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ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/hai/tools/mvp/modules/technical/sat-sbt-lit-review.html
January 01, 2017 - with a protocol versus sedation with a protocol and a daily sedation vacation. … Recommends use of daily interruption or lightening of sedation (SAT) to avoid constant heavy sedation … RCT Protocolized Sedation Versus Protocolized Sedation & Daily Sedation Interruption
(Mehta, 2012 … Patients were randomized to protocolized sedation or protocolized sedation plus daily sedation interruption … of sedation.
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ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/hais/tools/mvp/modules/technical/sat-sbt-litreview.docx
January 01, 2017 - with a protocol versus sedation with a protocol and a daily sedation vacation. … RCT
Protocolized Sedation Versus Protocolized Sedation & Daily Sedation Interruption
(Mehta, 2012)3 … Daily sedation interruption in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients cared for with a sedation … Patients were randomized to protocolized sedation or protocolized sedation plus daily sedation interruption … of sedation.
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ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/hai/tools/mvp/modules/technical/daily-care-processes-slides.html
January 01, 2017 - Slide 16: Sedation Scale
Image: Detail of the sedation scale column. … Slide 17: Sedation Scale
Image: Detail of the sedation scale column. … Slide 19: Sedation Scale: Actual RASS
Image: Detail of the sedation scale column. … Slide 21: Sedation Scale: Actual SAS
Image: Detail of the sedation scale column. … Slide 22: Sedation Scale: NU
Image: Detail of the sedation scale column.
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ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/hai/tools/mvp/modules/technical/pain-mgmt-fac-guide.html
January 01, 2017 - You will also learn about delirium assessments and sedation management. … "C" represents the choice of sedation. … Choose to either interrupt sedation daily or target light sedation. … Deep sedation, as determined by a score of -4 or -5 on the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale, should … be avoided as deep sedation has been shown to be harmful.
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ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/hai/tools/mvp/modules/technical/intro-daily-care-facguide.html
February 01, 2017 - If the patient can’t go without sedation and complications for 4 hours, restart sedation at half dosage … and then titrate for pain and sedation. … Slide 21: Perceived Barriers to Sedation Protocols and SATs
Say:
Despite the benefits of sedation … In this trial, 140 patients were randomized and given either routine sedation or no sedation at all. … Seventy were prescribed sedation, using propofol and then midazolam, while 70 were prescribed no sedation
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ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/hai/tools/mvp/modules/technical/daily-early-mobility-slides.html
February 01, 2017 - Slide 9: Sedation Scale
Image: Detail of the sedation scale columns. … Slide 10: Sedation Scale
Image: Detail of the sedation scale columns. … R = Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS).
S = Riker Sedation-Agitation Scale (SAS). … Slide 11: Sedation Scale
Image: Detail of the sedation scale columns. … Enter RASS sedation scale value ( -5 to 4 ).
OR
Enter SAS sedation scale value ( 1 to 7 ).
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ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/hai/tools/mvp/modules/technical/intro-daily-care-slides.html
February 01, 2017 - Perceived barriers to the use of sedation protocols and daily sedation interruption: a multidisciplinary … Perceived barriers to the use of sedation protocols and daily sedation interruption: a multidisciplinary … Unconvinced lowering sedation will benefit patients. … versus no sedation:
70 prescribed routine sedation (propofol then midazolam).
70 prescribed no sedation … Perceived barriers to the use of sedation protocols and daily sedation interruption: a multidisciplinary
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ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/hai/tools/mvp/modules/technical/pain-mgmt-slides.html
January 01, 2017 - Break the cycle of deep sedation and prolonged mechanical ventilation. … Either interrupt sedation daily OR target light sedation:
Avoid deep sedation (Richmond Agitation-Sedation … Effectiveness of implementing a wake up and breathe program on sedation and delirium in the ICU. … Improving patient care through the prism of psychology: application of Maslow's hierarchy to sedation … Effectiveness of implementing a wake up and breathe program on sedation and delirium in the ICU.
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ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/hais/tools/mvp/modules/technical/dailycare-processes-slides.pptx
January 01, 2017 - Scale
What sedation scale do you use on your unit? … Scale
Use Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS) or Riker Sedation-Agitation Scale (SAS) but not both … Enter RASS sedation scale value (-5 to 4)
Enter “X” if an actual RASS sedation level was not scored
Enter … Enter SAS sedation scale value (1 to 7)
Enter “X” if an actual SAS sedation level was not scored
Enter … NS = Not sedated
Y = Medications for sedation have been held
N = Medications for sedation have NOT been
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ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/hai/tools/mvp/modules/technical/early-mobility-tool.html
January 01, 2017 - Patient sedated (Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale [RASS] -4 or -5; or Riker Sedation-Agitation Scale … Sedation Scale
DATA FIELD
DIRECTIONS
RASS/SAS/Not Used in This Unit: What sedation scale do you … Enter NS if the target RASS sedation level was not set. … Enter NS if the target SAS sedation level was not set. … Enter X if an actual SAS sedation level was not scored.
