-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/instrumental-variable-methods_research.pdf
April 01, 2010 - be an indicator for male sex (1=male, 0=female), and c1, c2, and c3 be
three dichotomous confounders … --------------------------------------------------------------------------
. reg outcome exp age sex … -.0181889
age | .0012435 .0000408 30.49 0.000 .0011635 .0013234
sex … -.0086531
age | .0012849 .0000469 27.42 0.000 .0011931 .0013768
sex … -----------------------------------------------------------
Instrumented: exp
Instruments: age sex
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hepatitis-c_research-protocol.pdf
November 30, 2011 - including the comparative
effectiveness of treatments between patient subgroups (by race, genotype, age, sex … according to patient subgroup characteristics, including but not limited to HCV genotype,
age, race, sex … according to patient subgroup characteristics, including but not limited to HCV
genotype, age, race, sex … these harms differ according to patient subgroup characteristics, including HCV
genotype, age, race, sex … non-black); sex; stage of disease (e.g., cirrhosis or fibrosis); others (e.g., baseline viral
load,
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/catd-protocol-draft_0.pdf
November 02, 2018 - Therefore, this review also will examine
whether factors such as age, sex, race/ethnicity, education … cognition, function, and quality of life vary as a function of patient
characteristics (i.e., age, sex … frequency and severity of future BPSD vary as a function of patient
characteristics (i.e., age, sex … criterion)
Patient
characteristics to be
assessed as
possible treatment
effect modifiers
Age
Sex … Adequate adjustment includes
adjustment for at least age, sex, and
baseline cognition.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/effect-dietary-digestible-executive-summary.pdf
March 01, 2025 - • The nonlinear relationships were overall similar based on sex or geographic
location but with variable … • The nonlinear associations were overall similar based on sex but with variable
carbohydrate intake … Subgroup Analysis Based on Sex and Geographic Location
We found no significant linear dose-response … Subgroup Analysis Based on Sex and Geographic Location
We found similar U-shaped nonlinear dose-response
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-adults-trauma-interventions_executive.pdf
April 01, 2013 - subgroup status that may affect the impact of traumatic
exposure on specific outcomes; these include sex … Population at risk:
Adults exposed to
psychological trauma
Subgroups (KQ 3):
• Age
• Sex
• Race … that may limit the applicability
of evidence include the following: age of enrolled
populations, sex … We report the outcomes in
terms of whether the subgroup characteristic, such as sex,
modified the … Lifetime prevalence of DSM-IV/WMH-CIDI disorders by sex and
cohort. Table 2.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/disruptive-behavior-disorders-protocol-amendment.pdf
March 22, 2023 - Some studies report disparities in the diagnosis and treatment of DBDs due to such factors as sex,
race … for disruptive behaviors vary in effectiveness and harms based
on patient characteristics, including sex … the disparities in the diagnosis of disruptive behavior disorders
(based on characteristics such as sex … We will also
abstract available participant characteristics (e.g., age, sex, race, family history, SES … “Gender”
changed to
“sex”. “LGBTQ+
status” removed.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cad-women-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
September 29, 2011 - early invasive and the initially conservative
treatment strategies are controversial with respect to sex … and stroke and
no difference in mortality between the CABG and the stent groups.
25
Results by sex … eligibility criteria,
demographic features of the enrolled population (such as age, ethnicity, and sex … Sex and racial differences in the
management of acute myocardial infarction, 1994 through 2002. … Sex differences in cardiac catheterization: the role of
physician gender.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/research-protocol-osteoporosis_2.pdf
October 05, 2018 - • Patient characteristics (age, sex, race, osteoporosis status*, fracture history
[clinical fractures … • Patient characteristics (age, sex, race, osteoporosis status*, fracture history
[clinical fractures … • Patient characteristics before, during, and at the end of drug treatment holidays
(age, sex, race … • Patient characteristics (age, sex, race, osteoporosis status*, fracture history
[clinical fractures … 6:
Possible predictors of incident
fractures with drug holidays:
Patient characteristics: age,
sex
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/dietary-protein-intake-disposition-comments.pdf
November 22, 2024 - information was added to the findings tables in the main report
including country, ethnicity/race, mean age, sex … growth
measurements and protein intake, defining “metabolic studies”, adding greater detail
regarding sex
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-e-surv-rept-1-acute-pain.xlsx
May 29, 2025 - Intervention Names and Doses Intervention Dose in Daily Morphine Equivalent N Randomized N Analyzed Age
Mean Sex … Compared Intervention Names and Doses Dose in Daily Morphine Equivalent N Randomized N Analyzed Age
Mean Sex … Compared Intervention Names and Doses Dose in Daily Morphine Equivalent N Randomized N Analyzed Age
Mean Sex … Compared Intervention Names and Doses Dose in Daily Morphine Equivalent N Randomized N Analyzed Age
Mean Sex
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/binge-eating_research-protocol.pdf
July 21, 2014 - KQ 5: Does the course of illness of binge eating disorder differ by age, sex, race,
