-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-f2-surv-report-3-nonopioid-pharmacol-chronic-pain.xlsx
May 29, 2025 - N N Randomized Weight Gain: n Weight Gain: N N Randomized
Gould, 2020 Fair LBP TCA Desipramine 12 Short … NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 5 38 38 NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 0 38 38
Gould, 2020 Fair LBP Placebo Placebo 12 Short … NR NR NR 1 33 33 NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 0 33 33
Hudson, 2021 Good Knee OA TCA Nortriptyline 25 mg 14 Short … NR NR 86 99 102 Sweating 31 99 102 58 99 102 NR NR NR
Hudson, 2021 Good Knee OA Placebo Placebo 14 Short … NR NR NR NR NR NR
Kivitz, 2013 Fair LBP NSAID Naproxen 1000 mg/day 16 Short 10 295 5 295 9 295 295
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-f2-surv-report-2-nonopioid-pharmacol-chronic-pain.xlsx
May 29, 2025 - N N Randomized Weight Gain: n Weight Gain: N N Randomized
Gould, 2020 Fair LBP TCA Desipramine 12 Short … NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 5 38 38 NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 0 38 38
Gould, 2020 Fair LBP Placebo Placebo 12 Short … NR NR NR 1 33 33 NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 0 33 33
Hudson, 2021 Good Knee OA TCA Nortriptyline 25 mg 14 Short … NR NR 86 99 102 Sweating 31 99 102 58 99 102 NR NR NR
Hudson, 2021 Good Knee OA Placebo Placebo 14 Short … Gain: N N Randomized
Abdelhafeez, 2019 Fair Chronic pelvic pain GBP Gabapentin 900-2700 mg/day 24 Short
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-f2-surv-report-1-nonopioid-pharmacol-chronic-pain.xlsx
May 29, 2025 - N N Randomized Weight Gain: n Weight Gain: N N Randomized
Gould, 2020 Fair LBP TCA Desipramine 12 Short … NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 5 38 38 NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 0 38 38
Gould, 2020 Fair LBP Placebo Placebo 12 Short … NR NR NR 1 33 33 NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 0 33 33
Hudson, 2021 Good Knee OA TCA Nortriptyline 25 mg 14 Short … NR NR 86 99 102 Sweating 31 99 102 58 99 102 NR NR NR
Hudson, 2021 Good Knee OA Placebo Placebo 14 Short … NR NR NR NR NR NR NR Somnolence 30 170 170 71 170 170 NR NR NR
Zhang, 2021 Fair FM PGB Placebo 16 Short
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/noninvasive-nonpharm-pain-summary.pdf
April 01, 2020 - function and a moderate
improvement for short-term pain (SOE: low). … Short-term (4 trials) or intermediate-
term (1 trial) function, short-term (5 trials)
or intermediate-term … Function or pain at short or
intermediate term (1 trial, SOE: low for all).
– Massage. … Function at
short term (1 trial, SOE: low). … term (3 trials) and intermediate term
(2 trials) (SOE: low for short and intermediate
term).
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-f1-surv-report-3-nonopioid-pharmacol-chronic-pain.xlsx
May 29, 2025 - 43 43 43
Khasbage, 2021 Good NPP (DPN) SNRI Duloxetine 60 mg/day ≥50% decrease on VAS 12 Short 43 43 … 83 167 167
Langford, 2013 Good NPP (MS) Placebo Placebo ≥30% improvement on NRS 14 Short 77 172 172 … Lee, 2020 Fair NPP (DPN/PHN) PGB/GBP Pregabalin CR ≥30% improvement on DPRS 12 Short 93 130 176
Lee … Fair NPP (DPN/PHN) PGB/GBP Pregabalin CR ≥50% improvement on DPRS 12 Short 62 130 176
Lee, 2020 Fair … 16 Short 62 230 230
Kivitz, 2013 Fair LBP NSAID Naproxen ≥50% reduction on NRS from baseline 16 Short
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/nonopioid-chronic-pain-apf2_0.xlsx
January 01, 2018 - AE n N N Randomized Specific AE n N N Randomized
Arnold, 2004 Fair FM SNRI Duloxetine 120 mg/d 12 Short … 18 104 NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR
Arnold, 2004 Fair FM Placebo Placebo 12 Short … NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR
Arnold, 2005 Fair FM SNRI Duloxetine 60 mg/d 12 Short … 118 NR Somnolence 6 118 NR Hyperhidrosis 6 118 NR
Arnold, 2005 Fair FM SNRI Duloxetine 120 mg/d 12 Short … 5 120 NR Hyperhidrosis 1 120 NR
