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261. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rts4chTw2sVprMEF5xpMYS
     April 01, 2022 - Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease April 2022 What does the USPSTF recommend? C Grade For adults aged 40 to 59 years with an estimated 10% or greater 10-year cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk: The decision to in…

262. Screening for Depression in Children and Adolescents: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kAg43FLUnTjCU5ZNaaHQtW
     March 01, 2016 - Grade: I (insufficient evidence) Risk Assessment Risk factors for MDD include female sex; older age … Risk factors for MDD in children and adolescents include female sex; older age; family (especially mater … Results were not stratified by age, sex, or ethnicity. … Results by sex were inconsistent, and neither study stratified results by age or ethnicity. … No tri- als examined efficacy across sex or race/ethnicity subgroups.

263. Archived: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
     August 09, 2016 - although there are some age-related variations in adolescence. 2 , 13 Cholesterol levels vary by sex … elevated LDL-C and TC may overidentify or underidentify children and adolescents, depending on age and sex … infarction and stroke in adulthood. 1 , 2 With these studies, it may be possible to consider age- and sex-specific … Sex hormone levels were measured in young adult siblings (mean age, 24 years).

264. Final Research Plan: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
     July 14, 2022 - which the findings are broadly representative of the U.S. population, including individuals across age; sex

265. Eleventh Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/eleventh-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
     January 01, 2021 - recognizes disparities persist in healthcare and health outcomes based on age, race and ethnicity, sex

266. Draft Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
     January 12, 2023 - on available data, we will explore variation in effectiveness and harms of supplementation by age, sex

267. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
     April 26, 2022 - Does the effect vary in specific a priori populations defined by age, sex, 10-year cardiovascular risk … did not provide strong evidence to suggest effect modification in different population groups—by age, sex … from risk equations in the decision analysis simulation model, and bleeding risk estimates by age and sex … lifetime net benefits of aspirin use may be positive or negative depending on an individual’s age, sex … Bleeding risk estimates by age and sex in the US population in aspirin nonusers are not available, nor

268. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2GDCmTe7akyrAHsTMbfz72
     May 06, 2022 - Does the effect vary between a priori subgroups defined by age, sex, 10-y cardiovascular risk, diagnosis … Does the effect vary between a priori subgroups defined by age, sex, 10-y cardiovascular risk, diagnosis … Does the effect vary in specific a priori populations defined by age, sex, 10-year cardiovascular risk … Bleeding risk estimates by age and sex in the US population in aspirin nonusers are not available, nor … was no compelling evidence to suggest effect modifi- cation in different population groups by age, sex

269. Final Recommendation Statement: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - validation studies in other US-based populations. 6 The estimator has separate equations based on sex … inequities in statin use based on demographic and socioeconomic factors such as race and ethnicity, sex … clinical variables, including age (with the caveat that data are limited for persons older than 75 years), sex … Race-sex differences in statin use and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol control among people with

270. Recommendation: Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
     June 20, 2023 - not decline among Black and Hispanic/Latino persons. 17 Rates of suicide attempts and deaths vary by sex … , or a history of disease or illness (eg, cardiovascular disease). 24-30 Prevalence rates vary by sex … Screening instruments for suicide risk include the Beck Hopelessness Scale, the SAD PERSONS Scale (Sex … Epidemiology and heritability of major depressive disorder, stratified by age of onset, sex, and illness … What do we know about sex differences in depression: a review of animal models and potential mechanisms

271. Primary Care Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XAaYbGVD_xRoMfQ-huJkJq
     December 10, 2019 - 3.3%.7,8 The most impor- tant risk factors for the development of AAA include advanced age,9,10 male sex … Do the effects of treatment of small AAAs vary among subpopulations (ie, by age, sex, smoking status, … Do the effects of 1-time screening for AAA vary among subpopulations (ie, by age, sex, smoking status … Sex-related outcome inequalities in endovascular aneurysm repair. … Sex differences in mortality after abdominal aortic aneurysm repair in the UK.