ethnicity, sexual … 13: Does the effectiveness of treatments for loss-of-control eating among children
differ by age, sex … KQ 15: Does the course of illness of loss-of-control eating among children differ by age,
sex, race, … Populations:
Bariatric surgery patients
Children (6 years of age
and older)
Subgroups:
Age, sex … Binge Eating Disorder
Subgroups:
Age, sex
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-balancing-harms-benefits_research.pdf
February 01, 2014 - GI bleed as an unimportant
outcome (weight of 0), aspirin was associated with net benefit for all sex … ., GI pain, mild or severe ulcer) together with incidence rates for severe
GI bleeds for each age, sex … We used sex-specific incidence rates from the control
groups of trials for MI, stroke, and GI bleeds … For
example, for a patient of a certain age, sex, and with presence or absence of risk factors for the … Since a 2006 version of the 2011 Berger meta-analysis reported sex-specific
incidence rates, we used
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/peripheral-artery-disease-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
January 31, 2013 - effectiveness of treatments vary according to the patient’s PAD
classification or by subgroup (age, sex … Does the effectiveness of treatments vary by subgroup (age, sex, race, risk
factors, comorbidities, … periprocedural
complications
KQs 1c, 2c, 3c
Individual characteristics
• Age
• Race/ethnicity
• Sex … eligibility criteria,
demographic features of the enrolled population (such as age, ethnicity, and sex … Does the effectiveness of treatments vary by subgroup (age, sex, race, risk factors,
comorbidities,
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/sodium-potassium_research-protocol.pdf
April 18, 2017 - the nutrient requirement of
nearly all healthy individuals” (97.5 percent) in a particular age and sex … Among subpopulations defined by sex, race/ethnicity, age (children,
adolescents, young adults, older … Among subpopulations defined by sex, race/ethnicity, and age (children,
adolescents, young adults, … Among subpopulations defined by sex, race/ethnicity, age (young adults, older
adults, elderly), and … Among subpopulations defined by sex, race/ethnicity, age (young adults, older
adults, elderly), and
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/musculoskeletal-complaints-tests-children_executive.pdf
March 01, 2012 - pSLE and
JIA; to explore the difference in test performance for
accuracy modifiers including age, sex … children and adolescents aged 18 years or less
with undiagnosed MSK pain and/or joint swelling, do age,
sex … Accuracy modifiers including age, sex, race or
ethnicity, recent infection, and comorbidity were analyzed … Accuracy Modifiers of ANA, RF, and CCP Tests
No studies provided data on accuracy modifiers (age, sex … • Potential accuracy modifiers of test performance need
to be examined, including age, sex, race,
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/misuse-adhd-prescription-rapid-research.pdf
July 01, 2025 - KQ1a: How Does This Vary by Patient Characteristics, Such
as Age, Sex, Race, and Comorbidities? … KQ1a: How does this vary by patient characteristics, such as age, sex, race, and
comorbidities? … Not associated
with race, sex, educational level,
prescription status.
Why? … Sex
differences were not significant.
Why?: NR
How acquired?:How frequent? … information: 1.9%
not disclosing sex
ADHD Medications
Not specified
Who misuses?
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/peripheral-artery-disease-treatment_executive.pdf
May 01, 2013 - effectiveness of treatments vary according
to the patient’s PAD classification or by subgroup
(age, sex … Do the safety concerns vary by subgroup
(age, sex, race, risk factors, comorbidities, anatomic
location … Does the effectiveness of treatments vary by
subgroup (age, sex, race, risk factors, comorbidities, … eligibility criteria; demographic features
of the enrolled population (such as age, ethnicity, and
sex … Subgroups
analyzed included diabetes (one RCT), age (one RCT),
sex (two RCTs), and PAD characteristics
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/bladder-cancer-non-muscle-invasive_executive.pdf
October 01, 2015 - Does the diagnostic accuracy differ according to
patient characteristics (e.g., age, sex, race/ethnicity … Does the comparative effectiveness differ according to
patient characteristics, such as age, sex, race … Does the comparative effectiveness differ according
to patient characteristics, such as age, sex, or … data collection, reference standard, inclusion
criteria, population characteristics (including age, sex … • Evidence on the effects of patient characteristics,
such as age, sex, smoking status, and presence
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/ems-911-workforce-protocol.pdf
January 01, 2015 - the incidence, prevalence, and severity of exposures vary by
demographic characteristics (e.g., age, sex … workforce practices to prevent infectious diseases vary by
demographic characteristics (e.g., age, sex … practices to recognize and control infectious diseases
vary by demographic characteristics (e.g., age, sex
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/screening-counseling-interventions-protocol-amendment.pdf
February 05, 2025 - health disorders for
populations at risk for disparities (e.g., those of minority race, ethnicity,
sex … population is younger than 21
years of age)*
Population subgroups: Child/patient or caregiver age, sex … risk groups has
been removed
2/5/2025 Key questions gender identity, and
sexual orientation,
sex … orientation
groups as specific high risk groups has
been removed
2/5/2025 Table 1,
PICOTS
gender/sex … identity,
sexual orientation,
sex, To be compliant with the Executive
Order 14168 “Defending Women