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  1. Slide 1 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cf_deliberativemethodswebinar_recruiting.pdf
    May 29, 2025 - Medicine and Health Management and Policy University of Michigan 1 Alternatives to Random Sampling … inclusion of those who tend to be poorly represented in policy decisions 2 Alternatives to Random Sampling … Internal Medicine and �Health Management and Policy �University of Michigan � Alternatives to Random Sampling … Alternatives to Random Sampling (cont.)
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/asthma-immunotherapy-2011_research.pdf
    January 01, 2011 - Assessment of sampling bias 6±2 3. Estimation of sampling bias 6±2 3. … in total sample Not reported Sampling: Assessment of sampling bias No information about samplingSampling: Assessment of sampling bias No information about sampling bias Article: ______________ Evaluator … sampling bias No information about sampling bias Estimation of sampling bias: Addressing sampling … Estimation of sampling bias: Addressing sampling bias Not reported Assessment of sampling bias
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/delilberative-methods-design-goold.pdf
    May 29, 2025 - Medicine and Health Management and Policy University of Michigan Slide 11 Alternatives to Random Sampling … those who tend to be poorly represented in policy decisions Slide 12 Alternatives to Random Sampling
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/renal-cancer_clinician.pdf
    July 01, 2017 - Percutaneous renal mass sampling of solid masses may be offered as a diagnostic adjunct to imaging studies … Percutaneous renal mass sampling can be performed by fine needle aspiration or core biopsy. … factors that are statistically significantly associated with malignancy. �� Percutaneous renal mass sampling … Percutaneous renal mass sampling (see Appendix Table 2): �� Studies of percutaneous renal mass sampling … 14 percent (���). �– The most common direct complications associated with percutaneous renal mass sampling
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/renal-cancer_executive.pdf
    February 01, 2016 - KQs 2a and 2b: Accuracy and Harms of Percutaneous Renal Mass Sampling Twenty studies (2,979 patients … Therefore, the strength of evidence for diagnostic accuracy of renal mass sampling (core biopsy) was … More clinical research is needed to better elucidate the utility of renal mass sampling. … in any recommendation regarding the standard use of renal mass sampling. … Renal mass sampling is a safe and sensitive procedure, but has a high nondiagnostic rate.
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/renal-cancer_research-protocol.pdf
    April 20, 2015 - be invasive, but small peripheral tumors may also be invasive.[16, 22] Percutaneous renal mass sampling … Renal mass sampling can be done by fine needle aspiration with a reading of the sample by a cytopathologist … In addition, percutaneous sampling can be performed by diagnostic radiologists, interventional radiologists … systematic review of the evidence on how well malignancy can be predicted using percutaneous renal sampling … We anticipate that evidence on the predictive value of renal mass sampling and composite profiles most
  7. S158 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s158.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - are: (1) better representativeness of the main study and (2) possible efficiency gains based on over-sampling … Most published work on efficiency gains by different non- random sampling strategies (eg, counter-matching … justed overall estimate.35 The main disadvantage of an internal validation study based on nonrandom samplingSampling and estimation for covari- ate effects when both exposure and disease are known. … Sampling strategies in nested case-control studies.
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0710-140625.pdf
    January 08, 2014 - thermal ablation (e.g., radiofrequency ablation, cryoablation), active surveillance, and renal mass sampling
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/transcript_deliberativemethodswebinar.pdf
    April 19, 2012 - to think about in terms of whether or not you should use random sampling. 16 When … So, in other words, you don’t even have good random sampling most of the time when you have some kind … So that’s another sort of, “why not random sampling”. … So that is if you are recruiting or sampling or going out and trying to get people to participate … They may have been selected through -- could be a random sampling, it could be through many of the
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/estimation-and-reporting_chapter-3.pptx
    January 01, 2013 - Possible, but not essential since the goal is not to test hypotheses Not essential Characterization of sampling … error of the statistical estimator Easy to achieve Possible Difficult to characterize sampling properties … A major problem with these analyses is that it is extremely difficult to obtain the sampling properties
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/web-based_dubenske_presenter.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - Incident  Interviews   o Survey  Instruments   • Key  considerations:     o Appropriate  sampling
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/study-design-considerations-chapter-2.pptx
    January 01, 2013 - This sampling needs to be accounted for in the analysis, but otherwise this design offers all the advantages … Instead of sampling controls, we create a separate observation for each case that contains all the same … Case-control study proposals should clearly describe the control sampling method, employ a new-user design … Case-cohort study proposals should include how the sampling scheme will be accounted for during analysis
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_2-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    January 01, 2011 - Given proper sampling of controls from the risk set, the estimation of the odds ratio in a case-control … Sampling of controls from all those who enter the cohort (i.e., at baseline) may lead to biased estimates … be at risk for the outcome on their index date, thus ensuring that bias was not introduced via the sampling … This sampling needs to be accounted for in the analysis,20 but otherwise this design offers all the … Instead of sampling controls, we create a separate observation for each case that contains all the
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-biopsy-update_research-protocol.pdf
    September 20, 2013 - suggests that the abnormality may be breast cancer, the woman may be referred for a biopsy, which is a sampling … 20, 2013   5   o For KQ 2:  Rate of inconclusive biopsy findings (e.g., inadequate sampling … Retrospective case studies (“case series”12) and other studies sampling patients on the basis of outcomes … Design characteristics include methods of population selection and sampling and followup duration. … the appropriate tissue, the needle is withdrawn and the tissue sample ejected from the needle into a sampling
  15. Hesse (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/hesse.pdf
    January 01, 2010 - stumbling blocks to discovery (e.g., recruitment) o Improve “n”/power • Tensions o Need to update sampling
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/manges.pdf
    May 29, 2025 - We're doing a lot of sampling.
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pregnancy_hi_impact.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus in utero) or chorionic villus sampling (harvesting placental … it expects reimbursement for the test to be similar to that for amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling … 449 samples from a high-risk population were tested using the Sequenom assay with chorionic villus sampling … it expects reimbursement for the test to be similar to that for amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling … amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus in utero) or chorionic villus sampling (harvesting placental
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/colon-cancer-gene-profiling_disposition-comments.pdf
    December 14, 2012 - ColoPrint for Colon Cancer Prognosis and Prediction,” dated 01 June 2012; Agendia ColoPrint Specimen Sampling … (Supportive Literature: Agendia ColoPrint Specimen Sampling Instructions). … #1 PR Summary Page 21 line 52, although sampling is one reason for low LN counts, there are other … Detail added that this can be due to sampling at surgery or extent of pathological review #5 KI Summary
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/renal-cancer_disposition-comments.pdf
    February 24, 2016 - Executive Summary Introduction Section Page 15: (Diagnostic Evaluation) Would change from “sampling … is offered” to “sampling may be offered” as this is not routinely carried out and omission of biopsy … Abstract - I disagree with the conclusion percutaneous renal mass sampling with core biopsy is a safe … Therefore, the strength of evidence for diagnostic accuracy of renal mass sampling was graded as moderate … Peer Reviewer #1 Conclusion Conclusions: I believe characterizing renal mass sampling as "safe"
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_3-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    September 21, 2012 - A major problem with these analyses is that it is extremely difficult to obtain the sampling properties … , but not essential since the goal is not to test hypotheses Not essential Characterization of sampling … error of the statistical estimator Easy to achieve Possible Difficult to characterize sampling properties

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