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Showing results for "risks".

81. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Menopausal Hormone Therapy: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary36/menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medication-2012
    May 29, 2012 - A global index of risks and benefits, including the primary outcomes as well as stroke, PE, colorectal … incidence of overall urinary incontinence was increased for women in the WHI estrogen plus progestin (relative … risk, 1.39 [CI, 1.27 to 1.52]) 30 and estrogen-only (relative risk, 1.53 [CI, 1.37 to 1.71]) 30 … For thromboembolic disease, use of estrogen plus progestin increased the risks associated with older … Health risks and benefits 3 years after stopping randomized treatment with estrogen and progestin.

82. Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BMh7ctXLmgRXhC4CVZGJNH
    April 01, 2015 - Hubbard, PhD AHRQ Publication No. 14-05201-EF-5 April 2015 Structured Abstract Background: Risk … Results: Annual screening of women ages 40 to 74 years yielded a lifetime attributable risk (LAR) of … Women with large breasts had higher risk of radiation-induced cancer (mean LAR, 265 cancers and 35 deaths … Biennial screening, hybrid screening, or starting at age 50 years reduced risks. … Women with large breasts may be at higher risk of radiation- induced breast cancer.

83. Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFileByID/1932
    April 01, 2015 - Hubbard, PhD AHRQ Publication No. 14-05201-EF-5 April 2015 Structured Abstract Background: Risk … Results: Annual screening of women ages 40 to 74 years yielded a lifetime attributable risk (LAR) of … Women with large breasts had higher risk of radiation-induced cancer (mean LAR, 265 cancers and 35 deaths … Biennial screening, hybrid screening, or starting at age 50 years reduced risks. … Women with large breasts may be at higher risk of radiation- induced breast cancer.

84. Archived: Evidence Summary: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary29/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-may-2014
    May 27, 2014 - For antiviral therapy and vaccination, we conducted meta-analyses to calculate relative risks using the … For antiviral therapy and vaccination, we conducted meta-analyses to calculate relative risks using the … There are 2 studies comparing adefovir and placebo, with a pooled relative risk of 2.02 and 95% CI of … Two studies had no incidence of mortality in either group, resulting in relative risks that were not … In the third study, the relative risk was 1.48 with a 95% CI of 0.48 to 4.53.

85. Archived: Evidence Summary: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary29/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
    May 27, 2014 - For antiviral therapy and vaccination, we conducted meta-analyses to calculate relative risks using the … For antiviral therapy and vaccination, we conducted meta-analyses to calculate relative risks using the … There are 2 studies comparing adefovir and placebo, with a pooled relative risk of 2.02 and 95% CI of … Two studies had no incidence of mortality in either group, resulting in relative risks that were not … In the third study, the relative risk was 1.48 with a 95% CI of 0.48 to 4.53.

86. Archived: Tuberculosis Infection, Including Bacille Calmette-Guérin Immunization: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tuberculosis-infection-screening-immunization-1996
    February 11, 2014 - at sufficient risk of developing TB to justify the risks of INH-induced hepatitis. … clarify this issue, investigators have used decision analysis techniques to compare the benefits and risks … One group concluded that benefits outweigh risks until the patient exceeds age 45 35 another found that … Prevention of tuberculosis among tuberculin reactors: maximizing benefits, minimizing risks. … The competing risks of tuberculosis and hepatitis for adult tuberculin reactors.

87. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-2002
    June 13, 2002 - most sensitive and specific test for detecting cancer and large polyps but is associated with higher risks … These include a small risk for bleeding and risk for perforation, primarily associated with removal of … added benefits of colonoscopy relative to screening alternatives are large enough to justify the added risks … in 25,000 examinations; death in 1 in 55,000 examinations. 24 Screening colonoscopy poses higher risks … The risks of colonsocopy depend on whether it is used simply for screening and diagnosis, or whether

88. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-screening-2002
    September 03, 2002 - Data Synthesis: For studies of fair quality or better, the summary relative risk was 0.84 (95% CrI, … follow-up (relative risk, 0.79). … The relative risks by year of observation (including trial plus follow-up time) are shown in the Figure … Both of these trials reported relative risk reductions among women 65 to 74 years of age (relative risk … Relative risk was calculated as exp(β).

89. Genetic Risk Assessment and BRCA Mutation Testing for Breast and Ovarian Cancer Susceptibility: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ER_LzXdmdRcZ463r4UrGtz
    September 01, 2005 - should be considered for genetic counseling to further eval- uate their potential risks. … A meta-analysis of these trials showed a relative risk for total breast cancer of 0.62 (95% CI, 0.46 … Four studies of prophylactic oophorectomy reported reduced risks for ovarian and breast cancer (46–49 … Breast and ovarian cancer risks due to inherited mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2. … The lifetime risks of breast cancer in Ashkenazi Jewish carriers of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations.

