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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/measuring-blood-pressure_research-protocol.pdf
    April 11, 2011 - hypertension is defined as systolic or diastolic BP that is at or above the 95th percentile for age, sex … Hypertension: in adults >140/90 mm Hg or another valid definition; in children defined as BP above age-sex-height–specific … We will extract basic demographic data such as age, sex, and race; diabetes, cardiovascular disease, … trials to qualitatively identify heterogeneity of potential effect-modifying factors, such as age, sex
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/migraine-emergency_executive.pdf
    November 01, 2012 - and safety of the parenteral pharmacological interventions vary in different subgroups, including sex … PICOTS format used to assess study characteristics.24 Specific factors that were considered included sex … In one study where sex was reported as a subgroup, sex did not predict headache relapse (insufficient … of evidence 13 generalizable to most patients with acute migraine seen in similar EDs based on sex … This includes subgroup analysis by sex, race or ethnicity, age (e.g., older age groups), and duration
  3. S131 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s131.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - We calculated unadjusted, age–sex adjusted, and fully adjusted rate ratios (RRs) from Cox proportional … RR estimates adjusted for age and sex also steadily increased. … However, cohort 0 had an age- and sex-adjusted RR of 0.47, which was considerably higher than the unad … - justed RR of 0.32; by contrast, the age- and sex-adjusted RR of 0.76 in cohort 5 was not much different … Included in Outcome Models Covariate ICD-9 and CPT-4 Codes Demographic information Age (linear) Sex
  4. Bar-Cohen_ ECCS2012 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/bar-cohen_-eccs2012.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - Is the information, message, advertisement based on people like the patient (people of similar age, sex
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0655-131114.pdf
    May 22, 2013 - e.g., residential/inpatient care vs. community based care, school, home), and sub-populations (e.g., sex
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/suicidal-thoughts-young-people-amendement.pdf
    February 05, 2025 - treatment, school-based intervention, clinic) • Age group (5–13 years, 14–17 years, and 18–24 years) • Sex … groups has been removed 2/5/2025 Table 1, PICOTS, subgroup analysis Gender/gender identity sex
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/stroke-afib-update_research-protocol-amended.pdf
    October 27, 2017 - Diabetes mellitus, prior Stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA), Vascular disease, and female Sex … hypertension, age ≥ 75 years, diabetes mellitus, prior stroke or TIA, vascular disease and female sex … Procedural interventions Antiplatelet therapies KQ 3b Individual characteristics: • Age • Sex … coronary syndrome • Subgroups of interest for KQ3 include (but are not limited to): o Age o Sex … PICOTS Element Inclusion Criteria Exclusion Criteria o Presence and severity of CKD o DM o Sex
  8. Layout 1 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ace-inhibitor-arb-2007_executive.pdf
    January 01, 2007 - Are there subgroups of patients based on demographic characteristics (age, racial and ethnic groups, sex … demographic characteristics (age, or tolerability of ACEIs and ARBs for any racial and ethnic groups, sex
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/renal-cancer_clinician.pdf
    July 01, 2017 - . �– Tumor size and male sex are the factors that are statistically significantly associated with malignancy … distant metastases (���), some other associations were observed: �– Increased tumor size and male sex … positive relationship between tumor size and malignancy risk was found. 1.326 (1.220 to 1.430)a ��� Sex
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/osteoporosis-bone-fracture_research-protocol.pdf
    May 14, 2010 - as a T-score which compares a person’s BMD to that of healthy 20 to 29 year old adults of the same sex … the number of standard deviations a BMD is above or below the mean for individuals of the same age, sex … persons over the age of 50.4 Risk factors for osteoporotic fracture include increasing age, female sex … number of standard deviations above or below the mean for healthy 20-29-year old adults of the same sex
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hip-fracture-pain_research-protocol.pdf
