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121. Screening for HIV: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KWfaboZAt9KKoDMQbLvbbt
     June 20, 2019 - Those at increased risk (as deter- mined by prevalence rates) include men who have had sex with men after … 1975; men and women having unprotected sex with multiple partners; past or present injection drug users … ; men and women who exchange sex for money or drugs or have sex partners who do; individuals whose past … or present sex partners were HIV-infected, bisexual, or in- jection drug users; persons being treated … correc- tional facilities, homeless shelters, tuberculosis clinics, clin- ics serving men who have sex

122. Tjdzc7Rzm3Wzcdhfc4Sjhq (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TjDzC7rzm3WzCDHFC4sJhQ
     June 01, 2015 - B Mean age: 60 vs. 60 years Female sex: 47% vs. 43% (p<0.05) Race: 94% vs. 94% white; other races NR … B Mean age: 45 vs. 47 years Female sex: 47% vs. 43% Race: NR Mean fasting glucose: 5.6 vs. 5.5 mmol/L … B Mean age: 50 vs. 48 years Female sex: 28% vs. 29% Race: NR Mean HbA1c: 5.4% vs. 5.4% Mean BMI: 26.9 … B Mean age: 55 vs. 55 years Female sex: 66% vs. 68% Race: NR Mean fasting glucose: 6.1 vs. 6.2 mmol/L … B Mean age: 56 vs. 56 years Female sex: 40% vs. 40% Race: NR Mean fasting plasma glucose: 5.8 vs. 5.9

123. High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services: 13th Annual Report to Congress (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2023-12/2023-annual-report-to-congress.pdf
     January 01, 2023 - mental health conditions can affect anyone, some groups of people are at higher risk because of their sex … conditions, evidence is lacking on screening and treatment based on specific demographics such as sex … • Evidence on screening and treatment is lacking in populations defined by sex, race and ethnicity … • More evidence is needed in populations defined by sex, race and ethnicity, sexual orientation, … • Populations defined by sex, race and ethnicity, sexual orientation, and gender identity.

124. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Final Recommendation on Screening for Syphilis Infection (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/syphilis-nonpregnant-adults-adolescents-screening-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
     September 27, 2022 - Rates of syphilis are higher in men who have sex with men; people with HIV infection or other STIs; … people who use illicit drugs; and people with a history of incarceration, sex work, or military service

125. Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on PrEP for HIV Prevention (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/hivprep-bulletin.pdf
     August 22, 2023 - Factors that increase a person’s risk for HIV include having sex with someone who has HIV; having a recent … It is important that people who take PrEP use condoms consistently, practice other safer sex behaviors

126. Final Research Plan: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
     May 02, 2019 - at increased risk for chlamydial or gonococcal infections (such as younger persons or men who have sex … infection, including selective screening of high-risk groups (such as younger persons, men who have sex

127. Final Research Plan: Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years: Screening and Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/oral-health-children-adolescents-screening-preventive-interventions
     June 17, 2021 - . ≥65 years), sex, socioeconomic status, race/ethnicity, educational attainment, and health literacy. … by: age (children, those with deciduous teeth vs. permanent dentition; adults, <65 vs. ≥65 years), sex

128. Archived: Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication-2009
     March 15, 2009 - heart disease events and strokes based on information about cardiovascular risk factors that include sex … The evidence was reviewed and synthesized according to sex, because available evidence suggested that … This tool uses sex, age, smoking, diabetes, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels as risk factors for … A recent meta-analysis reported on the sex-specific benefits of aspirin in 51,342 women and 44,114 men … The sex-specific meta-analysis of RCTs described above reported adverse events with aspirin use in the

129. Skin Cancer Screening: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wKfFrTpC8VtforKLrqGpjQ
     April 18, 2023 - When available, results for specific populations (eg, by age, sex, race, and ethnicity) were reported … Do rates of earlier skin cancer detection vary by subgroup (eg, age, sex, skin type, race and ethnicity … Do the harms of screening vary by subgroup (eg, age, sex, skin type, race and ethnicity, socioeconomic … 2 2 4 337 521 Australia 1 1 2 36 565 Population characteristics reported Age 10 9 19 6 053 224 Sex … Survival of cutaneous melanoma based on sex, age, and stage in the United States, 1992-2011.