90. Archived: Falls Prevention in Older Adults: Counseling and Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-counseling-and-preventive-medication
    May 15, 2012 - management of identified risks to prevent falls. … Multifactorial risk assessment with comprehensive management of identified risks has at least a small … assessment with comprehensive management of identified risks have at least a small benefit in preventing … of identified risks has a small net benefit in preventing falls in older adults. … for falling after 12 months compared with usual care (pooled relative risk [RR], 0.89 [95% CI, 0.76

91. Archived: Osteoporosis: Screening 2011 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-2011
    January 15, 2011 - White women between the ages of 50 and 64 years with equivalent or greater 10-year fracture risks based … The FRAX tool also predicts 10-year fracture risks for black, Asian, and Hispanic women in the United … In general, estimated fracture risks in nonwhite women are lower than those for white women of the same … In a meta-analysis of 7 trials, the relative risk (RR) of vertebral fractures for bisphosphonates compared … Many comments pointed out a lack of clarity about how clinicians can estimate 10-year fracture risks

92. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/aspirin-use-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2002
    January 15, 2002 - In PHS, aspirin reduced the relative risk for myocardial infarction for patients aged 70 to 84 years … Relative risks were 0.75 for patients aged 50 to 59 years and 0.61 for patients aged 60 to 64 years. … In PHS, patients who were taking aspirin and had SBP greater than 150 mm Hg had a relative risk of 0.65 … for myocardial infarction, compared with relative risks of 0.55 for those with SBP between 130 and 149 … The summary relative risk for hemorrhagic stroke with aspirin use was 1.84 (95 percent CI, 1.24 to 2.74

93. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xUc_vXf7323faUQY7SePhT
    January 01, 2002 - Age In PHS, aspirin reduced the relative risk for myocardial infarction for patients aged 70 to 84 years … Relative risks were 0.75 for patients aged 50 to 59 years and 0.61 for patients aged 60 to 64 years. … In PHS, patients who were taking aspirin and had SBP greater than 150 mm Hg had a relative risk of 0.65 … for myocardial infarction, compared with relative risks of 0.55 for those with SBP between 130 and … The summary relative risk for hemorrhagic stroke with aspirin use was 1.84 (95% CI, 1.24 to 2.74).

94. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommends Statin Use for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in High-Risk Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/statins-news-bulletin.pdf
    November 13, 2016 - Services Task Force Recommends Statin Use for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in High-Risk … Services Task Force Recommends Statin Use for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in High-Risk … High cholesterol is a significant risk factor for CVD and statin drugs help prevent the formation of … lower baseline risk, fewer people in this group will avoid a heart attack or stroke. … “Regardless of your risks for heart disease, everyone can benefit from not smoking, eating healthy,

95. Using Nontraditional Risk Factors in Coronary Heart Disease Risk Assessment: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gXnmnkofo8FxoLnCmXJDjb
    October 01, 2009 - sig- nificant relative risks that ranged from 1.36 to 1.90. … fac- tors in asymptomatic persons (1300 to 16 000 men and women who showed a relative risk of 1.19 … In summary, although the 8 included studies consis- tently reported statistically significant relative … risks for cor- onary events with increasing CAC scores, no study uni- formly met all 3 of the following … of relative risk for incident CHD was 1.58 (CI, 1.37 to 1.83) for an hs-CRP level greater than 3.0 mg

96. Tagauj5Qoarfv3M8Fapbon (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TAgAUJ5QoaRfV3M8fApBoN
    June 03, 2019 - below 1 after 16 or more years of follow-up (relative risk, 0.79). … The relative risks by year of observation (including trial plus follow-up time) are shown in the Figure … Both of these trials reported relative risk re- ductions among women 65 to 74 years of age (relative … (50), 1997 No 5 Swedish trials Weighted relative risks 12.8 0.77 (0.59–1.01) Nyström et al. (32), … Relative risk was calculated as exp(�).

97. USPSTF Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/72-qtLK_m7urbSFT2yQZ2A
    June 01, 2023 - USPSTF Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults … USPSTF Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk … Ongoing assessment of risks that may develop during pregnancy and the postpartum period is also a reasonable … • The USPSTF recommends screening for depression in all adults regardless of risk factors. … However, there are some factors that increase risk.

98. Evidence Summary: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
    August 20, 2019 - Importance: Pathogenic mutations in breast cancer susceptibility genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 increase risks … In 8 RCTs (n = 54,651), tamoxifen (relative risk [RR], 0.69 [95% CI, 0.59-0.84]; 4 trials), raloxifene … Two studies indicated women have less understanding of their risks after genetic counseling, 64 , 70 … for primary care settings that evaluate individual risks can accurately guide referrals for genetic … Ovarian Cancer Research Group Netherlands; HR, hazard ratio; NA, not applicable; NR, not reported; RR, relative

99. Final Research Plan: Cardiovascular Disease: Risk Assessment With Nontraditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
    September 03, 2015 - factors alone, does risk assessment of asymptomatic adults using nontraditional risk factors—followed … Does use of nontraditional risk factors in addition to traditional risk factors to predict cardiovascular … disease risk improve measures of calibration, discrimination, and risk reclassification? … Does treatment guided by nontraditional risk factors in addition to traditional risk factors lead to … area under the curve, c-statistic), and calibration (e.g., agreement between observed and predicted risks

100. Evidence Summary: Vitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cancer and CVD: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary21/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cancer-and-cvd-counseling
     February 03, 2014 - For all cases, we analyzed unadjusted relative risks based on the number of events and nonevents. … The pooled unadjusted relative risk was 0.98 (95% CI, 0.91 to 1.04). … RR = relative risk. Return to Table of Contents Figure 2. … RR = relative risk. Return to Table of Contents Figure 3. … RR = relative risk. Return to Table of Contents Appendix Table 1.