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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFileByID/1880
    September 01, 2014 - Screening involves testing a urine sample or a sample of fluid from the vagina or penis for evidence
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFileByToken/qt3Ekxo_UpRrZ54HYAoW_G
    September 01, 2014 - Screening involves testing a urine sample or a sample of fluid from the vagina or penis for evidence
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
    October 21, 2021 - Index (as defined by the United Nations Development Programme in 2020) All other countries Sample
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary20/depression-in-adults-screening-2009
    December 15, 2009 - Concerns about the follow-up sample, however, limit our confidence in the results. … Only patients from 1 of the 2 study sites were included in the follow-up sample. … Data were not presented on the baseline similarity between the follow-up sample and the original sample … or between the intervention and control groups for the follow-up sample, which would have given some … c These statistics refer to the entire study sample.
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-women-and-elderly-adults/intimate-partner-violence-and-elderly-abuse-screening-2004
    March 08, 2004 - Included studies described the study sample, the screening instrument or procedure, the abuse or neglect … and community groups 1) WEB Scale, 10 items High internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha for full sample … discriminates abuse cases 84.4% of the time and non-abuse cases 99.2% of the time Fair Small sample … Adequate sample size. Administration of reliable screening test. … standard; screening test improperly administered; biased ascertainment of reference standard; small sample
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SvB6EjoVaaQxQr4vpCRtWp
    March 01, 2004 - Approximately 551,000 older adults in domestic settings were abused and/or neglected in 1996.18 A random-sample … Included studies described the study sample, the screening instrument or procedure, the abuse or neglect … : 90 Suburban 1) Partner Internally Fair 199749 age: mean 38 family practice Abuse consistent Small sample … HSEAST, Scores distinguished Fair 199160 age: mean 77 elders: 15 items abused from non-abused Small sample … • Adequate sample size. • Administration of reliable screening test.
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gWJU-ZynehGyLBVYtDmMow
    May 01, 2009 - We determined generalizability of study sample to the United States by consensus of 2 reviewers after … study type: 45 No relevant health outcomes described: 34 Setting not generalizable to United States: 3 Sample … of Screening and Treatment for Syphilis in Pregnancy Study, Year (Reference) Study Design Objective Sample … Venous sample for serum RPR on site at hospital and frozen aliquot sent for reference RPR and confirmatory
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/genital-herpes-screening
    December 20, 2016 - Accuracy of Serologic Screening Tests for HSV-2 (Key Question 2) Source Analytic Sample … diagnosed (or confirmed) by Western blot Studies assessed different medications over a short duration; sample … Western blot Incidence was self-reported; outcomes were measured over a relatively short duration; sample
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
    December 20, 2016 - Source Analytic Sample … diagnosed (or confirmed) by Western blot Studies assessed different medications over a short duration; sample … Western blot Incidence was self-reported; outcomes were measured over a relatively short duration; sample
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-testing
    January 18, 2024 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print in progress Draft Research Plan BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing January 18, 2024 Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independ…
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/y6xRBv7uSZY5bGCx7y48x7
    May 01, 2009 - meth- ods; exposure assessment; case ascertainment; selection of participants; dose of folic acid; sample … rated the 2003 case–control study by Thompson and colleagues (6) fair quality because it had a small sample … although not the best standard, interprets reference standard independent of screening test, moderate sample … , screening test improperly administered, biased ascertainment of reference standard, or very small sample … , screening test improperly administered, biased ascertainment of reference standard, or very small sample
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/assessing-algorithmic-bias-fairness_0.pdf
    August 16, 2023 - Further, smaller effective sample sizes (numbers of events for Black individuals) likely led to model … in the number of participants with missing data by race, a further selected and less representative sample … Exclusion of participants with missing data provides a selective sample of data for model development … (Model validation studies) The effective sample size in prediction models is the number of outcome
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gRNjNsmqZvBC-DnHGRMgG3
    December 01, 2014 - Assessment of best single sample for finding chlamydia in women with and without symptoms: a diagnostic
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screeni
    July 05, 2005 - Home sample collection tests for HIV infection. JAMA 1998;280:1699-701. 107. … Delayed medical care after diagnosis in a US national probability sample of persons infected with human … Use of antiretroviral therapies among HIV-infected men who have sex with men: a household-based sample … In each iteration of the Monte Carlo simulation, one sample of each proportion, relative risk, or other … Sample size. Administration of reliable screening test.
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2005
    July 05, 2005 - Home sample collection tests for HIV infection. JAMA 1998;280:1699-701. 107. … Delayed medical care after diagnosis in a US national probability sample of persons infected with human … Use of antiretroviral therapies among HIV-infected men who have sex with men: a household-based sample … In each iteration of the Monte Carlo simulation, one sample of each proportion, relative risk, or other … Sample size. Administration of reliable screening test.
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xbYLYNJZ5zJXj-W4DNyxyb
    June 20, 2019 - Electrocardiography To Detect Asymptomatic Prevalent Coronary Heart Disease* Study, Year (Reference) Sample … ergometry Laukkanen et al., 2001 (20) 1769 participants in Kupio Ischemic Heart Disease Study base sample … For Healthcare Research user on 06/20/2019 nary heart disease events in an unselected, low-risk sample … The prevalence of an abnor- mal test tended to be lower than that in the higher-risk sample, ranging … of coronary heart disease events and the prevalence of serious artery obstruc- tions in the screened sample
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZYao53-sqRb6oZzKzDmjjt
    December 01, 2003 - When sample size was not reported with variance,32,33 baseline sample was used. … Randomized Controlled Trials of Counseling and Behavioral Interventions (cont) Goal and Sample Size … Randomized Controlled Trials of Counseling and Behavioral Interventions (cont) Goal and Sample Size … Mortality and optimal body mass index in a sample of the US population. … Weight, weight change, mortality in a random sample of older community- dwelling women.
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
    July 26, 2022 - publications, can be found in the full evidence report. 16 Of the RCTs, 60 took place in the US; sample … Within the WHI-DMT, among women without a history of CVD (96.6% of the full sample), total mortality … these health outcomes are lower in lower-risk groups (by definition), these studies require larger sample … “Unselected” includes a general population sample representing “all comers” or those recruited based … Hispanic or non-White persons. f Limited to trials in the US (60 trials). g Where more than 50% of sample
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bQNXFv9Q5uaAQvWH6B7VWV
    June 11, 2019 - b Daily, oral dose unless specified. c Sample of patient who reported that they were taking PrEP. … Six studies evaluated men who have sex with men56-59,61,62 and 1 study evaluated PWID.60 Sample sizes … The area of each diamond represents the sample size for each pooled estimate (subgroup or overall analysis … Fourth, in the pooled analysis of HIV infection, graphical and statistical tests indicated small sample … Preexposure prophylaxis guidelines have low sensitivity for identifying seroconverters in a sample of
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/reducing-risk-for-mother-to-infant-transmission-of-hepatitis-c-virus-a-systematic-review-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
    November 15, 2012 - important methodologic shortcomings, including failure to adjust for potential confounders and small sample … co-infected with HIV were reported separately or co-infected women made up less than 10% of the study sample … Mode of Delivery Fourteen observational studies reported in 16 publications (sample sizes of 56 to … Sample sizes ranged from fewer than 50 29 , 31 , 32 to more than 1000 15 . … studies, most with methodologic shortcomings (including failure to adjust for confounders) and small sample

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