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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RoC9VuSorM_LR7sTvLeFF2
    July 01, 2008 - Data Extraction We abstracted information on sample size, entry crite- ria, demographic characteristics … Benefits of Screening and Treatment for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Author, Year (Reference) Study Design Sample … al., 2006 (6) Prospective cohort 644 nonpregnant women age �18 y with diabetes 17% of the study sample
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary25/folic-acid-to-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-2009
    May 15, 2009 - items: methods; exposure assessment; case ascertainment; selection of participants; dose of folic acid; sample … rated the 2003 case–control study by Thompson and colleagues 6 fair quality because it had a small sample … with terminated pregnancies versus control participants or patients who had babies with NTDs; small sample … , screening test improperly administered, biased ascertainment of reference standard, or very small sample … , screening test improperly administered, biased ascertainment of reference standard, or very small sample
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/y6xRBv7uSZY5bGCx7y48x7
    May 01, 2009 - meth- ods; exposure assessment; case ascertainment; selection of participants; dose of folic acid; sample … rated the 2003 case–control study by Thompson and colleagues (6) fair quality because it had a small sample … although not the best standard, interprets reference standard independent of screening test, moderate sample … , screening test improperly administered, biased ascertainment of reference standard, or very small sample … , screening test improperly administered, biased ascertainment of reference standard, or very small sample
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    May 16, 2024 - alcohol use or a related behavior or condition KQs 4, 5: Studies in which at least 50% of the enrolled sample … 4, 5: Persons with severe alcohol use disorder or dependent alcohol abuse (or >50% of the enrolled sample
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gcAWT3fYMT8fqfoJVnmqvt
    April 01, 2019 - relevant studies of interventions for young children with speech or language delay or disorders, with sample
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/how-to-read-recommendations-fact-sheet_0.pdf
    July 22, 2020 - References, provide a small sample of the important literature on this topic and citations from the
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZYao53-sqRb6oZzKzDmjjt
    December 01, 2003 - When sample size was not reported with variance,32,33 baseline sample was used. … Randomized Controlled Trials of Counseling and Behavioral Interventions (cont) Goal and Sample Size … Randomized Controlled Trials of Counseling and Behavioral Interventions (cont) Goal and Sample Size … Mortality and optimal body mass index in a sample of the US population. … Weight, weight change, mortality in a random sample of older community- dwelling women.
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary21/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2009
    March 15, 2009 - were conducted in primary care or school-based health clinics, 1 study was conducted in a community sample … children tended to have poorer performance. 43 , 49 , 50 The single study that involved a community sample … Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) to screen for child psychiatric disorders in a community sample … widely available for primary care referral     Design         High-quality observational study with a sample … included in study The test and gold standard are measured independently (blind) of each other Sample
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/reducing-risk-for-mother-to-infant-transmission-of-hepatitis-c-virus-a-systematic-review-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
    November 15, 2012 - important methodologic shortcomings, including failure to adjust for potential confounders and small sample … co-infected with HIV were reported separately or co-infected women made up less than 10% of the study sample … Mode of Delivery Fourteen observational studies reported in 16 publications (sample sizes of 56 to … Sample sizes ranged from fewer than 50 29 , 31 , 32 to more than 1000 15 . … studies, most with methodologic shortcomings (including failure to adjust for confounders) and small sample
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B-qVy6dbC25L-KAR5GvLpw
    January 01, 2010 - . 20 Counseling to Promote a Healthy Diet in Adults Baseline Intervention and control Author, Sample … ) 26 Counseling to Promote a Healthy Diet in Adults Baseline Intervention and control Author, Sample … ) 28 Counseling to Promote a Healthy Diet in Adults Baseline Intervention and control Author, Sample … ) 30 Counseling to Promote a Healthy Diet in Adults Baseline Intervention and control Author, Sample … ) 34 Counseling to Promote a Healthy Diet in Adults Baseline Intervention and control Author, Sample