Arnold, 2010a Fair FM SNRI Duloxetine 60 to 120 mg/d (mean NR) 12 Short
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-f1-surv-report-2-nonopioid-pharmacol-chronic-pain.xlsx
May 29, 2025 - 43 43 43
Khasbage, 2021 Good NPP (DPN) SNRI Duloxetine 60 mg/day ≥50% decrease on VAS 12 Short 43 43 … 83 167 167
Langford, 2013 Good NPP (MS) Placebo Placebo ≥30% improvement on NRS 14 Short 77 172 172 … Lee, 2020 Fair NPP (DPN/PHN) PGB/GBP Pregabalin CR ≥30% improvement on DPRS 12 Short 93 130 176
Lee … , 2020 Fair NPP (DPN/PHN) PGB/GBP Pregabalin IR ≥30% improvement on DPRS 12 Short 91 131 176
Lee, 2020 … Fair NPP (DPN/PHN) PGB/GBP Pregabalin CR ≥50% improvement on DPRS 12 Short 62 130 176
Lee, 2020 Fair
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-f1-surv-report-1-nonopioid-pharmacol-chronic-pain.xlsx
May 29, 2025 - 83 167 167
Langford, 2013 Good NPP (MS) Placebo Placebo ≥30% improvement on NRS 14 Short 77 172 172 … Lee, 2020 Fair NPP (DPN/PHN) PGB/GBP Pregabalin CR ≥30% improvement on DPRS 12 Short 93 130 176
Lee … , 2020 Fair NPP (DPN/PHN) PGB/GBP Pregabalin IR ≥30% improvement on DPRS 12 Short 91 131 176
Lee, 2020 … Fair NPP (DPN/PHN) PGB/GBP Pregabalin CR ≥50% improvement on DPRS 12 Short 62 130 176
Lee, 2020 Fair … NPP (DPN/PHN) PGB/GBP Pregabalin IR ≥50% improvement on DPRS 12 Short 59 131 176
NPP_Function
Table
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-209-evidence-summary-non-pharma-chronic-pain.pdf
June 01, 2018 - Acupuncture
• Acupuncture was associated with slightly greater
effects on short-term function than … • There was no statistically significant difference between
yoga versus exercise in short-term or … • One trial found no evidence of differences between
qigong versus exercise in short-term function … (SOE: low for short term;
moderate for intermediate term). … (SOE: low for short
and intermediate term).
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/prioritized-research-agenda.pdf
October 01, 2021 - Patient-centered
outcomes research
(short-term)
2. … Patient-centered
outcomes research
(short-term)
2. … Patient-centered
outcomes research
(short-term)
3. … Patient-centered
outcomes research
(short-term)
4. … Patient-centered
outcomes research
(short-term)
2.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-229-opioid-treatments-chronic-pain-evidence-summary.pdf
April 01, 2020 - • At short-term followup, evidence showed no
differences between opioids versus nonopioid
medications … followup (12 trials,
N=2886) at short-term followup (SOE: moderate) … long- vs. short-
acting formulations of the same opioid administered at similar doses (SOE: low) … might be associated with a small mean short-
term improvement in SF-36 mental health status. … Effects of opioids on short-term outcomes were
generally consistent across opioid types.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/nonopioid-chronic-pain-summary.pdf
April 01, 2020 - Thirty-two trials evaluated harms in short-term
treatment with anticonvulsants. … Seventy-nine trials evaluated harms of NSAID
treatment in the short term. … Topical diclofenac showed
small improvement in pain in the short term. … Acetaminophen did not improve
pain significantly in the short or intermediate
term. … Term
Effect Size SOE
Function
Short Term
Effect Size SOE
QoL
Short Term
Effect Size SOE
Neuropathic
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/Appendix-E-Evidence-Tables-E1-E4_0.xlsx
May 29, 2025 - 6 doses with stable dosing for further 3 weeks 5.4 sprays/day Placebo 5.3 sprays/day NA NA NA NA 5 Short … 0.08 mg CBD) Placebo (olive oil) Mean dose at postintervention evaluation was 4.3 drops NA NA NA NA 8 Short … mg 3 times/day; days 11 to 52: 8 mg 3/day Range: 15 to 24 mg/day Placebo 3 tablets/day NA NA NA NA 7 Short … day, crossover to nabilone 250 ug titrated up to a max of 2 mg/day Max dose 240 mg/day NA NA NA NA 6 Short … titrated to max 12 sprays per day 8 sprays (range 3 to 12 sprays) Placebo 11 sprays NA NA NA NA 4 Short
