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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/data/SyH-DR-Sampling-Weighting-Synthetization-Methodologies.pdf
December 01, 2023 - SAMPLING DESIGN
Purpose and Overview of Sampling Design
Sampling for this database was designed to … Sampling had two
primary purposes. … Sampling Frame
The sampling frames consisted of the following files:
• 2016 Medicare Sample Enrollment … Precision Goals for Sampling
The general strategy for sampling is to produce a nationally representative … Sampling Procedures
For the Medicare and Medicaid databases, the sampling frame was stratified by state
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www.ahrq.gov/cahps/surveys-guidance/survey-methods-research/index.html
January 01, 2025 - Since the CAHPS program's inception in the mid-1990s, AHRQ has provided guidance on survey design, sampling … AHRQ does not require the use of a specific methodology for sampling or survey administration. … frames and approaches to sampling; and the use of additional modes or modification to existing data … General Guidance on Preparing a Sample for a CAHPS Survey The consistency of the sampling process is … Some aspects of the sampling process are the same across all CAHPS surveys, but the details vary.
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/cahps/news-and-events/events/webinars/cahps-cancer-care-yost.pdf
June 13, 2017 - Introducing the CAHPS Cancer Care Survey
©2017 MFMER | slide-32
CAHPS Cancer Care Survey
Sampling … ©2017 MFMER | slide-36
Sampling Recommendations
• We collaborated with multiple cancer centers … to develop
a sampling approach utilizing billing data that could be
standardized across institutions … • Standardized sampling facilitates comparisons of scores
across cancer centers. … ”
©2017 MFMER | slide-41
Sampling Recommendations
• Avoid Overlap with Surveys Mandated by CMS
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pqmp/toolkits/fielding-child-hcahps.pdf
June 02, 2025 - Methods of Sampling
Sampling for Child HCAHPS is based on the eligible discharges (sample frame) for … There are three options for sampling patients: Simple Random
Sampling (SRS), Proportionate Stratified … Random Sampling (PSRS), and
Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling (DSRS). … Simple Random Sampling
SRS is the most basic sampling technique in which a group of patients (a sample … Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling
In disproportionate stratified random sampling, dissimilar
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/cahps/news-and-events/events/webinars/cahps-webinar-jan-2017-rybowski.pdf
January 01, 2017 - Two Options for Administration
• As part of the Clinician & Group Survey
• To take advantage of the sampling … Using the Protocol as Part of CG-CAHPS:
Key Considerations
• Incorporating items into the
survey
• Sampling … www.ahrq.gov/cahps
CAHPS Sampling Methodology
• Recommendation: Follow guidance in Fielding the
CAHPS … Clinician & Group Survey
• Benefits of sampling methodology:
• Population that’s representative of … : Random sampling, following basic
CAHPS guidelines
• Data collection:
• Use of Web and telephone
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/cahps/surveys-guidance/hospital/about/fielding-child-hcahps-93.pdf
June 02, 2025 - Methods of Sampling
Sampling for Child HCAHPS is based on the eligible discharges (sample frame) for … There are three options for sampling patients: Simple Random
Sampling (SRS), Proportionate Stratified … Random Sampling (PSRS), and
Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling (DSRS). … Simple Random Sampling
SRS is the most basic sampling technique in which a group of patients (a sample … Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling
In disproportionate stratified random sampling, dissimilar
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www.ahrq.gov/cahps/surveys-guidance/cg/index.html
March 01, 2025 - AHRQ does not require the use of a specific methodology for sampling or survey administration. … The level of sampling depends on the planned unit of analysis. … What is the timeframe for the sampling frame for the Clinician & Group Survey? … Sampling for the Clinician & Group Survey 3.0/3.1: The sampling frame for this version of the survey … Sampling for the Visit Survey 4.0 (beta): Because the sampling guidance is based on field tests of each
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/cahps/news-and-events/events/webinars/cahps-how-are-surveys-administered-fry-webinar.pdf
June 02, 2025 - Organizations requiring CAHPS surveys specify
administration protocol
33
www.ahrq.gov/cahps
Sampling … CAHPS
items and composites based on number of
completed surveys
• Factors to consider when selecting sampling … Administration of CAHPS Surveys
Sampling
Data Collection Modes We Have Tested
Modes That Currently
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/cahps/surveys-guidance/helpful-resources/planning/RES_PM_1aDivision-of-Resp.pdf
June 02, 2025 - Sponsors, Vendors, and Consultants
Activity Role of sponsor Role of vendor(s) Role of consultant
Sampling … • Prepare a sampling plan for
discussion with the sponsor. … • Help the sponsor and vendor
develop survey sampling
specifications. … (You will need a
statistical consultant if you or the
vendor does not have a sampling
statistician
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www.ahrq.gov/cahps/surveys-guidance/helpful-resources/planning/RESPOM1aDivisionofResp.html
March 01, 2016 - Sampling
Determine the groups of individuals to be surveyed. … Prepare a sampling plan for discussion with the sponsor. … Help the sponsor and vendor develop survey sampling specifications. … (You will need a statistical consultant if you or the vendor does not have a sampling statistician.)
