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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary23/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
June 15, 2008 - An investigator screened titles and abstracts, and a random sample of 1500 titles and abstracts was dual … Study, Year (Reference)
Intervention
Sample … Previous MI: 7.6%
Established vascular disease: 16.7%
Stroke: 4.6%
Mean SBP/DBP in total study sample … b Data reported as percentages for the DM/non-DM groups in ALLHAT and for the total study sample for … Size, n
Mean Length of Follow-up
Sample Characteristics b
Intervention
Outcomes
DPP,
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-and-interventions-for-childhood-obesity-where-is-t/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
July 11, 2005 - suffer from a number of weaknesses that future studies should be designed to overcome, including small sample
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
September 05, 2017 - Snellen chart) and 0.15 logMAR (between 1 and 2 lines). 40-42 Large treatment studies have calculated sample … Sample sizes ranged from 63 75 to 4040. 70 , 91
About one-third of the studies included participants … review because it did not attempt to perform the reference standard in all participants or a random sample … Source
Study Design
Screening Intervention vs Control
Sample … noncompliance were included in analyses, lacking a representative spectrum, and lacking a random or consecutive sample
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary44/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-2008
October 15, 2008 - and colleagues 21 , was probably not powered to show a difference in STI incidence, given the small sample … Study, Year
(Reference)
Study Quality
Study Sample … pregnancy in adolescents receiving a low-intensity counseling intervention, which also had a smaller sample … Study, Year (Reference)
Study Quality
Setting
Study Sample … determined by medical record review and STD surveillance registry data; sexual behavior assessed in random sample
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
June 04, 2020 - Share to Facebook
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Final Research Plan
Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventi…
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZgcL6cF6JsFzwRRhaSnqc9
December 01, 2022 - Concerns of bias in
harms estimates of
registries and
administrative data
Very large increase in sample
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary32/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-2013
May 08, 2012 - MOSAIC (Mothers' Advocates In the Community): protocol and sample description of a cluster randomised … Attitudes about intimate partner violence screening among an ethnically diverse sample of young women … Hurley et al, 2005 64
Convenience sample of 514 adults visiting an ED in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vxPM4Bo9RXZGUDH6MWnDht
May 01, 2013 - trial
reported suicide rates per 100 000 persons as its outcome,
rather than following an identified sample … United States; only trial that
involved population-based
screening was done in Sri
Lanka (63)
Fair Sample … fractions of Axis I and Axis II
mental disorders for suicide attempts: findings from a representative sample … of Suicide Screening Instruments (Key Question 2)
Population Study, Year (Reference) Study
Quality
Sample … suicidal ideation plus alcohol use (age
range NR)
Samaraweera et al,
2007 (63)
Adult (aged 15–64 y) sample
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/eko8Cp28pZ3SHHfyvTXJW5
May 13, 2025 - In
a US national sample, approximately 5% of congenital syphi-
lis cases occurred in pregnancies that
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kGvn_HBPEEdfu2rs38VN8_
March 11, 2025 - so-
cial needs in addition to food insecurity were included as long as
either more than 50% of the sample … Core indicators of nutritional state
for difficult-to-sample populations.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/genital-herpes-simplex-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - Drawing conclusions from this study is difficult, however, because sample size was insufficient to establish
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DCfAJZvNDzSYu7NqLJX2bv
March 01, 2016 - Studies of Diagnostic Accuracy for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults (Key Question 3)a
Source Sample … Diagnostic Accuracy for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults (Key Question 3)a (continued)
Source Sample … Diagnostic Accuracy for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults (Key Question 3)a (continued)
Source Sample … and Other Supplements for Dry AMD Published Since the 2009 Review: Trials (Key Question 4)a
Source Sample … had relatively mild visual impairment
at baseline)
Neither trial was designed to assess
harms and sample
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZrLh7o2TpPpY9WXXWbXbGk
January 01, 2013 - We also included large studies (sample size �1000 partic-
ipants) reporting harms associated with diagnostic … Studies of Alternative Screening Strategies
Study, Year; Country
(Reference)
Study Design Sample Size … negative psychological and social
effects, but results are difficult to interpret
because of small sample
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ovXMtAPc8TCPQzVRkEYhyd
August 01, 2013 - 292 20 August 2013 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 159 • Number 4 www.annals.org
for the entire sample … Documented and self-reported child abuse
and adult pain in a community sample. … Childhood abuse, adult health, and
health care utilization: results from a representative community sample
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UCajZVxQEKLCgs59HV7ddE
November 01, 2008 - Limited data suggest better
detection of colorectal cancer and large adenomas with 2 to
3 days of sample … collection for FOBTs than with 1 day of
sample collection. … Gold Standard Additional FOBT Tested or Threshold for
Occult Blood Detection, ng/mL
Duration of
Fecal Sample … only in subsample
based on histopathologic and
colonoscopic results (n � 2507)
Whole-stool
(30-g) sample … Limited evidence sug-
gested better test performance with 2- or 3-day sample
collection than with 1-day
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary4/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
October 15, 2008 - Limited data suggest better detection of colorectal cancer and large adenomas with 2 to 3 days of sample … collection for FOBTs than with 1 day of sample collection. … and no studies of repeated colonoscopy within 3 years after screening colonoscopy in a representative sample … Limited evidence suggested better test performance with 2- or 3-day sample collection than with 1-day … Adequate sample size.
Administration of reliable screening test.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary5/visual-impairment-in-children-ages-1-5-screening-2011
January 15, 2011 - When the reference standard was applied in a random sample of negative screens, we corrected for verification … Positive Screening Test
Reference Standard
Definition of a Case
Type of Study, Age of Enrollees, Sample … also took place; in the retrospective cohort study, estimates were imprecise and based on a very small sample … Exclude studies that do not attempt to perform the reference standard in all patients, or a random sample … broad-spectrum patients with and without disease; study attempts to enroll a random or consecutive sample
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8cRJsjSJUjfEhBpDNuPysb
December 01, 2014 - Assessment of best single sample for finding chlamydia in women with and
without symptoms: a diagnostic
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/osteoporosis-screening
November 18, 2021 - Studies of FRAs or ORAs using split sample validation.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/poDYcagnw7SqKNNbrFt_CV
June 11, 2019 - Condom use rates in
a national probability sample of males and females
ages 14 to 94 in the United States … Preexposure prophylaxis guidelines
have low sensitivity for identifying seroconverters
in a sample of