Results

Total Results: 1,391 records

Showing results for "risks".

461. Archived: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-2003
     February 01, 2003 - Patient characteristics most strongly associated with increased risk for GDM include maternal obesity … Expert groups have also identified certain ethnic groups as being at increased risk for GDM (such as … Even uncommon risks are potentially important since nearly 100 women need to be treated with insulin … Shoulder dystocia: a fetal‐physician risk. … Shoulder dystocia: its incidence and associated risk factors.

462. 8Crjsjsjujfehbpdnupysb (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8cRJsjSJUjfEhBpDNuPysb
     December 01, 2014 - mydia in sexually active females aged 24 years or younger and in older women who are at increased risk … gonorrhea in sexually active females aged 24 years or younger and in older women who are at increased risk … Assessment of Risk Age is a strong predictor of risk for chlamydial and gonococcal infections, with … chlamydial infection was associated with significantly reduced incidence of PID (relative risk [RR], … and in pregnant women who were not at increased risk.

463. Evidence Summary: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/bladder-cancer-in-adults-screening
     October 15, 2010 - In lieu of randomized trials, cohort studies could be helpful for understanding risks and benefits of … NMP22 is a sensitive, cost-effective test in patients at risk for bladder cancer. … Poor; historical cohort and no adjustment for potential confounders OR = odds ratio; RR = relative … risk. … for bladder cancer mortality or lower stage at diagnosis (or trends toward decreased risks) but were

464. Archived: HIV and Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hiv-sexually-transmitted-diseases-behavioral-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - other high-risk activities. … their risk. … Women at risk of STDs should be advised of options to reduce their risk in situations when their male … Pregnant women at risk of STDs should be informed of the potential risks to the fetus of HIV and other … on risk sensitization and risk reduction.

465. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cHbBWNok76hRWKDXXm3R2_
     February 13, 2018 - protocol for follow-upc Intermediate risk (risk ≥1/1818); elevated risk (risk ≥1/500)d Clinical assessment … 18 in the no-screening comparison group (0.16%); the differ- ence was not statistically significant (relative … model. d Sequentially adjusted. e Does not include peritoneal cancer. f Calculated (article reports relative … risk calculated in in terms of increased relative risk). … Risks and benefits of screening asymptomatic women for ovarian cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

466. Archived: Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     June 15, 2016 - screening with guaiac-based fecal occult blood testing (n = 419,966) showed reduced CRC-specific mortality (relative … with Hemoccult II resulted in a reduction in CRC-specific mortality after 2 to 9 rounds of screening (relative … Committee to Assess Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation, Board on Radiation … Health Risks From Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation: BEIR VII Phase 2. … : CRC, colorectal cancer; NA, not applicable; NR, not reported; RCT, randomized clinical trial; RR, relative

467. Interventions in Primary Care to Promote Breastfeeding: An Evidence Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WYuzSoTB7frsav2gnsP7SR
     January 01, 2010 - Evidence suggests that breastfeeding decreases risks for many diseases in infants and mothers. … for hospitalization secondary to lower respiratory tract infection (pooled adjusted relative risk, 0.28 … Meta-analysis and Meta-regression We used the rate ratio (relative risk) as the metric of choice to … For short-term exclusive breastfeeding, the relative risk was 1.72 (CI, 1.00 to 2.97), again with evidence … How should relative risk estimates for acute otitis media in children aged less than 2 years be perceived

468. Screening for Prostate Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vCzPVrVJfgFWfpWRdEHMKQ
     July 01, 2012 - PSA-based screening for black men in the ab- sence of data that support a more favorable balance of risks … Relative risk of prostate cancer death for men screened with PSA versus control participants, by country … Research is needed to better understand patient and provider knowledge and values about the known risks … the inclusion of hypertension and obesity, conditions that seem to convey minimal excess treatment risks … The risks and benefits of 5�-reductase inhibitors for prostate-cancer prevention.

469. High-Priority Evidence Gaps For Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/rtc2016rev_2%20(3).pdf
     December 01, 2016 - The risks and benefits of different screening methods vary. … The risks and benefits of different screening methods vary. … medications to reduce their risk. … assessment in conjunction with comprehensive management of identified risks to prevent falls in community-dwelling … assess the balance of benefits and harms of counseling adults older than age 24 years about minimizing risks

470. Tjdzc7Rzm3Wzcdhfc4Sjhq (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TjDzC7rzm3WzCDHFC4sJhQ
     June 01, 2015 - ; OR = odds ratio; PCS = SF-36 Physical Component Summary; RCT = randomized, controlled trial; RR = relative … Outcomes Research; NNT = number needed to treat; OR = odds ratio; RCT = randomized, controlled trial; RR = relative … 0.54–0.94) 0.65 (0.43–0.97) 0.51 (0.24–1.11) 0.44 (0.29–0.68) 0.55 (0.43–0.70) 0.57 (0.43–0.70) Relative … 5269 367 0.30 (0.17–0.52) 0.43 (0.37–0.48) 0.94 (0.69–1.28) 0.51 (0.28–0.92) 0.51 (0.23–1.06) Relative … 0.68–0.90) 0.46 (0.34–0.64) 0.76 (0.38–1.53) 0.59 (0.24–1.46) 0.64 (0.45–0.90) 0.65 (0.44–0.91) Relative

471. Archived: Final Recommendation Statement: Screening for Depression in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/depression-in-adults-screening
     January 26, 2016 - , the magnitude of these risks is, on average, small. … Assessment of Risk The USPSTF recommends screening in all adults regardless of risk factors. … However, a number of factors are associated with an increased risk of depression. … 1 year showed a 35% increase in the likelihood of remission with CBT (DerSimonian and Laird pooled relative … risk, 1.34 [95% CI, 1.19–1.50]; k = 10; I 2 = 7.9%) compared with usual care.

