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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/hais/tools/mvp/modules/technical/early-mobility-mvpguide.pdf
January 01, 2017 - • Structured assessments of sedation level and delirium using sedation and delirium
scales. … rounds and the actual sedation level of patients. … In order to demonstrate
this, we tracked the agreed-upon sedation level and the actual sedation level … • Excessive sedation. … level and perform structured assessment of sedation level using a
sedation scale
• Perform a structured
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www.ahrq.gov/hai/tools/mvp/sustainability/checklist.html
January 01, 2017 - the bed is at least 30 degrees from the horizontal position
Daily *
• Continue to conduct a sedation … spontaneous breathing trial (SBT)
Daily *
Daily Early Mobility
• Continue to conduct a sedation
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www.ahrq.gov/hai/tools/mvp/modules/cusp/action-plan-trip-fac-guide.html
February 01, 2017 - A significant barrier to mobilizing patients occurs when patients are under sedation. … Ask:
What is the current practice related to sedation? … ( Perhaps no order was given to halt sedation. … No assessment was performed to indicate the patient needed lighter sedation.) … How often are daily SATs performed on all patients receiving sedation?
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/hais/tools/mvp/modules/cusp/actionplan-trip-facguide.docx
January 01, 2017 - A significant barrier to mobilizing patients occurs when patients are under sedation. … ASK:
What is the current practice related to sedation? … (Perhaps no order was given to halt sedation. … No assessment was performed to indicate the patient needed lighter sedation.) … How often are daily SATs performed on all patients receiving sedation?
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/hais/tools/mvp/modules/technical/intro-early-mobility-slides.pptx
January 01, 2017 - physical, occupational, and respiratory therapists; physicians; and administrators
Interrupt daily sedation … and minimize sedative use
Daily sedative interruptions and targeting light sedation will help patients … remain alert and cooperative
Assess sedation and delirium with structured scales
Routinely assessing … the patient’s cognitive function helps target lighter sedation levels and treat delirium
Screen for … were main barriers
Endotracheal tube Sedation Inotropes Femoral
Line Respiratory
Rate Pulmonary Artery
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/hais/tools/mvp/modules/sustainability/sustainability-checklist.docx
January 01, 2017 - head of the bed is at least 30 degrees from the horizontal position
Daily*
Continue to conduct a sedation … receiving a spontaneous breathing trial (SBT)
Daily*
Daily Early Mobility
Continue to conduct a sedation
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/hais/tools/mvp/modules/vae/datameasures-guide.pdf
January 01, 2017 - Sedation Scale Definitions .......................................................................... … Sedation Scale Definitions
RATE FACTOR DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Sedation Scale
Percentage of
RASS/SAS … levels
Sedation Scale:
Light to Moderate
Sedation (RASS
Actual = {-2, -3} or
SAS Actual = {3 … SBT Definitions
Sedation Scale
Table 5. … Sedation Scale Definitions
Delirium Assessment
Table 6.
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www.ahrq.gov/hai/tools/mvp/modules/technical/intro-early-mobility-slides.html
February 01, 2017 - Interrupt daily sedation and minimize sedative use:
Daily sedative interruptions and targeting light … sedation will help patients remain alert and cooperative. … Assess sedation and delirium with structured scales:
Routinely assessing the patient’s cognitive … function helps target lighter sedation levels and treat delirium. … Sedation is the most common barrier.
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www.ahrq.gov/hai/tools/mvp/modules/sustainability/communication-strategies-slides.html
February 01, 2017 - SEDATION: Minimize sedation level.
DELIRIUM: Assess then address delirium. … Early Mobility—
SEDATION: Minimize sedation level.
DELIRIUM: Assess then address delirium.
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/hais/tools/mvp/modules/cusp/actionplan-trip-slides.pptx
January 01, 2017 - Engage
Educate
Execute
Evaluate
Elevate head of bed 30°
Use subglottic endotracheal tubes
Minimize sedation … reporting—so we could be inadequately identifying and/or managing pain; our order set for continuous sedation … reporting—so we could be inadequately identifying and/or managing pain; our order set for continuous sedation … Action Plan ‹#›
AHRQ Safety Program for Mechanically Ventilated Patients
Unit-Based Gap Analysis3
Sedation … , and Delirium guidelines
We routinely perform both pain and sedation assessment on patients using a
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www.ahrq.gov/hai/tools/mvp/modules/technical/4es-early-mobility-slides.html
February 01, 2017 - 2
Oversedation:
Educate interdisciplinary staff about continuous versus bolus sedation. … Standardize approach to sedation management. … Slide 17: Readiness Assessment: Other Considerations
Patient factors:
Sedation level. … Patient sedated (Richmond Agitation-Sedation Score [RASS] -4 or -5; or Riker Sedation-Agitation Scale
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pqmp/measures/acute/chipra-206-fullreport.pdf
November 01, 2019 - Children are also at
risk for complications from sedation or anesthesia, which are often required for … Sedation- and Anesthesia-Related Burden and Risk
Some children will require sedation to ensure minimal … Compared with minimal sedation, moderate and deep sedation carry a greater risk
of airway compromise … Anaesthesia or sedation for paediatric MRI: Advantages and disadvantages. … operating room: Report from the Pediatric
Sedation Research Consortium.
