months) … Key Question 1: Benefits of cannabinoids for chronic pain compared with placebo in the short term (4 … Key Question 2: Harms of cannabinoids for chronic pain compared with placebo in the short term (4 weeks … Implications and Conclusions Select individuals with chronic neuropathic pain may experience small short-term

134. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0404_01-14-2011.pdf
     January 01, 2011 - vasoreactivity, biomarker) for guiding the diagnosis and management of PAH as well as for use in evaluating short

135. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0024_06-09-2008.pdf
     January 01, 2008 - EHC Program focus on key long-term, real life effectiveness trials and comparative harms rather than short-term

136. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0261_07-16-2010.pdf
     January 01, 2010 - adherence; outcomes of improved guideline adherence, including prescriptions for appropriate controllers, short

137. Dyspnea DEcIDE (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dyspnea_research.pdf
     April 01, 2010 - Dyspnea DEcIDE The DEcIDE (Developing Evidence to Inform Decisions about Effectiveness) network is part of AHRQ’s Effective Health Care Program. It is a collaborative network of research centers that support the rapid development of new scientific information and analytic tools. The DEcIDE network assists healt…

138. Phenylketonuria Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/phenylketonuria_executive.pdf
     February 01, 2012 - All randomized and open-label trials and three case series evaluated the short-term outcome of reduction … The trials were short, with treatment between 1 and 8 weeks, and dosages ranged from 250 mg/kg/day … 47), and there is no evidence that Phe levels were reduced to clinically meaningful levels in the short … The expanded registry could include, but need not be limited to, data on short- and long-term outcomes … multicenter consortium, registry, and biorepository, PKU could serve as a model for studying the short

139. Evidence Summary_Models of Care That Include Primary Care for Adult Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Realist Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/models-care-adult-survivors-childhood-cancer-evidence-summary.pdf
     February 01, 2022 - systems are (1) what models of childhood cancer survivorship care that include primary care may improve short … Our review was also limited by the relatively short amount 4 of time available

140. High-Cholestorol-Medicines-Update Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/high-cholestorol-medicines-update_executive.pdf
     February 01, 2014 - KQ 2: Do these regimens differ in reaching LDL targets (or other surrogate markers), short-term side … Most trials included in this report were of relatively short duration (<3 months). … The evidence base was also limited due to the short duration of most studies. … Most trials we identified were of relatively short duration, despite the fact that these medications … Short-term trials using surrogate endpoints are of diminishing value at this point.