130. Final Research Plan: Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-nonpregnant-adolescents-and-adults/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 15, 2017 - followup, defined as ≥2 years   * For all KQs, subgroups of interest include those defined by sex … The USPSTF also clarified that the subgroups of interest are those defined by sex, age (adolescents and

131. U.S. Preventive Services | About Prevention TaskForce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/apps/about.jsp
     Services Task Force (USPSTF) and can be searched by specific patient characteristics, such as age, sex … evidence exists, the Task Force evaluates the potential benefits and harms based on age, sex

132. Xt2Uhv4Qyluz8O2Hb A4Yq (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xt2Uhv4qyLUZ8o2HB_a4YQ
     July 01, 2013 - Balance of Benefits and Harms Other Relevant USPSTF Recommendations Screening Tests Men who have sex … Risk According to estimates from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), men who have sex … ; having sexual part- ners who are HIV-infected, bisexual, or injection drug us- ers; or exchanging sex … correc- tional facilities, homeless shelters, tuberculosis clinics, clin- ics serving men who have sex … in exchange for money or drugs, having sex with commercial sex workers, using intravenous drugs, and

133. Aspirin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/by8VJVre6h6BmadrGxaFMM
     April 01, 2016 - Risk assessment for CVD should in- clude ascertainment of the following risk factors: age, sex, race/ … For this recom- mendation, the USPSTF considered older age and male sex to be important risk factors … Evidence was not sufficient to sup- port any sex-specific differences in CVD outcomes (14). … This differs from the 2009 analysis, in which sex-specific outcome differences were apparent. … Results were stratified by age decade, sex, and 10-year CVD risk.

134. Evidence Summary: Cardiovascular Disease: Risk Assessment With Nontraditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary--html/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
     July 10, 2018 - For each KQ, subpopulation analyses by sex, race/ethnicity, and diabetes were identified a priori. … Cohort Equations, 27 the Framingham Risk Score, 28-32 or models including the same variables: age, sex … The MESA analysis by Fudimet al, 51 which presented only sex-stratified results, demonstrated similar … Similar to results for discrimination, exploratory subgroup analyses by sex show that reclassification … was greater for men than for women, but reclassification results were not significant for either sex

135. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2012 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary45/skin-cancer-counseling-2012
     May 15, 2012 - Studies examining sun exposure generally adjusted for age, sex, and some measure of skin phenotype or … is possible that different counseling messages will be effective for populations of different age or sex … 0.8 (0.3-2.0) 14-25 h/wk summer: 1.5 (0.6-4.2) ≥25 h/wk summer: 1.4 (0.4-4.3) Age, sex … 1.0 (0.6-1.8) 14-25 h/wk summer: 1.3 (0.8-2.3) ≥25 h/wk summer: 1.4 (0.8-2.4) Age, sex … 19,999: 0.93 (0.42-2.1) 20,000-32,999: 1.7 (0.81-3.8) ≥33,000: 1.3 (0.58-2.8) Age, sex

136. Draft Research Plan: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pregnant-nonpregnant-adults
     November 30, 2023 - Asymptomatic, Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults What factors (e.g., race and ethnicity, age, sex … which the findings are broadly representative of the U.S. population, including individuals across age; sex … defined as ≥2 years   *For all Key Questions, subgroups of interest include those defined by sex

137. Archived: Evidence Summary: Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-bleeding-risks-with-aspirin-use/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - We also examined data by relevant a priori subgroups: age, sex, race/ethnicity, comorbidities (diabetes … (increasing 1.5- to 2-fold in each subsequent decade after 50 years) and, to a lesser extent, male sex … Multivariable analyses of both trial and cohort data suggested that age, sex, and other common factors … In addition to older age, male sex and diabetes mellitus increased the risk for serious bleeding, with … Other researchers have determined that GI bleeding risk factors (that is, older age, male sex, history

138. Thirteenth Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/thirteenth-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
     January 01, 2023 - mental health conditions can affect anyone, some groups of people are at higher risk because of their sex … all conditions, evidence is lacking on screening and treatment based on specific demographics such as sex

139. Recommendation: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
     June 18, 2024 - children and adolescents 6 years or older with a high body mass index (BMI) (≥95th percentile for age and sex … children and adolescents 6 years or older with a high body mass index (BMI) (≥95th percentile for age and sex … and adolescents aged 2 to 19 years in the US have a BMI at or above the 95th percentile for age and sex … referring to youth considered to be above “normal” body weight status (≥95th percentile for age and sex … for age and sex” rather than “overweight”) will also be used when feasible.

140. Archived: Final Research Plan: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan23/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
     March 15, 2013 - with HBV infection (e.g., strategies that target persons from high prevalence countries, men who have sex … settings, such as correctional and community care settings serving injection drug users, men who have sex