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Total Results: 1,391 records

Showing results for "risks".

421. Vision Screening in Children Aged 6Months to 5 Years: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wyAJqjxBX_dHMF3WdA7WNt
     September 05, 2017 - Risk Factors Associated With Amblyopia Although all children aged 3 to 5 years are at risk of vision … abnor­ malities and should be screened, there are certain risk factors that increase risk. … Grade: I (insufficient evidence) Risk Assessment All children aged 3 to 5 years are at risk of vision … interocular difference in acuity :0.2 logMAR [logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution], 1.5% vs 2.7%; relative … risk, 0.55 [95% CI, 0.29-1.04]; and interocular difference in acuity :0.3 logMAR, 0.6% vs 1.8%; relative

422. Archived: Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
     September 22, 2014 - risk (for adults only). … Most trials targeted high-risk groups based on demographic characteristics, high-risk behaviors, or presence … , with 12.5% of control and 18.7% of intervention participants having an STI at follow-up (adjusted relative … Effect of risk-reduction counseling with rapid HIV testing on risk of acquiring sexually transmitted … Prevalence and risks for bacterial vaginosis in women who have sex with women.

423. Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8U8tcAjprBFpANg2GVAJVp
     March 01, 2009 - (See the Clinical Considerations section below for information on risk assessment.) … Assessment of Risk All sexually active adolescents are at increased risk for STIs and should be offered … In addition, risk-reduction counseling may be offered by community organizations. … reduction or risk avoidance. … OTHERS The American Academy of Family Physicians recom- mends counseling adolescents and adults on the risks

424. Screening for Carotid Artery Stenosis: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6XMRch-R3m4UMVoBMcv43f
     December 01, 2007 - benefit patients who have a very high risk for stroke. … Research has not found any single risk factor or clinically useful risk stratification tool that can … 855 was lower in the carotid endarterectomy group than in the medical group: 5.1% versus 11.0% (relative … risk reduction, 0.53 [95% CI, 0.22% to 0.72%]). … The estimated relative risk reduction was greater for men than for women (0.66 and 0.17, respectively

425. Evidence Summary: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain In Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     May 25, 2021 - ; relative risk [RR], 0.87 [95% CI, 0.79 to 0.95]; absolute risk difference [ARD], −1.6%) and emergency … of gestational diabetes vs control (43 trials; relative risk [RR], 0.87 [95% CI, 0.79 to 0.95]; I 2 … Risks associated with obesity in pregnancy, for the mother and baby: a systematic review of reviews. … Risk factors for childhood obesity in the first 1,000 days: a systematic review. … National Academy of Medicine (formerly the Institute of Medicine); RCT, randomized clinical trials; RR, relative

426. Ykjvkfmv5Jf8Bl3Rbx8Bp7 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ykjVKfmV5Jf8bL3rBx8BP7
     December 01, 2015 - Grade: B Risk Assessment Risk factors for abnormal glucose metabolism include overweight and obesity … Many studies in- clude persons with multiple risk factors, and CVD risk increases with the number of … risk factors and glucose level. … A meta-analysis of these 10 trials showed a relative risk (RR) of 0.53 (CI, 0.39 to 0.72; I2 = 88%). … A meta-analysis of 14 trials of statins (27) found similar risks for vascular events in both persons

427. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VhSwc46MPwjDPNsgVrVm-B
     June 07, 2016 - Syphilis infection also increases the risk for ac- quiring or transmitting HIV infection. … Syphilis infection also increases the risk for acquiring or transmitting HIV infection. … Assessment of Risk The USPSTF recommends screening for syphilis in persons who are at increased risk … HIV who do not have sex with men.4 Based on older study data from northern California, the adjusted relative … in behavior that increases their risk for other sexually transmitted infections.

428. Archived: Evidence Summary: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary25/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
     April 13, 2015 - ; OR = odds ratio; PCS = SF-36 Physical Component Summary; RCT = randomized, controlled trial; RR = relative … CV = cardiovascular; DM = diabetes mellitus; MI = myocardial infarction; OR = odds ratio; RR = relative … risk … H = hypertensive subgroup; HOT = Hypertensive Optimal Treatment; N = nonhypertensive subgroup; RR = relative … number needed to treat; NR = not reported; OR = odds ratio; RCT = randomized, controlled trial; RR = relative

429. Archived: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - complications of NIDDM, many other factors must be considered in determining the likely benefits and risks … medications in reducing glucose levels compliance of asymptomatic persons with lifestyle advice possible risks … were older, overweight, or otherwise at increased risk. … women to the inconvenience, costs and possible risks of follow-up testing, dietary restriction, or insulin … Shoulder dystocia: a fetal-physician risk.

430. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: A Targeted, Updated Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UCajZVxQEKLCgs59HV7ddE
     November 01, 2008 - Risks are most likely related to false-positive test results and the associated risks from unnecessary … Uncertainties remain about about radiation-related risks. … Radiation-related cancer risks could de- crease if newer technologies reduce average radiation expo- … Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation: BEIR VII, Phase 2. … The risks of screening: data from the Nottingham random- ised controlled trial of faecal occult blood

431. Archived: Evidence Summary: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary3/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening-september-2014
     September 23, 2014 - did not significantly reduce the incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease over the following year (relative … evidence to recommend for or against routine screening in high-risk men and low-risk pregnant women. … These risk factors are often used to define persons at increased risk in screening recommendations. … aged 18 to 34 years who were recruited from a health maintenance organization in the United States (relative … acid amplification test; PID = pelvic inflammatory disease; RCT = randomized, controlled trial; RR = relative

432. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary4/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
     October 15, 2008 - Risks are most likely related to false-positive test results and the associated risks from unnecessary … Variations in these estimates are probably due to differences in examiner skill and the patient's risks … Radiation-related cancer risks could decrease if newer technologies reduce average radiation exposure … Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation: BEIR VII, Phase 2. … Uncertainties remain about about radiation-related risks.

433. Archived: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening-september-2014
     September 22, 2014 - for infection Sexually active females aged ≤24 y and older women at increased risk for infection … Grade: I statement Risk Assessment Age is a risk factor for chlamydial and gonococcal infections … Assessment of Risk Age is a strong predictor of risk for chlamydial and gonococcal infections, with … chlamydial infection was associated with significantly reduced incidence of PID (relative risk [RR], … and in pregnant women who are not at increased risk.

434. Archived: Rh(D) Incompatibility: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/rhd-incompatibility-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - . 19-21 Since D isoimmunization during pregnancy is caused by transplacental hemorrhage, the risk of … Risks of prophylactic anti-D immunoglobulin after second-trimester amniocentesis. … Comparison of transabdominal and transcervical CVS and amniocentesis: sampling success and risk. … Clinical high-risk designation does not predict excess fetal-maternal hemorrhage. … Cordocentesis: an appraisal of risks. Am J Obstet Gynecol . 1988;159:1497–1500. [ PubMed ] 53.

435. Archived: Screening and Interventions for Childhood Obesity: Where Is the Evidence? A Commentary by the Childhood Obesity Working Group of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening, July 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-and-interventions-for-childhood-obesity-where-is-t/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
     July 11, 2005 - We do not know the best way to identify children who are at risk for future adverse health outcomes due … outcomes, so that the long-term health risks may be higher for some "normal" weight children than it … Once we identify children at increased risk for adverse health outcomes related to excess weight, we … For example, we don't know whether screening correctly identifies children at risk for future adverse … Longitudinal studies that include simultaneous assessment of many potential risk factors for obesity

436. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women: Evidence for the Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mEtSwJk3YPA4BXJ8eZyD2S
     June 01, 2009 - found that vaccination alone resulted in a statistically significant reduction in HBV transmission (relative … risk, 0.28 [95% CI, 0.20 to 0.40]). … In 4 other trials, efficacy did not differ between recombinant and plasma-derived vaccine (relative risk … given at birth was more efficacious than hepatitis B vaccine alone at preventing virus transmission (relative … risk, 0.54 [CI, 0.41 to 0.73]).

437. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions for Tobacco and Nicotine Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p6k4ooduXN8RQoVGS9H5Sx
     March 01, 2011 - compared with control interventions at 7 to 36 months’ follow-up (13 trials, n = 21 700; 7.4% vs 9.2%; relative … risk [RR], 0.82 [95% CI, 0.73-0.92]). … Data Synthesis Meta-analyses were conducted to calculate pooled relative risks (RRs) for smoking status … risk (95% CI) No. smoking at follow-up/ total participants (%) Intervention ControlSource Relative … risk.

438. Archived: Skin Cancer: Screening, April 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening-2001
     April 01, 2001 - (See Clinical Considerations for discussion of selected populations at high risk.) … history and sun exposure and refer only high-risk patients for total-body skin examinations. … risk-assessment tools to screen unselected patients in primary care has not been established. … Potential Adverse Effects of Screening There are no serious risks from total-body skin examination … of high-risk patients) is the most promising strategy for addressing the excess burden of disease in

439. Let's Talk About It: Starting Aspirin to Prevent Heart Disease and Stroke (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/lets-talk-about-it-aspirin-cvd-prevention-guide.pdf
     April 26, 2022 - Age, risk for heart disease or stroke, risk for bleeding, and patients’ preferences and values, all … 2 Am I at a higher risk for bleeding? … To estimate a person’s risk for heart disease and stroke, healthcare professionals can use a CVD risk … in the research used to develop risk estimations. … estimate risk for heart disease in all adults

440. High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/annlrpt2013%20(4).pdf
     November 01, 2013 - adults place on receiving clinical preventive services, 4) how older adults understand the balance of risks … The risks and benefits of these screening methods vary. … C Falls Prevention: Multifactorial Risk Assessment With Comprehensive Management of Identified Risks … assessment in conjunction with comprehensive management of identified risks to prevent falls in community-dwelling … assess the balance of benefits and harms of counseling adults older than age 24 years about minimizing risks