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October 01, 2014 - public/premier/premier.htm
reduction in a composite measure of CVD events at 6.6
years of follow-up (relative … risk, 0.62 [95% CI, 0.42 to
0.92]). … weight by a standard-
ized mean difference of 0.24 (CI, 0.14 to 0.35), and dia-
betes incidence by a relative … risk of 0.54 (CI, 0.34 to 0.88). … for heart
disease and stroke in persons at increased risk for CVD
(18).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
April 17, 2018 - Grade: D
Risk Assessment
Age is strongly related to risk for falls. … risk for falls. … analyses of 15 studies (n=4926), exercise interventions reduced the number of persons experiencing a fall (relative … reduce the identified risk. … with comprehensive management of identified risks. 32
Return to Table of Contents
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16255/collabmodelingbc/pdf
December 01, 2015 - Relative Risk Levels by Breast Density and Age Group From the Breast Cancer
Surveillance Consortium … Modeling AGE Trial With 13 Years of Followup: Projection of Relative Risk of Breast
Cancer Death With … We also increased the underlying risk of breast cancer from nondensity-related causes from a
relative … Modeling AGE Trial With 13 Years of Followup: Projection of Relative Risk of Breast
Cancer Death With … Modeling AGE Trial With 13 Years of Followup: Projection of Relative Risk of Breast Cancer Death With
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-pregnant-women1/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
June 11, 2019 - of preterm delivery 19 or no significant difference in risk 17 when compared with no ART. … exposure to combination ART associated with less neurodevelopmental impairment vs no exposure (adjusted relative … Benefits and risks of antiretroviral therapy for perinatal HIV prevention. … Antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy and the risk of an adverse outcome. … Interventions for reducing the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection.
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May 01, 2008 - The
relative risk for these individual perinatal outcomes was not
calculated between groups because no … with untreated patients
(12% vs. 18%; adjusted relative risk, 0.70 [CI, 0.51 to
0.95]). … The relative risks for neonatal hypo-
glycemia (0.12 [CI, 0.02 to 0.97]) and hyperbilirubinemia
(0.51 … The relative risk for postpartum depression was 0.46
(CI, 0.29 to 0.73) with gestational diabetes treatment … Do very sick neonates born at term have antenatal risks? 2.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9K4QQKvhXZNJLCxNX3FkZm
May 01, 2008 - The degree to which preg-
nant women with gestational diabetes are at increased risk
for maternal or … review, and identified and evaluated evidence that has
become available since the prior review, on the risks … pregnancy-induced hy-
pertension was 18% in the untreated women and 12% in
the treated group (adjusted relative … risk, 0.70 [95% CI,
0.51 to 0.95]). … With regard to potential fetal or newborn risks, the
potential teratogenicity of certain newer treatments
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September 01, 2013 - The DANTE trial found that, after a median
follow-up of 34 months, the relative risk (RR) of lung
cancer … Year (Reference)
NLST, 2011 (53)
DANTE, 2009, 2008 (39, 40)
DLCST, 2012 (60)
MILD, 2012 (57)*
Relative … Year (Reference)
NLST, 2011 (53)
DANTE, 2009, 2008 (39, 40)
DLCST, 2012 (60)
MILD, 2012 (57)*
Relative … Lung cancer screening, radiation, risks, benefits,
and uncertainty [Editorial]. … risk.
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December 01, 2007 - carotid endarterectomy; MI � myocardial infarction; MM � medical management; NR � not reported;
RR � relative … risk; RRR � relative risk reduction; VACS � Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study.
† Standard errors and … was lower in
the carotid endarterectomy group than in the medical
management group (5.1% vs. 11.0%; relative … Systematic review of the risks of carotid
endarterectomy in relation to the clinical indication for and … risk; RRR 5 relative risk reduction; TIA 5 transient ischemic attack; VACS 5 Veterans Affairs Cooperative
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
September 22, 2014 - Grade: B
Risk Assessment
All sexually active adolescents are at increased risk for STIs … Assessment of Risk
All sexually active adolescents are at increased risk for STIs and should be counseled … excellent opportunity to counsel patients about maintaining a healthy lifestyle and minimizing health risks … including prevention of STIs, is recommended for lesbian and bisexual patients 43 ; education about the risks … ACOG Committee Opinion No. 582: addressing health risks of noncoital sexual activity.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary26/gestational-diabetes-screening-2008
May 15, 2008 - The relative risk for these individual perinatal outcomes was not calculated between groups because no … with untreated patients (12% vs. 18%; adjusted relative risk, 0.70 [CI, 0.51 to 0.95]). … The relative risks for neonatal hypoglycemia (0.12 [CI, 0.02 to 0.97]) and hyperbilirubinemia (0.51 [ … The relative risk for postpartum depression was 0.46 (CI, 0.29 to 0.73) with gestational diabetes treatment … Do very sick neonates born at term have antenatal risks? 2.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary11/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
December 15, 2007 - death was lower in the carotid endarterectomy group than in the medical therapy group (5.1% vs. 11.0%; relative … Systematic review of the risks of carotid endarterectomy in relation to the clinical indication for and … risk; ARR = absolute risk reduction; RRR = relative risk reduction; SE = standard error; W = women; … carotid endarterectomy; MI = myocardial infarction; MM = medical management; NR = not reported; RR = relative … risk; RRR = relative risk reduction; VACS = Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study. b Standard errors and
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2009
March 15, 2009 - Most people who develop MDD have multiple risk factors. … However, risk factors for MDD can be difficult to assess. … Observational studies of risks for longer-term outcomes, including mania precipitation, with use of antidepressants … and harms of screening, the accuracy of primary care-feasible screening tests, and the benefits and risks … Pooled absolute risk differences were calculated.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
September 14, 2021 - in all sexually active women 24 years or younger and in women 25 years or older who are at increased risk … in all sexually active women 24 years or younger and in women 25 years or older who are at increased risk … Assess Risk .
