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81. Evidence Summary: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/preeclampsia-screening
    April 25, 2017 - creatinine ratio spot test (NR) One sample taken prior to initiation of 24-h collection (in 66% of samples … ) or immediately of the 24-h collection (34% of samples); none were first morning void Standard spectrophotometric … 2014 Good Protein to creatinine ratio spot test (Albustix, Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics) 5-mL samples … the United States; remainder conducted in European or South American countries with representative samples … comparisons from KQ4a-included studies suggest that automated readings more accurate than visual; urine samples

82. Archived: Evidence Summary: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
    April 25, 2017 - creatinine ratio spot test (NR) One sample taken prior to initiation of 24-h collection (in 66% of samples … ) or immediately of the 24-h collection (34% of samples); none were first morning void Standard spectrophotometric … 2014 Good Protein to creatinine ratio spot test (Albustix, Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics) 5-mL samples … the United States; remainder conducted in European or South American countries with representative samples … comparisons from KQ4a-included studies suggest that automated readings more accurate than visual; urine samples

83. Screening for HIV: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KWfaboZAt9KKoDMQbLvbbt
    June 20, 2019 - good-quality study of the only FDA-approved home col- lection kit, which uses fingerstick blood spot samples … enzyme-linked fluorescent and western blot assays using serum, gingival-crevicular transudate, and urine samples

84. Recommendation: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening
    May 18, 2021 - Stool-Based Tests Stool-based screening requires persons to collect samples directly from their feces … high-sensitivity gFOBT requires some dietary and medication restrictions prior to collecting stool samples … and sDNA-FIT 33 , 34 (sDNA-FIT involves collecting an entire bowel movement), while collection of samples … from colonoscopy to follow up abnormal gFOBT results Requires dietary restrictions and three stool samples

85. Archived: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening, 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screeni
    July 05, 2005 - One good-quality study of the only FDA-approved home collection kit, using finger-stick blood spot samples … enzyme-linked fluorescent and Western blot assays using serum, gingival-crevicular transudate, and urine samples

86. Routine Vitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cancer: Update of the Evidence from Randomized Controlled Trials 1999–2002 (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dKPBY-h5PbactdPHgVHbz_
    June 01, 2003 - cohort of 26,951 participants of the ATBC trial who had completed dietary surveys and provided serum samples … CI) Conclusions 26,951 participants of ATBC study with all baseline data including baseline serum samples

87. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Syphilis Infection in Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary94/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-2009
    May 15, 2009 - Sera samples tested by using TPHA (serial dilutions, considered reactive at >1:80) and VDRL (diluted … Samples were considered to have biological false-positive results if they were VDRL-positive but TPHA-negative

88. Archived: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening, 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2005
    July 05, 2005 - One good-quality study of the only FDA-approved home collection kit, using finger-stick blood spot samples … enzyme-linked fluorescent and Western blot assays using serum, gingival-crevicular transudate, and urine samples

89. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast and Ovarian Cancer: BRCA Genetic Testing, September 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer--brca-testing-ovarian-cancer-screeni
    September 15, 2005 - Trials were conducted in highly selected samples of women, and results may not be generalizable to a … distinguished between mutation carriers and noncarriers. 109 , 111 Studies were conducted in highly selected samples … In Monte Carlo simulation, random samples for the estimate of P ( D + | G ) are obtained as follows. … First, random samples of logit( P ) are drawn from the following normal distribution: 2. … Random samples of RR are obtained by first drawing random samples of ln(RR) from and then transforming

90. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast and Ovarian Cancer: BRCA Genetic Testing, September 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-and-ovarian-cancer-brca-testing-screening-2005
    September 15, 2005 - Trials were conducted in highly selected samples of women, and results may not be generalizable to a … distinguished between mutation carriers and noncarriers. 109 , 111 Studies were conducted in highly selected samples … In Monte Carlo simulation, random samples for the estimate of P ( D + | G ) are obtained as follows. … First, random samples of logit( P ) are drawn from the following normal distribution: 2. … Random samples of RR are obtained by first drawing random samples of ln(RR) from and then transforming