472. High-Priority Evidence Gaps For Clinical Preventive Services: 7th Annual Report to Congress (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/annual-report-to-congress-2017%20(2).pdf
     January 01, 2017 - risk estimation tool. … The risks and benefits of different screening methods vary. … risk estimation tool. … of identified risks to prevent falls in community-dwelling adults age 65 years and older because the … assess the balance of benefits and harms of counseling adults older than age 24 years about minimizing risks

473. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Ovarian Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review79/ovarian-cancer-screening-2004
     May 15, 2004 - insufficient evidence to recommend for or against the screening of asymptomatic women at increased risk … A number of risk factors have been associated with ovarian cancer. … The strongest associations related to reduced risk include oral contraceptive use (relative risk [RR] … Carriers of the BRCA1 gene in such linkage families may have a risk of up to 60 percent for developing … Menopausal hormone replacement therapy and risk of ovarian cancer. JAMA 2002;288(3):334-41.

474. Screening for Prostate Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zYdjLaTCTBVUwgJTnzpVXr
     May 08, 2018 - unless men express a preference for screening after being informed of and understanding the benefits and risks … important risk factors for the development of prostate cancer. … per 1000 person-years in the intervention group vs 4.6 per 1000 person-years in the control group; relative … of dying of prostate cancer and risk of metastatic disease. … the importance of shared decision making and the need for informed discussion of the uncertainties, risks

475. Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care to Promote a Healthy Diet - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tdMpbcxNJQ-7Tr-KV8jF3f
     January 01, 2010 - Evidence Epidemiology and Clinical Consequences Consuming a healthy diet is associated with lower risks … Hyperlipidemia was included as a risk factor in most of these studies. … , fruit and vegetables, or fiber), or the relative efficacy of targeting single or multiple dietary risks … The multiple risk factor intervention trial (MRFIT). VII. … A comparison of risk factor changes between the two study groups.

476. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Folic Acid to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary25/folic-acid-to-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-2009
     May 15, 2009 - Folate intake and the risk of neural tube defects: an estimation of dose-response. … Shaw et al, 1995 5 Risk for NTDs associated with folic acid-containing supplement NTD risk and any … Study performed in a high-risk population. … and Methods Notes and Reason for Exclusion Lumley et al, 2001 25 Modeling study based on relative … risks for NTDs and twins after folic acid supplementation (in a hypothetical cohort of 100 000 women

477. Screening for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/36geybKjEXsHDoPkRR5KVZ
     June 01, 2008 - was 20% or greater (see Risk Assessment). … for CVD risk factors needs to be. … There were no reductions in stroke (relative risk [RR], 1.11), heart failure (RR, 0.91), angina (RR, … , including the risk in those with hyperlipidemia, and if the patient’s risk is near a threshold for … In contrast, if risk w ithout diabetes w as 10% and risk w ith diabetes w as 15% , screening w ould

478. Qd4Zm2Uk2Ldubpa9Yyfbrm (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qd4Zm2Uk2LDuBPa9yyFBRM
     January 01, 2014 - Assessment of Risk Tobacco and alcohol use are major risk factors for oral cancer. … The effect of multifactorial risk assess- ment and screening for risk factors on oral cancer morbid- … In addition, given the higher risks for death from oral cancer among African Americans and men, more … research is warranted about the risks and ben- efits of screening in these populations. … Vaccines that reduce the risk for HPV infection are available.

479. Archived: Dental Caries in Children from Birth Through Age 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dental-caries-in-children-from-birth-through-age-5-years-screening-2014
     May 05, 2014 - Grade: I statement Risk Assessment All children are at potential risk for dental caries … Recognition of Risk Status Risk assessment tools generally evaluate risk based on factors such as … associated with fluoride varnish or other preventive interventions for dental caries, but that these risks … Assessment of Risk All children are at potential risk for dental caries; those whose primary water … Risk Assessment No studies assessed the effectiveness of the use of formal risk assessment tools

480. Fan-Qvpdgnjh8Krdf4Smmv (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/FaN-QvpDgnJh8KrdF4smmv
     May 01, 2013 - - tive in preventing falls in community-dwelling adults aged 65 years or older who are at increased risk … is equal to or greater than that of a 65-year-old white woman who has no additional risk fac- tors. … No statistically significant reduction in fractures was observed in these studies (pooled relative risk … Trials of vitamin D supplementation alone showed no statistical difference (pooled relative risk, 1.03 … Calcium plus vitamin D supplemen- tation and the risk of fractures. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:669-83.