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cf_deliberativemethodswebinar_goalsetting.pdf
May 29, 2025 - Community
Problem
Solving
3
Lay out the Pathway to the Goals
Activity Outputs Outcomes
Short-Term … based on
the
activities,
outputs,
and short-
term
outcomes
Expected
changes in
policy,
culture … ,
conditions,
etc. based
on the
activities,
outputs,
short- and
mid-term
outcomes
4
Getting
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cannabis-app-f1-f4-tables-surveillance-report-2_0_0.xlsx
May 29, 2025 - 6 doses with stable dosing for further 3 weeks 5.4 sprays/day Placebo 5.3 sprays/day NA NA NA NA 5 Short … 0.08 mg CBD) Placebo (olive oil) Mean dose at postintervention evaluation was 4.3 drops NA NA NA NA 8 Short … mg 3 times/day; days 11 to 52: 8 mg 3/day Range: 15 to 24 mg/day Placebo 3 tablets/day NA NA NA NA 7 Short … day, crossover to nabilone 250 ug titrated up to a max of 2 mg/day Max dose 240 mg/day NA NA NA NA 6 Short … titrated to max 12 sprays per day 8 sprays (range 3 to 12 sprays) Placebo 11 sprays NA NA NA NA 4 Short
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/surveillance-report-2-noninvasive-nonpharma.pdf
April 01, 2022 - UC, AC, or placebo
Function,
short term
Small improvement
SOE: Moderate
10 RCTs (N=940)
*2 … exercise
Function,
short term
No evidence at short
term
1 fair-quality RCT
(N=34)7
No effect … term
No evidence
1 fair-quality RCT
(N=73)10
No effect
No effect
SOE: Low
Pain, short … sham, UC, AC
Function,
short term
Small improvement
SOE: Low
3 RCTs (N=704)
*1 fair-quality … RCT
(N=155)11
No effect
No change in
conclusions
Pain, short
term
No effect
SOE: Low
3
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-250-cannabis-2025-surv-rep-update-tables-e1-4.xlsx
January 01, 2025 - to affected area daily for 8 weeks + 500 mg acetaminophen tablet daily "10 drops" Placebo NR NA NA 8 Short … 6 doses with stable dosing for further 3 weeks 5.4 sprays/day Placebo 5.3 sprays/day NA NA NA NA 5 Short … 0.08 mg CBD) Placebo (olive oil) Mean dose at postintervention evaluation was 4.3 drops NA NA NA NA 8 Short … mg 3 times/day; days 11 to 52: 8 mg 3/day Range: 15 to 24 mg/day Placebo 3 tablets/day NA NA NA NA 7 Short … Max dose six drops three times daily Placebo NA 16 Short NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cannabis-2022-update-surv-rep-1-app-F1-4.xlsx
January 01, 2022 - 6 doses with stable dosing for further 3 weeks 5.4 sprays/day Placebo 5.3 sprays/day NA NA NA NA 5 Short … 0.08 mg CBD) Placebo (olive oil) Mean dose at postintervention evaluation was 4.3 drops NA NA NA NA 8 Short … mg 3 times/day; days 11 to 52: 8 mg 3/day Range: 15 to 24 mg/day Placebo 3 tablets/day NA NA NA NA 7 Short … day, crossover to nabilone 250 ug titrated up to a max of 2 mg/day Max dose 240 mg/day NA NA NA NA 6 Short … titrated to max 12 sprays per day 8 sprays (range 3 to 12 sprays) Placebo 11 sprays NA NA NA NA 4 Short
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-250-cannabis-tables-e1-e4-2022-update_0.xlsx
January 01, 2022 - 6 doses with stable dosing for further 3 weeks 5.4 sprays/day Placebo 5.3 sprays/day NA NA NA NA 5 Short … 0.08 mg CBD) Placebo (olive oil) Mean dose at postintervention evaluation was 4.3 drops NA NA NA NA 8 Short … mg 3 times/day; days 11 to 52: 8 mg 3/day Range: 15 to 24 mg/day Placebo 3 tablets/day NA NA NA NA 7 Short … day, crossover to nabilone 250 ug titrated up to a max of 2 mg/day Max dose 240 mg/day NA NA NA NA 6 Short … titrated to max 12 sprays per day 8 sprays (range 3 to 12 sprays) Placebo 11 sprays NA NA NA NA 4 Short
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/peptic-ulcer-horizon-scan-high-impact-1406.pdf
June 01, 2014 - Short bowel syndrome.
[internet]. … Available:
http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/short
bowel/.
2. Yazbeck R. … A new
treatment for patients with short-bowel syndrome. … Short bowel syndrome. In: PubMed
Health [database online]. … Short bowel syndrome (SBS). [internet].