91. DRAFT - Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: A Targeted Evidence Update (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TxYakBwETCu9JCAaBn3KHn
    February 01, 2022 - The traditional algorithm utilizes a nontreponemal test as the initial screen and reactive samples … In comparison, the reverse algorithm uses a treponemal test as the initial screen and reactive samples … A 2019 systematic review and meta-analysis found that programs offering self-collection of samples … Self-collection of samples as an additional approach to deliver testing services for sexually transmitted … self-reported sexually transmitted bacterial infections from 2010 and 2017 in two large European samples

92. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: A Targeted Evidence Update for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CVoJ9fc9nv2Zsgs8R8XabH
    September 01, 2022 - The traditional algorithm utilizes a nontreponemal test as the initial screen and reactive samples … In comparison, the reverse algorithm uses a treponemal test as the initial screen and reactive samples … A 2019 systematic review and meta-analysis found that programs offering self-collection of samples … Self-collection of samples as an additional approach to deliver testing services for sexually transmitted … self-reported sexually transmitted bacterial infections from 2010 and 2017 in two large European samples

93. Archived: Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-counseling-2003
    October 06, 2003 - more likely to have educational materials in the waiting room (70.4% vs. 34%) and to have sunscreen samples … simple reminder systems for clinicians and office staff and making instructional materials and sunscreen samples … Single 60-minute visit by study personnel to each office to provide free patient materials and sunscreen samples

94. Grnjnsmqzvbc-Dnhgrmgg3 (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gRNjNsmqZvBC-DnHGRMgG3
    December 01, 2014 - previous trials, although significance varies Study conducted in the United Kingdom using self-collected samples … Female urine samples tested with TMA, PCR, and SDA provided sensitivities of 72.0% to 98.2% (24, 27, … Lower sensitivities for urine samples using TMA (72.0%) and PCR (84.0%) were reported in a study that

95. Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/exVc75LHoUdnqjY6wYxzGV
    June 01, 2003 - more likely to have educational materials in the waiting room (70.4% vs. 34%) and to have sunscreen samples … simple reminder systems for clinicians and office staff and making instructional materials and sunscreen samples … Single 60-minute visit by study personnel to each office to provide free patient materials and sunscreen samples

96. Recommendation: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-nonpregnant-adults-adolescents-screening
    September 27, 2022 - chemiluminescence immunoassay) for the initial screening, followed by a nontreponemal test for reactive samples … Differences in testing protocols, training, and specimen collection (eg, sera vs whole-blood samples)

97. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/snz9tH_heqjzSRWq83KmF3
    May 01, 2021 - chemiluminescence immu- noassay) for the initial screening, followed by a nontreponemal test for reactive samples … Differences in testing protocols, training, and specimen collection (eg, sera vs whole- blood samples

98. Archived: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - rapid tests (<15 minutes) using colorimetric assays, 30 and to an EIA-based test using oral fluid samples … control survey of 140 laboratories 26 most errors involved misclassification of positive or negative samples … 43 In a survey of over 1 million newborn specimens for maternal HIV antibody, <1 in 4,000 screened samples … Serologicaldiagnosis of HIV infection using oral fluid samples.

99. Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/colorectal-cancer-screening
    May 18, 2021 - Diagnostic yield improves with collection of 2 samples in fecal immunochemical test screening without … Number of samples in faecal immunochemical test screening: more might be less. … Fresh vs frozen samples and ambient temperature have little effect on detection of colorectal cancer … Estimates apply to Hemoccult SENSA; test is no longer widely used in the US and requires 3 stool samples … Estimates apply to Cologuard (sDNA-FIT) In the largest study, 6% of people had inadequate stool samples

100. Preventiontaskforce Data Api Wi (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/files/preventiontaskforce_data_api_wi.pdf
     November 17, 2020 - Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality 5600 Fishers Lane Rockville, MD 20857 Prepared by AHRQ IT November 17, 2020 Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Prevention TaskForce API Instructions for Use Prevention TaskForce API Instructions for Use AHRQ IT 2 November 17, 2020 Table…