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Showing results for "risks".

321. Screening for HIV: Systematic Review to Update the 2005 USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dvcAbDQWejyK38oxF8qgka
     November 01, 2012 - difference; RR � relative risk; SMART � Strategies for Management of Antiretroviral Therapy. * Patient-level … insufficient evidence to estimate the effects of diag- nosis and subsequent interventions on transmission risks … antiretroviral therapy; HR � hazard ratio; MI � myocardial infarction; RCT � randomized, controlled trial; RR � relative … IR � incidence rate; ND � not detectable; PY � person-year; RCT � randomized, controlled trial; RR � relative … NRTI � nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor; PI � protease inhibitor, PY � person-year; RR � relative

322. 6Ngc3Byq9Jeby Pwyvd6Or (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6Ngc3byQ9jeBy_pwyvD6or
     September 01, 2014 - DM � diabetes mellitus; MI � myocardial infarction; MM � medical management; NR � not reported; RR � relative … Stenosis 340 2 September 2014 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 161 • Number 5 www.annals.org (relative … risk, 0.61 [CI, 0.41 to 0.92]) was similar to that for any stroke (relative risk, 0.54 [CI, 0.43 to … Subgroup analyses of the ACAS showed a statistically sig- nificant reduction for men (relative risk reduction … , 66% [CI, 36% to 82%]) but not for women (relative risk reduc- tion, 17% [CI, �96% to 65%]) for estimated

323. Archived: Screening for HIV in Adolescents and Adults: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-adolescents-and-adults-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     November 20, 2012 - insufficient evidence to estimate the effects of diagnosis and subsequent interventions on transmission risks … difference; RR = relative risk; SMART = Strategies for Management of Antiretroviral Therapy … antiretroviral therapy; HR = hazard ratio; MI = myocardial infarction; RCT = randomized, controlled trial; RR = relative … IR = incidence rate; ND = not detectable; PY = person-year; RCT = randomized, controlled trial; RR = relative … NRTI = nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor; PI = protease inhibitor, PY = person-year; RR = relative

324. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
     December 15, 2007 - Grade: D Risk Assessment The major risk factors for carotid artery stenosis (CAS) include … patients who have a very high risk for stroke. … Research has not found any single risk factor or clinically useful risk stratification tool that can … death that was lower in the carotid endarterectomy group than in the medical group: 5.1% versus 11.0% (relative … The estimated relative risk reduction was greater for men than for women (0.66 and 0.17, respectively

325. Recommendation: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening
     February 13, 2018 - Grade: D Risk Assessment Women with certain hereditary cancer syndromes are at high risk for … Women with a family history of ovarian or breast cancer may be at risk for a hereditary cancer syndrome … Risk Assessment Women with certain hereditary cancer syndromes are at high risk for ovarian cancer. … peritoneal cancer, which were not reported) between women who were screened vs not screened (0.08% vs 0.16%; relative … primary peritoneal cancer mortality, with 0.34% in the screening group and 0.29% in the usual care group (relative

326. Recommendation: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     February 12, 2019 - Grade: B Risk Assessment There is no accurate screening tool for identifying who is at risk … Ongoing assessment of risks that develop in pregnancy and the immediate postpartum period would be reasonable … of developing psychiatric disorders. 29 , 30 Risk Factors A number of risk factors are thought to … interventions were associated with a 39% reduction in the likelihood of perinatal depression (pooled relative … risk [RR], 0.61 [95% CI, 0.47 to 0.78]). 2 Assuming a 19% baseline risk of perinatal depression (ie

327. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary10/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication-2009
     March 15, 2009 - , the lifetime risk is 32%. … The Women's Health Study was a good-quality, double-blind RCT that evaluated the risks and benefits of … The investigators reported a benefit from aspirin use for the reduction of strokes (relative risk [RR … Men have a reduced risk for myocardial infarctions, and women have a reduced risk for ischemic strokes … risk for gastrointestinal bleeding.

328. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/t6yV6ZMHngeWgmTsoMMefM
     March 01, 2009 - , the lifetime risk is 32%. … The Women’s Health Study was a good-qual- ity, double-blind RCT that evaluated the risks and benefits … The investigators reported a benefit from aspirin use for the reduction of strokes (relative risk [RR … Men have a reduced risk for myocardial infarctions, and women have a reduced risk for ischemic strokes … risk for gastrointes- tinal bleeding.