Women aged 15 to 24 years have the highest infection rates. … Assessment of Risk
Age is a strong predictor of risk for chlamydial and gonococcal infections, with … of hospital-diagnosed PID compared with usual care (relative risk, 0.6 [95% CI, 0.4-1.0]), but the absolute
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February 13, 2018 - their risk for ovarian cancer). … Risk Assessment
Women with certain hereditary cancer syndromes are at high risk
for ovarian cancer. … Women with certain hereditary cancer syndromes are at high risk for ovarian cancer. … peritoneal cancer, which
were not reported) between women who were screened vs not
screened (0.08% vs 0.16%; relative … primary peritoneal cancer mortality, with 0.34% in the
screening group and 0.29% in the usual care group (relative
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June 15, 2023 - digital
mammography, but there were no statistically significant differences in interval cancers
(pooled relative … (relative risk, 0.47 [95% CI,
0.29-0.77]) and additional false-positive recalls and biopsy results with … Limited evidence
on sub-KQs is available in the full report.14 When available, re-
ported relative risks … d Relative risk calculated from Ns.
e Recalled for assessment without a finding of invasive cancer or … Consistent with trial
findings, a nonrandomized BCSC study did not find reduced risks of
advanced or
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/588/gdart/pdf
May 01, 2008 - The
relative risk for these individual perinatal outcomes was not
calculated between groups because no … with untreated patients
(12% vs. 18%; adjusted relative risk, 0.70 [CI, 0.51 to
0.95]). … The relative risks for neonatal hypo-
glycemia (0.12 [CI, 0.02 to 0.97]) and hyperbilirubinemia
(0.51 … The relative risk for postpartum depression was 0.46
(CI, 0.29 to 0.73) with gestational diabetes treatment … Do very sick neonates born at term have antenatal risks? 2.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening
May 02, 2023 - See the "Assessment of Risk" section for additional information on adults at increased risk. … populations at increased risk. … Assessment of Risk
Populations at increased risk for LTBI based on increased prevalence of active disease … active tuberculosis (relative risk [RR], 0.35 [95% CI, 0.24-0.52]), which translates to a number needed … of risk assessment tools to help clinicians identify who is at increased risk for LTBI and who should
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-2008
October 15, 2008 - (Go to the Clinical Considerations section for information on risk assessment.) … Assessment of Risk
All sexually active adolescents are at increased risk for STIs and should be offered … In addition, risk-reduction counseling may be offered by community organizations. … reduction or risk avoidance. … The American Academy of Family Physicians recommends counseling adolescents and adults on the risks
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May 01, 2004 - and
quality of the 6 RCTs and 1 non-RCT of lung
cancer screening.33–40,47,63–85 Figure 1 shows
the relative … risks and confidence intervals (CIs) of
these randomized trials. … men and low- or unknown-risk women. … Controlled Trials* of Lung Cancer Screening
with Chest Radiography with or without Sputum Cytology
Relative … Computerized Tomography Lung Cancer Screening Outcomes* (cont)
14
Lung Cancer Screening
Odds Ratio
or Relative
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July 01, 2021 - Both types of infection can increase risk of acquiring or
transmitting HIV. … all sexually active women 24 years or younger and in women 25 years or older
who are at increased risk … Assessment of Risk
Age is a strong predictor of risk for chlamydial and gonococcal
infections, with … Assess risk:
recommendation? • Women aged 15 to 24 y have the highest infection rates. … of hospital-diagnosed PID compared
with usual care (relative risk, 0.6 [95% CI, 0.4-1.0]), but the