-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/quantitative-synthesis-expanded-methods_methods.pdf
March 01, 2013 - Although the use of a
composite outcome as the primary outcome in a clinical trial can reduce sample … In meta-analysis,
sample size is less of a concern than in clinical trials, and thus the motivation … Clinical Trials
Composite outcomes can improve statistical efficiency, increasing power for a given sample … Recommendations
Descriptive study
information
Include information for each study describing the sample … present tables or a graphical representation of the data (forest
plot) including:
The comparison type, sample
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/autism-update_research-protocol.pdf
September 20, 2013 - After reviewing a sample of relevant articles, the team will assess the data-collection forms
from the … publication, study location (e.g.,
country, city, state) and time period, population description, sample … will use established concepts
of the quantity of evidence (e.g., numbers of studies, aggregate ending-sample … Complementary and alternative medicine use in a
large pediatric autism sample. … A sample table
is shown below:
Date Section Original Protocol Revised Protocol Rationale
This should
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/misuse-prescription-protocol.pdf
September 13, 2024 - Forms will be pilot
tested with a sample of included articles to ensure that all relevant data elements
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/structured-handoff-rapid-research.pdf
January 01, 2025 - All titles and
abstracts with lower predicted probability were rejected, but a 10 percent sample was … pre-post studies all scored well using the
modified NIH Tool (except for 2 studies with very small sample … both
pediatric
and adult
32
hospitals
20
academic
12
communit
y
For clinical
outcomes
the sample … Was the
sample size
sufficiently
large to
provide
confidence in
the findings? … Was the
sample size
sufficiently
large to
provide
confidence in
the findings?
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/menopause_executive.pdf
March 01, 2015 - trials may have not
given the agent to women without a uterus yet reported an
effect for the entire sample
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-250-cannabis-other-plant-based-treatments-evidence-summary_0.pdf
October 01, 2021 - relate to the limited ability to provide strong,
reliable, estimates of effect due to: 1) inadequate sample … Important limitations include small sample sizes, lack of
evidence for moderate and long-term use, and
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/dyspnea-advanced-cancer-summary-1.pdf
November 01, 2020 - However, sample sizes were small, followup was short term, most studies only
used visual analog scales
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-252-infantile-epilepsies-executive-summary.pdf
October 01, 2022 - information into evidence tables, including study design, country, funding source, study
duration, sample
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/procalcitonin_research-protocol.pdf
September 08, 2011 - Statistical analyses (statistical test/estimation results)
Test used
Summary measures
Sample … selection of items proposed by Deeks et al.
13
to
inform the USPSTF approach, as follows:
o Was sample … o Did the whole sample or a random selection of the sample, receive
verification using a reference
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/appendicitis_executive.pdf
December 01, 2015 - We verified the data extraction
and risk-of-bias assessment in a random sample of 368
noncomparative … Furthermore,
multivariable models were often developed and evaluated
in the same patient sample. … of diagnostic scores, multivariable models
were often developed and evaluated in the same patient
sample … Many had sample sizes that were too
small to reliably detect small or moderate differences
between … • In contrast to the RCTs, NRCSs of alternative testing
strategies attained large sample sizes but
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/colorectal-surgery-preparation_disposition-comments.pdf
April 30, 2014 - We have provided additional study design
recommendations, particularly with respect to
sample size … We have clarified that we
were referring to the majority of studies when
discussing small sample sizes … We have provided details about the sample size
requirements for such a trial. … We believe that the
required sample size is not prohibitive (even for a
small size consortium) given … , pelvic
abscess, etc.), and that the study will need to be stratified by
anatomical segment, the sample
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/mrsa-screening-2010_research-protocol.pdf
January 01, 2010 - Source: www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov
Published Online: October 24, 2011
□ Summary measures
□ Sample … Preventive Services Task Force,35 as follows:
O Was sample definition and selection prospective
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/bipolar-disorder-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
June 23, 2014 - catalogue one-off studies of interventions (only one study examining a
particular intervention) with low sample … The form will be tested by investigators
using an initial sample of included studies and will be finalized
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/bereaved-persons-protocol.pdf
June 01, 2023 - to be able to distinguish
patient samples, including selection criteria for entering the research sample … criteria of the study and the included patients in the research
9
sample … introduced bias, taking into account, for example, whether the study enrolled a
consecutive or random sample … When quantitative synthesis is not possible, sample size and
assessment of variance within individual
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/venous-ulcers-treatment-future_research.pdf
January 01, 2014 - However, the
study sample is non-randomized and, therefore, subject to bias. … However, the study sample is non-randomized and, therefore, subject to bias. … Both studies were more than 20 years old, had small sample
sizes, and found no benefit for systemic … Standards for Estimating Proper Sample Sizes
Well-developed statistical methods for estimating the size … …for estimating proper sample sizes.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ems-911-workforce-mental-health-protocol-amendment.pdf
January 22, 2024 - We will not restrict by sample size or study
quality. … Key
Questions
No sample size
restriction
For Key Question 1 for
EMS populations, we will
After … No sample size restriction
will apply to studies of
911 populations. … Because KQ 1 is
largely about
epidemiology
(incidence,
prevalence, and
severity), a sample
size
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/single-group-studies_white-paper.pdf
January 01, 2013 - authors planned to
use single group studies, selection criteria for single group studies (minimum sample … However, this interpretation is limited by the small sample size.
F
Figure 2. … Finally, our empirical review was
conducted among the small sample of CERs that had been prepared by … in the randomized two arm trial
designs (though the two arm studies required a 2–4 fold increased sample
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pain-chronic_research-protocol.pdf
July 28, 2010 - What was the sample size?
3. How many patients were lost to follow-up (or dropped out)?
4. … We will include studies of any sample size, any design (RCT, controlled clinical trial,
uncontrolled … General study factors (design, sample size, country, funding source)
Information related to Question
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rapid-assessment-research-updates_research.pdf
September 15, 2008 - Sample Letter Excerpt (for Key Question 1 from CER#1) ............................................... … Sample Letter Excerpt (for Key Question 1 from CER#1)
Conclusions from CER Executive
Summary
Is … Sample Letter Excerpt (for Key Question 1 from CER#1)
Literature Searches
FDA MedWatch and Canadian
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-protocol-2021_0.pdf
January 01, 2021 - Diagnosis of acute stress disorder
• Studies that do not specify criteria used to
diagnose PTSD
• Sample … studies are screened and determined to meet inclusion criteria, study design, year, setting,
country, sample … Characteristics
of included studies, such as number of publications by year, study sample size, proportion