    December 09, 2009 - Important refinement points regarding the key questions: • Population(s): Older adults of either sex … For KQ4: Subgroups to be investigated include sex, age, race, marital status, comorbidities, body mass … prospective or retrospective), case-control studies Participants Older adults (> 50 years old) of either sex … Additionally, planned subgroup analyses include: sex, age, race, body mass index, marital status, comorbidities
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cognitive-decline_research-protocol.pdf
    March 22, 2016 - Nonmodifiable risk factors include age, sex, race/ethnicity, and family history. … However age, sex, race/ethnicity, and family history are relevant to intervention effectiveness because … effectiveness, and harms of interventions differ as a function of patient characteristics (i.e., age, sex … effectiveness, and harms of interventions differ as a function of patient characteristics (i.e., age, sex … impairment �Clinical  Alzheimer’s-­type   dementia Baseline   Characteristics (KQ 1a, 2a) �Age �Sex
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/migraine-emergency_research-protocol.pdf
    July 18, 2011 - and safety of the parenteral pharmacological interventions vary in different subgroups, including sex … oral CSs to acute parenteral pharmacological interventions vary in different subgroups, including sex … o We will consider the following subgroups: sex, race, duration of headaches, and non- responders. … withdrawals, length of study, duration of patient followup), patient baseline characteristics (age, sex … Planned subgroup analyses include age, sex, race, duration of headaches, and nonresponders to treatment
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/musculoskeletal-complaints-tests-children_research-protocol.pdf
    September 29, 2010 - Sex b. Age c. Race/ethnicity d. Co-morbidities e. … prevalence” OR “referral” OR diagnosis OR “predictive value of tests” OR “reproducibility of results” OR “sex … design, inclusion/exclusion criteria for the study population, population demographics (i.e., age, sex … Where possible, subgroup analyses will be conducted based on age, sex, race/ethnicity, co-morbities … , Systemic/ 74 age factors/ or "age of onset"/ 15 (JSLE or SLE or "lupus erythematosus").ti,ab. 75 sex
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antiplatelet-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
    November 22, 2011 - as markers for the coadministration of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19), baseline disease severity, sex … Patient-level factors (e.g., race or ethnicity, age, sex, disease severity, or comorbidities) iii … Patient-level factors (e.g., race or ethnicity, age, sex, disease severity, or comorbidities) iii … How do modifying factors (e.g., race or ethnicity, age, sex, comorbidities, diet, or the time between … Population characteristics of interest include age, sex, race/ethnicity, indications for clopidogrel
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/disparities-quality-improvement_executive.pdf
    August 01, 2012 - occur between identified populations are described by attributes such as race, ethnicity, language, sex … be associated with health disparities: race or ethnicity, socioeconomic status, insurance status, sex … 3),13,19,27 insurance status (n = 2),14,21 language (n = 2),15,21 health literacy (n = 1),18 and sex … Summary of effects on disparities in health outcomes associated with sex Author, Year, Study Design … involving men only has limited applicability to women, as patterns of CAD risk factors differ by sex
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/masks-surveillance-2-appendix-table-a-2.xlsx
    March 01, 2020 - Probable or suspected SARS-1 according to the China Ministry of Health’s definitions Controls: Age and sex-matched
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/Masks-appendix-table-b-2-surveillance-report.xlsx
    March 01, 2020 - Probable or suspected SARS-1 according to the China Ministry of Health’s definitions Controls: Age and sex-matched
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-265-radiation-bone-disease-addendum-app.xlsx
    May 29, 2025 - Metastases Characteristics of Bone Metastases Primary Tumor Histology Age, Mean Overall Population Sex
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/sleep-apnea-diagnosis-future_research.pdf
    February 01, 2012 - How do these tests compare in different subgroups of patients, based on: race, sex, body mass index … polysomnography; STOP = Snoring; STOP-Bang = STOP with body mass index, age, neck circumference, and sex … are the most informative studies to assess predictors of natural history outcomes (e.g., age and sex … How do these tests compare in different subgroups of patients, based on: race, sex, body mass index … distribution of the measurements of breathing (e.g., AHI) in the general population, stratified by sex

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