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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3HxQuXnyqHpUKNqjB7hWBw
September 01, 2005 - BRCA1 mutations in a population-based sample of young women with breast
cancer. … Frequency of BRCA1/BRCA2 mutations in a population-based
sample of young breast carcinoma cases. … Sample size.
7. Administration of reliable screening test. … although not best standard; interprets reference standard
independently of screening test; has moderate sample … , improperly administered screening test, biased
ascertainment of reference standard, or very small sample
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan88/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
February 18, 2014 - cotinine–creatinine ratio; thiocyanate)
Population-based smoking rates (i.e., not based on study sample
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan108/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-january-2017
October 16, 2014 - studies (case-control, cohort, registry data)
Commentaries, editorials, case reports
Sample
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
July 12, 2018 - cotinine–creatinine ratio; thiocyanate)
Population-based smoking rates (i.e., not based on study sample
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/tobacco-cessation-adults-interventions
July 17, 2025 - Population-based smoking rates (i.e., not based on study sample but on underlying population)
Outcomes
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CVoJ9fc9nv2Zsgs8R8XabH
September 01, 2022 - In the overall sample, increasing number of years of service was associated with an
increased likelihood … Specificities*
Screening for Syphilis in Adolescents and Adults 40 Kaiser Permanente EPC
Test Sample … for
Systematic Reviews of
Prediction Modelling
Studies (CHARMS)
Checklist102
• Does study sample … • Was a sample size justification, power description, or variance and effect
estimates provided? … • Was the sample size sufficiently large?
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2Wc3FRHpVDPX2jT_WzjEXX
July 31, 2020 - with FIT arise from colonoscopy to follow up abnormal FIT
results
• Can be done with a single stool sample … sDNA-FIT arise from colonoscopy to follow up abnormal
sDNA-FIT results
• Can be done with a single stool sample … which may be unpleasant for some, but the test is
quick and noninvasive and can be done at home (the sample … Test specimens can be collected from a
single stool sample with FIT and sDNA-FIT33,34 (sDNA-FIT involves
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/colorectal-cancer-screening
May 18, 2021 - Multiple rounds of one sample versus two sample faecal immunochemical test–based colorectal cancer screening … Attendance and diagnostic yield of repeated two-sample faecal immunochemical test screening for colorectal … Screening test (sample … cancers as 1-time colonoscopy or flexible sigmoidoscopy; FIT can detect more cancers than Hemoccult II; 2-sample … FIT does not appear superior to 1-sample FIT; and no statistically significant differences in cancer
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NZ_RQWxMMR8Vym-yJuqru-
May 23, 2019 - No study has compared a screened with a comparable un-
screened sample to determine the difference in … Among a general, previously nondiabetic
sample of persons 40 to 74 years of age, a person with an
FPG … One study in a Veterans Affairs Medical Center screened a
convenience sample of 1253 outpatients for … The analytic framework begins on the left side of the
figure with a sample at risk for undiagnosed diabetes … Screening test compared with a valid reference
standard, including all positive tests and at
least a sample
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-adults-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - 7.9% and 3.2%, respectively, with treatment, but these differences were not statistically significant sample … pyelonephritis, renal scarring, or persistence of vesicoureteral reflux. 86-88 In two of these trials, 86 , 87 sample … ambulatory elderly women have found no clinical benefit from screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria, but sample … Bacteriuria in a population sample of women. Acta Med Scand . 1980;208:417–423. [ PubMed ] 26.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2003
February 03, 2003 - No study has compared a screened with a comparable unscreened sample to determine the difference in the … Among a general, previously nondiabetic sample of persons 40 to 74 years of age, a person with an FPG … One study in a Veterans Affairs Medical Center screened a convenience sample of 1253 outpatients for … The analytic framework begins on the left side of the figure with a sample at risk for undiagnosed diabetes … Screening test compared with a valid reference standard, including all positive tests and at least a sample
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MZB7xxWHfLHtcdT9uUHsrp
April 01, 2009 - The large number of instruments and sample and
setting heterogeneity makes generalization across stud
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/autism-spectrum-disorder-in-young-children-screening
February 16, 2016 - One study followed up a sample of children who were referred for diagnostic evaluation as a result of … efficacy of adapted responsive teaching for infants at risk of autism spectrum disorder in a community sample
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/38JVCyPEw7CNrmZN6twpM6
July 01, 2021 - Assessment of best
single sample for finding chlamydia in women with
and without symptoms: a diagnostic … The “3 in 1”
study: pooling self-taken pharyngeal, urethral, and
rectal samples into a single sample
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
September 06, 2016 - Interferon-gamma release assays require a single venous blood sample and laboratory processing within … results within the proper time frame. 26 Screening with an IGRA requires obtaining a single venous blood sample
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z6Rfj-qwfoMbuLp-hBmhzS
May 01, 2021 - The final sample enrolled a population with a
mean age of 48 years, 45% were women, the mean BMI was … 10): 7.6%.
i Modified STOP-BANG (age >70 years, BMI >26; neck circumference >26.5 cm).
j Validation sample … Berlin Questionnaire high-risk
participants (not just based on findings for the 518 in the clinical sample … Apnea
Questionnaire,
prediction tool, test,
or intervention
No. of studies and study
design (total sample … due to
attrition bias and
spectrum bias, and 1
(enrolling US adults with
type 2 diabetes) with
small sample
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-2003
January 07, 2003 - Considerations
The goal of cytologic screening is to sample … A meta-analysis of randomized trials supports the combined use of an extended tip spatula to sample the … ectocervix and a cytobrush to sample the endocervix. 3
The optimal age to begin screening is unknown
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7eLc5kBtomL_HKpYDwsFPf
July 01, 2009 - Data Extraction: Details were abstracted about the patient sample,
study design, data analysis, follow-up … The target sample was adults 65 years of age or
older evaluated in primary care settings who were not … We abstracted details about the patient
sample, study design, data analysis methods, follow-up,
and results … The highest-quality trial (rated fair to good) also eval-
uated the largest sample (n � 3249) and followed … Studies of Diagnostic Test Accuracy
Study, Year
(Reference)
Study Type Enrollee Age (Sample
Size)
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/drug-use-illicit-screening
June 09, 2020 - Optimal scaling of the CAST and of SDS Scale in a national sample of adolescents. … Psychometric properties of the Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST) in a French sample of adolescents … Screening for cannabis use disorders in an adolescent emergency department sample. … Empirical validation of the CRAFFT abuse screening test in a Spanish sample. … minimal intervention, or usual care for psychosocial interventions. b N includes 1 US-based community sample
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vision-screening-children-ages-6-months-5-years
July 24, 2025 - KQ 2: Studies that do not attempt to perform the reference standard in all participants or a random sample