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
    December 20, 2016 - Source Analytic Sample … diagnosed (or confirmed) by Western blot Studies assessed different medications over a short duration; sample … Western blot Incidence was self-reported; outcomes were measured over a relatively short duration; sample
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gWJU-ZynehGyLBVYtDmMow
    May 01, 2009 - We determined generalizability of study sample to the United States by consensus of 2 reviewers after … study type: 45 No relevant health outcomes described: 34 Setting not generalizable to United States: 3 Sample … of Screening and Treatment for Syphilis in Pregnancy Study, Year (Reference) Study Design Objective Sample … Venous sample for serum RPR on site at hospital and frozen aliquot sent for reference RPR and confirmatory
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
    July 26, 2022 - publications, can be found in the full evidence report. 16 Of the RCTs, 60 took place in the US; sample … Within the WHI-DMT, among women without a history of CVD (96.6% of the full sample), total mortality … these health outcomes are lower in lower-risk groups (by definition), these studies require larger sample … “Unselected” includes a general population sample representing “all comers” or those recruited based … Hispanic or non-White persons. f Limited to trials in the US (60 trials). g Where more than 50% of sample
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/svy-CsBNaoaeb7wRGFvLdW
    January 26, 2016 - Several studies only verified a negative screening result in a random sample of participants below a … The possibility of correlation between sample size and effect size raises the concern that the pooled … results from a nationally representative sample using item response theory (IRT). … The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale: validation for an Italian sample. … Counselling of postnatal depression: a controlled study on a population based Swedish sample.
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bQNXFv9Q5uaAQvWH6B7VWV
    June 11, 2019 - b Daily, oral dose unless specified. c Sample of patient who reported that they were taking PrEP. … Six studies evaluated men who have sex with men56-59,61,62 and 1 study evaluated PWID.60 Sample sizes … The area of each diamond represents the sample size for each pooled estimate (subgroup or overall analysis … Fourth, in the pooled analysis of HIV infection, graphical and statistical tests indicated small sample … Preexposure prophylaxis guidelines have low sensitivity for identifying seroconverters in a sample of
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/bladder-cancer-in-adults-screening
    October 15, 2010 - Data Extraction:  Details were abstracted about the patient sample, study design, data analysis, follow-up … bladder cancer could result in a higher yield from screening and allow researchers to enroll smaller sample … test Handles indeterminate results in a reasonable manner Spectrum of patients included in study Sample … 100) of broad-spectrum patients with and without disease; attempts to enroll a random or consecutive sample … best standard; interprets a reference standard independent of the screening test; includes a moderate sample
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2005
    July 05, 2005 - Home sample collection tests for HIV infection. JAMA 1998;280:1699-701. 107. … Delayed medical care after diagnosis in a US national probability sample of persons infected with human … Use of antiretroviral therapies among HIV-infected men who have sex with men: a household-based sample … In each iteration of the Monte Carlo simulation, one sample of each proportion, relative risk, or other … Sample size. Administration of reliable screening test.
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3qpQqeeozW8nV3a4_BWntp
    June 20, 2019 - In studies of patients who accepted home sample collection (106, 107) or oral fluid sampling (108), a … Home sample collection tests for HIV infection. JAMA. 1998;280:1699-701. [PMID: 9832003] 107. … Use of antiretroviral therapies among HIV-infected men who have sex with men: a household-based sample … In each iteration of the Monte Carlo simulation, one sample of each proportion, relative risk, or other … Sample size. 7. Administration of reliable screening test.
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-anxiety-children-adolescents
    March 29, 2022 - observational studies All other study designs KQ 2:  Psychometric development and internal (e.g., split sample … ) validation studies of new instruments; case-control studies (i.e., studies that limit the study sample
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
    August 13, 2020 - observational studies All other study designs KQ 2: Psychometric development and internal (e.g., split sample … ) validation studies of new instruments; case-control studies (i.e., studies that limit the study sample

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