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Showing results for "risks".

61. Reconsidering the Approach to Prevention Recommendations for Older Adults - Figure 2 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/reconsidering-approach-prevention-recommendations-older-adults-figure-2
    December 01, 2010 - The patient population undergoing risk evaluation is adults aged 65 years and older; the subpopulation … for key question 4 (How are high-risk older adults identified for primary care fall interventions?) … is adults who are considered at high risk for falling. … KQ4: How are high-risk older adults identified for primary care fall interventions? … mobility, strength, medication review, cognitive impairment, orthostatic hypotension, and environmental risks

62. Recommendation: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
    March 19, 2024 - intervention, there were no group differences between intervention and control groups (3.9% vs 3.5%; relative … yielded inconsistent results. 1 In 1 trial, there were no differences reported in physical abuse (relative … risk, 1.45 [95% CI, 0.58-3.62]) or neglect (relative risk, 2.79 [95% CI, 0.98-7.91) between the intervention … “disadvantaged families” to prevent child maltreatment and recommends against screening, citing the risks … or legal risks related to Child Protective Services) and to engagement in preventive interventions (

63. Archived: Breast and Ovarian Cancer: BRCA Genetic Testing, September 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-and-ovarian-cancer-brca-testing-screening-2005
    September 15, 2005 - should be considered for genetic counseling to further evaluate their potential risks. … cancer in women without previous breast cancer. 38 , 39 A meta-analysis of these trials showed a relative … Four studies of prophylactic oophorectomy reported reduced risks for ovarian and breast cancer, 46-49 … Breast and ovarian cancer risks due to inherited mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 . … The lifetime risks of breast cancer in Ashkenazi Jewish carriers of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations.

64. Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BMh7ctXLmgRXhC4CVZGJNH
    April 01, 2015 - Hubbard, PhD AHRQ Publication No. 14-05201-EF-5 April 2015 Structured Abstract Background: Risk … Results: Annual screening of women ages 40 to 74 years yielded a lifetime attributable risk (LAR) of … Women with large breasts had higher risk of radiation-induced cancer (mean LAR, 265 cancers and 35 deaths … Biennial screening, hybrid screening, or starting at age 50 years reduced risks. … Women with large breasts may be at higher risk of radiation- induced breast cancer.

65. Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFileByID/1932
    April 01, 2015 - Hubbard, PhD AHRQ Publication No. 14-05201-EF-5 April 2015 Structured Abstract Background: Risk … Results: Annual screening of women ages 40 to 74 years yielded a lifetime attributable risk (LAR) of … Women with large breasts had higher risk of radiation-induced cancer (mean LAR, 265 cancers and 35 deaths … Biennial screening, hybrid screening, or starting at age 50 years reduced risks. … Women with large breasts may be at higher risk of radiation- induced breast cancer.

66. USPSTF Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/72-qtLK_m7urbSFT2yQZ2A
    June 01, 2023 - USPSTF Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults … USPSTF Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk … Ongoing assessment of risks that may develop during pregnancy and the postpartum period is also a reasonable … • The USPSTF recommends screening for depression in all adults regardless of risk factors. … However, there are some factors that increase risk.

67. Final Research Plan: Cardiovascular Disease: Risk Assessment With Nontraditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
    September 03, 2015 - factors alone, does risk assessment of asymptomatic adults using nontraditional risk factors—followed … Does use of nontraditional risk factors in addition to traditional risk factors to predict cardiovascular … disease risk improve measures of calibration, discrimination, and risk reclassification? … Does treatment guided by nontraditional risk factors in addition to traditional risk factors lead to … area under the curve, c-statistic), and calibration (e.g., agreement between observed and predicted risks

68. Draft Research Plan: Enhanced Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease: Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-enhanced-risk-assessment-non-traditional-risk-factors
    April 25, 2024 - multivariate cardiovascular disease risk assessment without these risk markers? … What are other risk markers used in enhanced cardiovascular disease risk assessment and what is their … assessment: Base model risk assessment (e.g., PREVENT, PCE, FRS) + CAC score Base model risk assessment … integrated discrimination improvement), calibration (e.g., agreement between observed and predicted risks … ), and decision curve analysis KQs 3, 5: Serious adverse events from risk factor assessment or risk

69. Final Research Plan: Enhanced Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease: Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-enhanced-risk-assessment-non-traditional-risk-factors
    September 26, 2024 - disease risk assessment without these risk markers? … What are other risk markers used in enhanced cardiovascular disease risk assessment and what is their … How do 10-year risk scores compare between the two models? … integrated discrimination improvement), calibration (e.g., agreement between observed and predicted risks … ), and decision curve analysis KQs 3, 5: Serious adverse events from risk factor assessment or risk

70. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
    June 26, 2018 - of vertebral fractures (9 trials [n = 23,690]; relative risks [RRs] from 0.32-0.64). … did not report higher AUCs than instruments measuring fewer risks. … no cases of atrial fibrillation. 114 , 115 A case-control study using a Danish registry reported a relative … The evidence for clinical risk assessments varies in the incorporation of BMD and number of risks. … Benefits and risks of raloxifene by vertebral fracture status.