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/cahps/news-and-events/events/20150917/lee_hargraves-slides.pdf
June 02, 2025 - Introducing the New CAHPS Clinician & Group Survey 3.0
Sampling and Respondent Recall:
What difference … field CG-CAHPS surveys with
either a 6- or 12-month recall period, as well as
using a 6- or 12-month sampling … Switching to a 6-month sample may shrink the sample,
as a shorter sampling period decreases the chance … recall may obtain slightly higher scores
36
www.cahps.ahrq.gov
To Ask a Question
37
Sampling
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/cahps/news-and-events/events/webinars/fry-administering.pdf
June 02, 2025 - Technology
• Communication
• Narrative Items
• User-developed items
ADMINISTERING & USING
CAHPS
21
Sampling … Considerations
• Sampling varies by survey and reporting goals
• Users should consider:
► Data use … Hospital Survey
CAHPS Survey Content
Examples of CAHPS Supplemental Items
ADMINISTERING & USING CAHPS
Sampling
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pqmp/toolkits/day-of-discharge.pdf
June 02, 2025 - Sampling frame Children (age 17 and under) who had at least one overnight stay in
the hospital. … Sampling Guidelines
These sampling guidelines will help you understand who is eligible to be included … order to ensure that results are comparable to
those produced by other vendors and sponsors, targeted sampling … Timeframe
The following timeframe should be used when generating your sampling frame:
• Include … in the sampling frame any eligible patient.
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/cahps/surveys-guidance/cancer/fielding-cancer-53.pdf
July 14, 2017 - • Random sampling: If the sampling frame for a treatment modality is larger
than the desired sample … , use a random sampling process to select patients from
the sampling frame to receive a survey. … Prior to conducting random sampling:
o Screen each of the separate sampling frames for deceased individuals … o Evaluate the sampling frames for duplicates within sampling frames. … o Evaluate the sampling frames for duplicates across sampling frames,
which can occur for patients who
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2024-12/doi-report.pdf
January 01, 2024 - The use of sponge
in lieu of swab enables sampling of a large skin area and generally improves the … skin colonization
with sponge, which in practice could be performed by using one sponge with serial sampling … However, the sensitivity achieved by sampling of the skin with sponge
(64.4%) did not appear sufficient … Third, the best sensitivities were achieved by combining the nasal swab with a
second method: sampling … of the skin with a sponge (86.4%) or sampling of the pharynx with a
swab (72.9%).
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www.ahrq.gov/funding/fund-opps/sample-applications.html
December 01, 2022 - A sampling of notable conference grant applications is provided here.
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/cahps/news-and-events/events/webinars/cahps-cancer-care-transcript.pdf
June 01, 2017 - And the CAHPS Consortium asked us to update the
sampling algorithms from ICD-9 to -10. … Some cancer types do not have a surgery sampling algorithm. … So, we're going to
suggest a minor change to the sampling algorithm logic. … It also lets you apply sampling where it's appropriate. … So, I think the approach to take would be to create separate sampling frames.
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/cahps/surveys-guidance/mhs/cahps-outpatient-mental-health-guidance.pdf
December 01, 2024 - Exhibit 2.1 provides an overview of the sampling recommendations.
Exhibit 2.1. … • The sampling frame is a person-level list rather than a service- or visit-level
list. … Use their most recent visit for inclusion in the sampling frame. … Therefore, a patient who
has disenrolled from a health plan can be included in the sampling frame as … long as the patient meets the other sampling criteria
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2024-07/grannis-report.pdf
January 01, 2024 - We assessed three approaches to estimating the u values empirically, including: (1) randomly
sampling … In addition to the McNemar’s test, we developed a novel
approach to optimal record pair sampling when … The sampling approach can
substantially reduce variance by over sampling pairs with discordant results … and under-sampling subjects with
concordant results. … L. and Grannis, S. (2013), Optimal two-phase sampling design for comparing accuracies of two binary
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www.ahrq.gov/prevention/chronic-care/decision/research-centers/achievements.html
December 01, 2014 - Below, are links to two briefs that serve as a sampling of the Centers achievements.