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ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/patient-safety-resources/resources/advances-in-patient-safety/vol4/Blike.pdf
January 01, 2003 - Video markers of gold standard and test sedation
1A. … Verbal stimulation for Level
of Sedation not used
B. … Based on a single sedation
care system test, we were able to show that the sedation system currently … The pediatric
sedation unit: a mechanism for pediatric sedation. … Safety and
efficacy of sedation in children using a structured
sedation program.
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ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/hais/tools/mvp/modules/technical/intro-dailycare-slides.pptx
January 01, 2017 - Perceived barriers to the use of sedation protocols and daily sedation interruption: a multidisciplinary … Intensive care unit sedation: waking up clinicians to the gap between research and practice. … Perceived barriers to the use of sedation protocols and daily sedation interruption: a multidisciplinary … versus no sedation
70 prescribed routine sedation (propofol then midazolam)
70 prescribed no sedation … Perceived barriers to the use of sedation protocols and daily sedation interruption: a multidisciplinary
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ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/hai/tools/mvp/modules/technical/daily-care-processes-tool.html
January 01, 2017 - Sedation Scale
DATA FIELD
DIRECTIONS
RASS/SAS/NU
What sedation scale do you use on your unit … Enter NS if the target RASS sedation level was not set. … Enter NS if the target SAS sedation level was not set. … Enter X if an actual SAS sedation level was not scored. … SAT: Have medications for sedation been held today?
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ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/hai/tools/mvp/modules/technical/dailycare-processes-facguide.html
January 01, 2017 - the results of sedation scales performed. … Slide 16: Sedation Scale
Ask: What sedation scale do you use in your unit? … Sedation-Agitation Scale (SAS), or no sedation scale at all. … Say: First, enter the RASS sedation scale value. … Have medications for sedation been held today?
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ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/hais/tools/mvp/modules/technical/measuredesc-dailyearlymobility-slides.pptx
January 01, 2017 - daily and minimize sedative use
Assess sedation and delirium with structured scales
Screen for highest … Scale
What sedation scale do you use on your unit? … Scale
R = Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS)
S = Riker Sedation-Agitation Scale (SAS)
NU = Unit … Enter RASS sedation scale value (-5 to 4)
OR
Enter SAS sedation scale value (1 to 7)
“NS” means not set … Enter RASS sedation scale value (-5 to 4)
OR
Enter SAS sedation scale value (1 to 7)
“NS” means not set
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ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/hais/tools/mvp/modules/technical/early-mobility-tool.docx
January 01, 2017 - Patient sedated (Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale [RASS] -4 or -5; or Riker Sedation-Agitation Scale … Sedation Scale
DATA FIELD
DIRECTIONS
RASS/SAS/Not Used in This Unit:
What sedation scale do you … a target RASS sedation level was actually set.
· Enter the RASS actual sedation numeric scale value, … sedation level was scored. … a target SAS sedation level was actually set.
· Enter the actual SAS sedation numeric scale value, choosing
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ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/hais/tools/mvp/modules/technical/painmgmt-facguide.docx
January 01, 2017 - You will also learn about delirium assessments and sedation management. … “C” represents the choice of sedation. … Choose to either interrupt sedation daily or target light sedation. … Deep sedation, as determined by a score of -4 or -5 on the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale, should … be avoided as deep sedation has been shown to be harmful.
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ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/hais/tools/mvp/modules/technical/mvp-infographic-overview.pdf
January 01, 2017 - Improve teamwork and
communication
•
F
F
A
T
S
E
N
I
L
T
N
ORFFOM
O
D
SI
W
E
H
T
P
A
T
SEDATION … drainage
endotracheal tube if
intubated ≥ 72 hours
Confirm
head of bed
elevation ≥ 30o
Minimize
sedation … Perform spontaneous
breathing trial to wean
patient off mechanical
ventilation
DELIRIUM
MOBILITY
SEDATION … Tailor goals to
maximize mobility
Minimize sedation
level
Assess then address
delirium
AHRQ Pub
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ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/quality-patient-safety/hais/tools/mvp/modules/technical/sat-sbt-factsheet.docx
January 01, 2017 - What the Experts Say
Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America
Recommends the interruption of sedation … should be paired.4
American Thoracic Society
Recommends use of daily interruption (SAT) or lightening of sedation … to avoid constant heavy sedation and to facilitate and accelerate weaning; does not address SBT.5
Centers … Weaning from mechanical ventilation and sedation. Curr Opin Anesthesiol. 2012 Apr;25(2):164-9. … Efficacy and safety of a paired sedation and ventilator weaning protocol for mechanically ventilated
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ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/hai/tools/mvp/modules/vae/overview-off-ventilator-fac-guide.html
February 01, 2017 - such as the RASS score and the SAS (Riker Sedation-Agitation Scale). … In addition, delirium can be mistaken for anxiety, and incorrectly treated with sedation. … Slide 25: 2014 SHEA Compendium Update
Say:
If sedation is necessary, interrupt sedation at least … Use continuous sedation if boluses exceed three per hour. … Avoid deep sedation with a Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS) of -4/-5, as it appears to be harmful