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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/instrumental-variable-methods_research.pdf
    April 01, 2010 - be an indicator for male sex (1=male, 0=female), and c1, c2, and c3 be three dichotomous confounders … -------------------------------------------------------------------------- . reg outcome exp age sex … -.0181889 age | .0012435 .0000408 30.49 0.000 .0011635 .0013234 sex … -.0086531 age | .0012849 .0000469 27.42 0.000 .0011931 .0013768 sex … ----------------------------------------------------------- Instrumented: exp Instruments: age sex
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hepatitis-c_research-protocol.pdf
    November 30, 2011 - including the comparative effectiveness of treatments between patient subgroups (by race, genotype, age, sex … according to patient subgroup characteristics, including but not limited to HCV genotype, age, race, sex … according to patient subgroup characteristics, including but not limited to HCV genotype, age, race, sex … these harms differ according to patient subgroup characteristics, including HCV genotype, age, race, sex … non-black); sex; stage of disease (e.g., cirrhosis or fibrosis); others (e.g., baseline viral load,
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/catd-protocol-draft_0.pdf
    November 02, 2018 - Therefore, this review also will examine whether factors such as age, sex, race/ethnicity, education … cognition, function, and quality of life vary as a function of patient characteristics (i.e., age, sex … frequency and severity of future BPSD vary as a function of patient characteristics (i.e., age, sex … criterion) Patient characteristics to be assessed as possible treatment effect modifiers Age Sex … Adequate adjustment includes adjustment for at least age, sex, and baseline cognition.
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/effect-dietary-digestible-executive-summary.pdf
    March 01, 2025 - • The nonlinear relationships were overall similar based on sex or geographic location but with variable … • The nonlinear associations were overall similar based on sex but with variable carbohydrate intake … Subgroup Analysis Based on Sex and Geographic Location We found no significant linear dose-response … Subgroup Analysis Based on Sex and Geographic Location We found similar U-shaped nonlinear dose-response
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-adults-trauma-interventions_executive.pdf
    April 01, 2013 - subgroup status that may affect the impact of traumatic exposure on specific outcomes; these include sex … Population at risk: Adults exposed to psychological trauma Subgroups (KQ 3): • Age • Sex • Race … that may limit the applicability of evidence include the following: age of enrolled populations, sex … We report the outcomes in terms of whether the subgroup characteristic, such as sex, modified the … Lifetime prevalence of DSM-IV/WMH-CIDI disorders by sex and cohort. Table 2.
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/disruptive-behavior-disorders-protocol-amendment.pdf
    March 22, 2023 - Some studies report disparities in the diagnosis and treatment of DBDs due to such factors as sex, race … for disruptive behaviors vary in effectiveness and harms based on patient characteristics, including sex … the disparities in the diagnosis of disruptive behavior disorders (based on characteristics such as sex … We will also abstract available participant characteristics (e.g., age, sex, race, family history, SES … “Gender” changed to “sex”. “LGBTQ+ status” removed.
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cad-women-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
    September 29, 2011 - early invasive and the initially conservative treatment strategies are controversial with respect to sex … and stroke and no difference in mortality between the CABG and the stent groups. 25 Results by sex … eligibility criteria, demographic features of the enrolled population (such as age, ethnicity, and sexSex and racial differences in the management of acute myocardial infarction, 1994 through 2002. … Sex differences in cardiac catheterization: the role of physician gender.
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/research-protocol-osteoporosis_2.pdf
    October 05, 2018 - • Patient characteristics (age, sex, race, osteoporosis status*, fracture history [clinical fractures … • Patient characteristics (age, sex, race, osteoporosis status*, fracture history [clinical fractures … • Patient characteristics before, during, and at the end of drug treatment holidays (age, sex, race … • Patient characteristics (age, sex, race, osteoporosis status*, fracture history [clinical fractures … 6: Possible predictors of incident fractures with drug holidays: Patient characteristics: age, sex
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/dietary-protein-intake-disposition-comments.pdf
    November 22, 2024 - information was added to the findings tables in the main report including country, ethnicity/race, mean age, sex … growth measurements and protein intake, defining “metabolic studies”, adding greater detail regarding sex
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-e-surv-rept-1-acute-pain.xlsx
    May 29, 2025 - Intervention Names and Doses Intervention Dose in Daily Morphine Equivalent N Randomized N Analyzed Age Mean Sex … Compared Intervention Names and Doses Dose in Daily Morphine Equivalent N Randomized N Analyzed Age Mean Sex … Compared Intervention Names and Doses Dose in Daily Morphine Equivalent N Randomized N Analyzed Age Mean Sex … Compared Intervention Names and Doses Dose in Daily Morphine Equivalent N Randomized N Analyzed Age Mean Sex
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/binge-eating_research-protocol.pdf
