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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2008
December 30, 2013 - studies showing no benefit and others showing some coronary heart disease event benefit. 13 In the secondary … about primary prevention of coronary heart disease using drugs in older populations; however, several secondary … In one meta-analysis of the 6 secondary prevention trials reporting results for subjects 65 and older
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RPB3rmcS9CK_eXPdzXSxZg
July 01, 2010 - Osteoporosis may occur without a known
cause or secondary to another condition. … We determined harms from good- and fair-quality sys
tematic reviews that pooled primary and secondary … Consideration of vision, physical function, risk for falls,
and secondary causes of osteoporosis, for … Risedronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in
postmenopausal women … Etidronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in
postmenopausal women
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/current-processes-refining-evidence-based-recommendation-development
January 01, 2014 - The scope of the Task Force is specific: Its recommendations address primary or secondary preventive … considers whether newly nominated topics are within the scope of the USPSTF (that is, a primary or secondary
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/cognitive-impairment-older-adults
March 06, 2025 - Institutionalizations/nursing home admissions
Family/caregiver-related outcomes: (a priori defined as primary or secondary
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan138/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
December 18, 2014 - outcomes and/or initiation, duration, and exclusivity of breastfeeding
Studies with breastfeeding as a secondary
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
July 20, 2017 - In response, the USPSTF included these as secondary outcomes in the revised Research Plan.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan138/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions-october-2016
December 18, 2014 - outcomes and/or initiation, duration, and exclusivity of breastfeeding
Studies with breastfeeding as a secondary
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2001
April 09, 2001 - Data from one recent secondary prevention study suggest that, although the incidence of total stroke … with sufficient power to examine total mortality effects for either men or women. 37
Evidence from secondary … effect on total mortality for women remains unclear: the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study of secondary … Data from secondary prevention trials suggest that lipid lowering is as effective, or more effective, … The effect of screening on stroke, although clear in secondary prevention trials, remains unproven in
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/behavioral-counseling-interventions-promote-healthy-diet-physical-activity-weight-loss-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-adults
May 18, 2023 - postpartum women; persons with a history of cancer are included
Studies limited to:
Adults with secondary
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hypertension-in-adults-screening
October 04, 2018 - Pregnant women, children (age <18 years), inpatients, persons in institutions, patients with secondary
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan11/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
December 15, 2012 - National Health Sciences Economic Evaluation Database, and Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects; secondary
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-6-methods-arriving-recommendation
July 06, 2017 - Overview 6.2 Assessing Evidence at the Key Question and Linkage Levels 6.3 Dealing With Intermediate, Secondary … benefits or harms) may create a critical gap in the evidence chain. 6.3 Dealing With Intermediate, Secondary … Template of an Analytic Framework 6.3.2 Dealing With Secondary and Composite Outcome s The Task Force … plausibility of a study's finding, the supporting evidence, and whether an outcome is a primary or secondary
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
April 17, 2018 - high risk for falls (high risk as defined by the study authors) were included if they had a primary or secondary … Trials measuring self-reported falls, with a recall of 6 months or less as a primary or secondary outcome … fair-quality RCTs 14-20 , 22 , 24 , 26 , 28 , 29 , 31 , 33 , 34 , 36-39 (n = 15,506) with a primary or secondary … 47 , 48 , 54 , 55 , 60 and 16 fair-quality 40-46 , 49-53 , 56-59 RCTs (n = 7297) with a primary or secondary … The Winchester falls project: a randomised controlled trial of secondary prevention of falls in older
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/aspirin-use-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2002
January 15, 2002 - and observational studies that examined rates of hemorrhagic strokes and gastrointestinal bleeding secondary … Data from secondary prevention trials suggest that aspirin prevents ischemic strokes but show that aspirin … Pooled data from aspirin trials in secondary prevention settings 23 and a single trial in diabetic patients … He et al. 3 performed a meta-analysis of 16 trials (14 secondary prevention trials and the 2 older primary … review of 21 trials from the Antiplatelet Trialists' Collaboration (1990), all but 1 of which were secondary
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-bleeding-risks-with-aspirin-use/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
April 11, 2016 - We stratified results by population (primary prevention of CVD, secondary prevention of CVD, and colorectal … By excluding CVD secondary prevention populations, we had reduced power resulting in imprecision, particularly … Nonetheless, given the known differences between CVD primary and secondary prevention populations in … Aspirin in the primary and secondary prevention of vascular disease: collaborative meta-analysis of individual … Low-dose aspirin and upper gastrointestinal bleeding in primary versus secondary cardiovascular prevention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
June 26, 2018 - applies to older adults without a history of low-trauma fractures and without conditions that may cause secondary … This recommendation does not apply to persons who take long-term medications that may cause secondary … previous osteoporotic fractures and no known comorbid conditions or medication use associated with secondary … , such as men with a history of previous fractures or men taking certain medications that may cause secondary … Parental hip fracture
Current smoking
Glucocorticoid use
Rheumatoid arthritis
Secondary
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
October 22, 2015 - Included
Excluded
Aim
Trials with the primary or secondary aim of reducing falls or falls-related
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cognitive-impairment-older-adults
June 12, 2025 - Institutionalizations/nursing home admissions
Family/caregiver-related outcomes: (a priori defined as primary or secondary
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary52/vitamin-d-and-calcium-to-prevent-fractures-preventive-medication-2013
December 10, 2011 - We recorded whether the cancer or fracture outcomes were primary or secondary end points in the original … Cancer outcomes were secondary end points in all 3 RCTs. … Combined calcium and vitamin D3 supplementation in elderly women: confirmation of reversal of secondary … Oral vitamin D3 and calcium for secondary prevention of low-trauma fractures in elderly people (Randomised … Effects of a short-term vitamin D and calcium supplementation on body sway and secondary hyperparathyroidism
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
June 04, 2020 - Include
Exclude
Study aim
Primary prevention of CVD
Secondary or tertiary prevention