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/hais/tools/mvp/modules/technical/nursedr-early-mobility-protocols-facguide.docx
January 01, 2017 - By viewing sedation and delirium management and ventilator weaning through the lenses of a multidisciplinary … In order to mobilize patients sooner, sedation levels need to be reduced to keep patients lightly sedated … refers to conducting spontaneous awakening trials and spontaneous breathing trials; choosing light sedation … to a primary central nervous system, or CNS, etiology or unstable intracranial pressure, or due to a sedation-related … If the patient does not open his or her eyes to verbal stimulation due to the use of sedation-related
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www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/studies/index.html?page=131
January 01, 2024 - This study assessed outcomes of using a light-sedation protocol as needed compared to the more usual … continuous infusion sedation in mechanically ventilated adults in medical intensive care units (ICUs) … treated initially with continuous infusion sedation at a 32-bed medical ICU in a large academic center … Of the evaluable patients, 114 received the prioritizing as-needed sedation protocol, and 140 received … In the as-needed group, 42% of patients never received continuous infusion sedation.
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www.ahrq.gov/hai/tools/mvp/modules/technical/4es-early-mobility-facguide.html
February 01, 2017 - Another example may be that an order set for continuous sedation has a Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale … It is therefore important to educate your interdisciplinary staff about continuous versus bolus sedation … and to standardize your approach to sedation management. … Patient factors consist of the following: sedation level, breathing support for early mobility intervention … This tool will enable you to track your management of sedation and delirium levels, your perceived barriers
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www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide151.html
October 01, 2014 - effects —Most commonly reported side effects include dry mouth (40%), drowsiness (33%), dizziness (16%), sedation
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/hais/tools/mvp/modules/technical/4es-early-mobility-facguide.docx
January 01, 2017 - Another example may be that an order set for continuous sedation has a Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale … It is therefore important to educate your interdisciplinary staff about continuous versus bolus sedation … and to standardize your approach to sedation management. … Patient factors consist of the following: sedation level, breathing support for early mobility intervention … This tool will enable you to track your management of sedation and delirium levels, your perceived barriers
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/hais/tools/mvp/modules/technical/4es-early-mobility-slides.pptx
January 01, 2017 - STRATEGY TO OVERCOME BARRIER
Oversedation Educate interdisciplinary staff about continuous versus bolus sedation … Standardize approach to sedation management
Delirium Screen with validated assessment tool
Minimize … Program for Mechanically Ventilated Patients
Readiness Assessment: Other Considerations
Patient factors
Sedation … mobility
Bed rest orders
Patient on comfort/palliative care measures
Patient sedated (Richmond Agitation-Sedation … Score [RASS] -4 or -5; or Riker Sedation-Agitation Scale [SAS] 1 or 2) and on infusion of benzodiazepine
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/patient-safety-resources/resources/advances-in-patient-safety-2/vol3/Advances-Patterson_48.pdf
May 05, 2008 - domain has been used to design a high-
reliability sedation/analgesia care microsystem. … • Establishing privileges for sedation with explicit competencies.
14
• Correcting deficits … • Establishing a specific simulation-based sedation rescue training intervention. … to other sedation services. … These changes resulted in improvements in:
• Pain/sedation management.
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www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/factsheets/children/new-starts/2011.html
October 01, 2014 - Society for Pediatric Sedation Consensus Meeting: Defining Quality in Pediatric Sedation. J. … Michael Connors, MD, Principal Investigator; Society for Pediatric Sedation, Richmond, VA. … This project provides support for an expert meeting of multidisciplinary sedation providers to begin … the process of defining quality as it relates to the field of pediatric sedation. … of established protocols and practices related to pediatric sedation needed to establish quality benchmarks