71. Evidence Directions for Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tpsQcTR2sDok_YELXgBHFb
    Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment The USPSTF sought evidence linking validated risk … Due to inaccuracies in risk assessment, racial and ethnic biases in reporting and diagnoses, and potential … “The process of identification of participants eligible for the intervention, when paired with ‘at-risk … ’ terminology, may cause harms from stigma, labeling, legal risks, and family separation and dissolution … .”1 What types of high-quality standards could be developed to validate risk assessment tools in

72. Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing for BRCA-Related Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MzHhsgTBL37rRvvJfkfgMZ
    August 20, 2019 - MD IMPORTANCE Pathogenic mutations in breast cancer susceptibility genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 increase risks … In 8 RCTs (n = 54 651), tamoxifen (relative risk [RR], 0.69 [95% CI, 0.59-0.84]; 4 trials), raloxifene … trials), and aromatase inhibitors (RR, 0.45 [95% CI, 0.26-0.70]; 2 trials) were associated with lower risks … Ovarian Cancer Research Group Netherlands; HR, hazard ratio; NA, not applicable; NR, not reported; RR, relative … Cancer risks for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers: results from prospective analysis of EMBRACE.

73. Screening for Unhealthy Drug Use: Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tpCHxaLN8aUUEWELwGmFLd
    June 01, 2020 - tools (eg, the 8-item ASSIST [Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test]) that assess risks … • The PRO (Prenatal Risk Overview) for pregnant people.

74. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-use-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2002
    January 01, 2002 - Risk assessment should include asking about the presence and severity of the following risk factors: … of cardiovascular risk than categorizations based simply on counting the numbers of risk factors (http … Although balance of benefits and harms is most favorable in high-risk people (5-year risk greater than … caused Major gastrointestinal bleeding events **** : 2-4 caused * These estimates are based on a relative … Five-year risks of 1%, 3% and 5% are equivalent to 10-year risks of 2%, 6%, and 10%, respectively. **

75. Vitamin D With or Without Calcium Supplementation for Prevention of Cancer and Fractures: An Updated Meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6L2obA88s86MoZDbWtMPTU
    December 01, 2011 - (pooled relative risk, 0.88 [CI, 0.78 to 0.99]) in older adults, but the effects differed according … to study setting: institution (relative risk, 0.71 [CI, 0.57 to 0.89]) versus community-dwelling (relative … (pooled relative risk, 1.03 [CI, 0.84 to 1.26]), with high heterogeneity across studies (I2 � 60%; P … reduction among institutionalized elderly persons (relative risk, 0.71 [CI, 0.57 to 0.89]). … fracture (relative risk, 1.02 [CI, 0.89 to 1.16]) (Figure 2).

76. Archived: Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-october-2018
    August 25, 2016 - The figure illustrates the overarching question: Does screening for current, past, or increased risk … and negative predictive values, positive and negative likelihood ratios, diagnostic odds ratios, and relative … risks for future abuse KQ 3: Psychosocial harms, including labeling and stigma; false-positive and … and negative predictive values, positive and negative likelihood ratios, diagnostic odds ratios, and relative … risks for future abuse KQ 3: Psychosocial harms, including labeling and stigma; false-positive and

77. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Although MRA seems to be quite sensitive and spares patients the risks of conventional angiography, it … symptomatic patients, chronic aspirin therapy may not provide sufficient benefits to justify the documented risks … ACAS study, the risks of surgery for asymptomatic carotid artery disease may outweigh the benefits. … Routine screening will also subject some patients without significant carotid disease to the risks of … Asymptomatic carotid bruit and risk of stroke: the Framingham study.

78. Clinical Summary: Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease With Nontraditional Risk Factors (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/uPbfDukSXmFDWq8FDwTgKj
    Clinical Summary: Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease With Nontraditional Risk Factors … Clinical Summary: Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease With Nontraditional Risk Factors Population … Grade: I (insufficient evidence) Risk Assessment Several traditional risk factors are associated … Risk factors can be combined in many w ays to classify a person's risk for a CVD event. … CVD risk assessment in the United States has been generally based on the Framingham Risk Score and the

79. Screening and Interventions for Overweight in Children and Adolescents: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/J-vUTejXWsdp_d86zK4Gth
    July 01, 2005 - relation to height when compared with an acceptable weight standard,8 and can be related to health risks … children.15-21 There are several fair- to good-quality longitudinal studies that have examined the risks … Risks and consequences of childhood and adolescent obesity. … low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level in predicting adult dyslipidemia and other cardiovascular risks … Childhood risk factors for high adult blood pressure: the Muscatine Study.

80. Archived: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening, July 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
    July 11, 2005 - relation to height when compared with an acceptable weight standard, 8 and can be related to health risks … children. 15-21 There are several fair- to good-quality longitudinal studies that have examined the risks … Risks and consequences of childhood and adolescent obesity. … low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level in predicting adult dyslipidemia and other cardiovascular risks … Childhood risk factors for high adult blood pressure: the Muscatine Study.