    July 21, 2014 - KQ 5: Does the course of illness of binge eating disorder differ by age, sex, race, ethnicity, sexual … 13: Does the effectiveness of treatments for loss-of-control eating among children differ by age, sex … KQ 15: Does the course of illness of loss-of-control eating among children differ by age, sex, race, … Populations: Bariatric surgery patients Children (6 years of age and older) Subgroups: Age, sex … Binge Eating Disorder Subgroups: Age, sex
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-balancing-harms-benefits_research.pdf
    February 01, 2014 - GI bleed as an unimportant outcome (weight of 0), aspirin was associated with net benefit for all sex … ., GI pain, mild or severe ulcer) together with incidence rates for severe GI bleeds for each age, sex … We used sex-specific incidence rates from the control groups of trials for MI, stroke, and GI bleeds … For example, for a patient of a certain age, sex, and with presence or absence of risk factors for the … Since a 2006 version of the 2011 Berger meta-analysis reported sex-specific incidence rates, we used
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/peripheral-artery-disease-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
    January 31, 2013 - effectiveness of treatments vary according to the patient’s PAD classification or by subgroup (age, sex … Does the effectiveness of treatments vary by subgroup (age, sex, race, risk factors, comorbidities, … periprocedural complications KQs 1c, 2c, 3c Individual characteristics • Age • Race/ethnicity • Sex … eligibility criteria, demographic features of the enrolled population (such as age, ethnicity, and sex … Does the effectiveness of treatments vary by subgroup (age, sex, race, risk factors, comorbidities,
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/sodium-potassium_research-protocol.pdf
    April 18, 2017 - the nutrient requirement of nearly all healthy individuals” (97.5 percent) in a particular age and sex … Among subpopulations defined by sex, race/ethnicity, age (children, adolescents, young adults, older … Among subpopulations defined by sex, race/ethnicity, and age (children, adolescents, young adults, … Among subpopulations defined by sex, race/ethnicity, age (young adults, older adults, elderly), and … Among subpopulations defined by sex, race/ethnicity, age (young adults, older adults, elderly), and
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/musculoskeletal-complaints-tests-children_executive.pdf
    March 01, 2012 - pSLE and JIA; to explore the difference in test performance for accuracy modifiers including age, sex … children and adolescents aged 18 years or less with undiagnosed MSK pain and/or joint swelling, do age, sex … Accuracy modifiers including age, sex, race or ethnicity, recent infection, and comorbidity were analyzed … Accuracy Modifiers of ANA, RF, and CCP Tests No studies provided data on accuracy modifiers (age, sex … • Potential accuracy modifiers of test performance need to be examined, including age, sex, race,
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/misuse-adhd-prescription-rapid-research.pdf
    July 01, 2025 - KQ1a: How Does This Vary by Patient Characteristics, Such as Age, Sex, Race, and Comorbidities? … KQ1a: How does this vary by patient characteristics, such as age, sex, race, and comorbidities? … Not associated with race, sex, educational level, prescription status. Why? … Sex differences were not significant. Why?: NR How acquired?:How frequent? … information: 1.9% not disclosing sex ADHD Medications Not specified Who misuses?
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/peripheral-artery-disease-treatment_executive.pdf
    May 01, 2013 - effectiveness of treatments vary according to the patient’s PAD classification or by subgroup (age, sex … Do the safety concerns vary by subgroup (age, sex, race, risk factors, comorbidities, anatomic location … Does the effectiveness of treatments vary by subgroup (age, sex, race, risk factors, comorbidities, … eligibility criteria; demographic features of the enrolled population (such as age, ethnicity, and sex … Subgroups analyzed included diabetes (one RCT), age (one RCT), sex (two RCTs), and PAD characteristics
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/bladder-cancer-non-muscle-invasive_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2015 - Does the diagnostic accuracy differ according to patient characteristics (e.g., age, sex, race/ethnicity … Does the comparative effectiveness differ according to patient characteristics, such as age, sex, race … Does the comparative effectiveness differ according to patient characteristics, such as age, sex, or … data collection, reference standard, inclusion criteria, population characteristics (including age, sex … • Evidence on the effects of patient characteristics, such as age, sex, smoking status, and presence
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/ems-911-workforce-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2015 - the incidence, prevalence, and severity of exposures vary by demographic characteristics (e.g., age, sex … workforce practices to prevent infectious diseases vary by demographic characteristics (e.g., age, sex … practices to recognize and control infectious diseases vary by demographic characteristics (e.g., age, sex
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/screening-counseling-interventions-protocol-amendment.pdf
    February 05, 2025 - health disorders for populations at risk for disparities (e.g., those of minority race, ethnicity, sex … population is younger than 21 years of age)* Population subgroups: Child/patient or caregiver age, sex … risk groups has been removed 2/5/2025 Key questions gender identity, and sexual orientation, sex … orientation groups as specific high risk groups has been removed 2/5/2025 Table 1, PICOTS gender/sex … identity, sexual orientation, sex, To be compliant with the Executive Order 14168 “Defending Women

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