272. Draft Research Plan: Enhanced Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease: Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-enhanced-risk-assessment-non-traditional-risk-factors
     April 25, 2024 - for lung cancer Analyses will include examination of effects by population characteristics such as sex

273. Final Research Plan: Enhanced Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease: Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-enhanced-risk-assessment-non-traditional-risk-factors
     September 26, 2024 - for lung cancer Analyses will include examination of effects by population characteristics such as sex

274. Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/lung-cancer-screening
     March 09, 2021 - Does the effectiveness of screening for lung cancer with LDCT differ for subgroups defined by age, sex … Seven publications using DLCST, LUSI, NELSON, or NLST data described subgroup analyses for age, sex, … reported similar results for subgroups and did not identify statistically significant interactions by sex … for former smokers, P = .12). 37 Both LUSI and NELSON reported a similar pattern for subgroups by sex … Does the accuracy of screening for lung cancer with LDCT differ for subgroups defined by age, sex, race

275. Screening for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adults: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZrLh7o2TpPpY9WXXWbXbGk
     January 01, 2013 - self-report) C: Ever injected drugs or blood transfusions before 1992 (self-report) D: Same as C, or sex … seroprevalence, 4.9%) found that screening patients with 1 of 5 risk factors (in- jection drug user, sex … Injection drug use or blood transfusions (self-report) D: Injection drug use, blood transfusions, or sex … cases) found screening based on presence of 4 or more of 7 risk factors (self- reported history of sex … Sex Transm Dis. 2003;30:340-4. [PMID: 12671556] 39.

276. Archived: Evidence Summary: Drug Use, Illicit: Primary Care Interventions for Children and Adolescents | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary24/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
     March 11, 2014 - * Adjusted for multisite sampling; substance use in past 12 mo at baseline; age; sex; parent education … level; type of visit; perceived parent, sibling, and peer substance use; provider sex; and connectedness … § Adjusted for multisite sampling, substance use in past 12 mo at baseline, age, and sex. … Do outcomes differ in subgroups (e.g., as defined by age, risk level, sex, race, ethnicity, or types … Do outcomes differ in subgroups (e.g., as defined by age, risk level, sex, race, ethnicity, or types

277. Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bF_Y9vcT3eNPdHjTxPZsUZ
     April 17, 2023 - de- cline among Black and Hispanic/Latino persons.17 Rates of suicide attempts and deaths vary by sex … , or a history of disease or illness (eg, cardiovascular disease).24-30 Prevalence rates vary by sex … Screening instruments for suicide risk include the Beck Hope- lessness Scale, the SAD PERSONS Scale (Sex … certain medical conditions, chronic pain, or being a military veteran.1 Suicide risk varies by age, sex … American/Alaska Native communities and other underrepre- sented groups (eg, populations defined by sex

278. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hhrqMCEgbsBMJ_Ppbcp4yJ
     January 14, 2025 - recommendations are stratified by “men” and “women,” although the net benefit esti- mates are driven by sex … In describing the evidence, sex terms are re- ported as used by study authors, which are typically “men … treatment associated with transitioning likely have the same risks as persons assigned female and male sex … risk, especially in younger populations.20 Several risk assessment tools that incorporate age and sex … for Asian, Black, and Hispanic persons will always be lower than for White persons of the same age, sex

279. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary11/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
     December 15, 2007 - include hemodynamic factors; atrial fibrillation; collateral circulation; patient age (>65 years); male sex … Not reported Fair ACAS 32 2.7 years Stroke/death: 2.7% MI: NR% Sex … 3.6% Men: 1.7% RRR = 20% (-2-37%) Five Year: MM = 11% CEA = 5.1% RRR = 53% ARR = 5.9% Sex … c (-0.07-0.70) Good ACST 33 3.4 years Stroke/death: 2.8% MI: 0.6 % Sex … group: 825 Mean age: 67 y Men: 66% White: 94% to 95% 2.7 y Stroke or death: 2.7% MI: NR By sex

280. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Syphilis Infection in Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary94/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-2009
     May 15, 2009 - Sex Transm Infect 2007;83:347-50. … Sex Transm Infect 2006;82 Suppl 5:v17-21. … Population control participants without congenital abnormalities matched 2-3:1 to case patients according to sex … Sera from 301,032 patients at General Hospital of Vienna from 1988 to 1999 for whom age and sex data