329. Archived: Physical Activity: Behavior Counseling in Primary Care, July 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/physical-activity-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-2002
     July 01, 2002 - Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk … and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk … little or no leisure time, household, or occupational physical activity) are associated with increased risks … diabetes, obesity, and osteoporosis, and that increased levels of physical activity can reduce these risks … in primary and secondary prevention: a statement for healthcare professionals from the task force on risk

330. Final Recommendation Statement: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     February 12, 2019 - Assessment of Risk Clinical risk factors that may be associated with the development of perinatal depression … Ongoing assessment of risks that develop in pregnancy and the immediate postpartum period would be reasonable … of developing psychiatric disorders. 29 , 30 Risk Factors A number of risk factors are thought to … interventions were associated with a 39% reduction in the likelihood of perinatal depression (pooled relative … risk [RR], 0.61 [95% CI, 0.47 to 0.78]). 2 Assuming a 19% baseline risk of perinatal depression (ie

331. Evidence Summary: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/ovarian-cancer-screening
     February 13, 2018 - 18 in the no-screening comparison group (0.16%); the difference was not statistically significant (relative … Risks and benefits of screening asymptomatic women for ovarian cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis … protocol for follow-up c Intermediate risk (risk ≥1/1818); elevated risk (risk ≥1/500) d Clinical … P = NR d UK Pilot, 33 1999 e CA-125 10,958 10,977 9 (0.08) 18 (0.16) NR NR Relative … f Calculated (article reports relative risk calculated in in terms of increased relative risk).

332. Collaborative Modeling of U.S. Breast Cancer Screening Strategies (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nmcMhEwWT9BncBBBQQN6Uf
     December 01, 2015 - Relative Risk Levels by Breast Density and Age Group From the Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium … Modeling AGE Trial With 13 Years of Followup: Projection of Relative Risk of Breast Cancer Death With … We also increased the underlying risk of breast cancer from nondensity-related causes from a relative … Modeling AGE Trial With 13 Years of Followup: Projection of Relative Risk of Breast Cancer Death With … Modeling AGE Trial With 13 Years of Followup: Projection of Relative Risk of Breast Cancer Death With

333. Archived: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
     April 25, 2017 - Grade: B Risk Assessment All pregnant women are at risk for preeclampsia and should be screened … Assessment of Risk All pregnant women are at risk for preeclampsia and should be screened. … complex pathophysiology of preeclampsia is needed to better understand and define its subtypes and their risks … of composite adverse maternal outcomes in women with preeclampsia after 37 weeks of gestation (relative … and categorization as high or low risk based on results of a multivariable risk prediction model.

334. Archived: Evidence Summary: Collaborative Modeling of U.S. Breast Cancer Screening Strategies: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-collaborative-modeling-of-us-breast-cancer-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - we held relative risk levels constant over age, our benefit estimates could be over- or underestimated … Model* Model Relative … * Projection of relative risk of breast cancer death with annual screening from age 40 to 49 y; biennial … † Age trial invitation results (intention to treat): relative risk, 0.83 (95% CI, 0.66–1.04). … Age trial results for women who actually were screened: relative risk, 0.76 (CI, 0.51–1.01).

335. Recommendation: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
     August 22, 2023 - reduce the risk of sexually acquired HIV, excluding individuals at risk from receptive vaginal sex. … Importantly, risk of HIV acquisition exists on a continuum, and currently available risk assessment tools … However, certain risk factors or behaviors are known to place persons at increased risk of HIV. … Consistent use of condoms decreases risk of HIV acquisition by approximately 80% 5 and reduces the risk … of HIV acquisition vs placebo or no PrEP (11 trials [n = 18,172]; relative risk [RR], 0.46 [95% CI,

336. Archived: Breast Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Preliminary results at seven years found a relative risk of 0.80 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.54 … mortality for the intervention group as a whole. 16 , 44 The Swedish overview, however, reported a relative … For the small group of women reporting thorough BSE compared to all others, the relative risk was 0.54 … for study purposes rather than on biologic cutpoints above or below which the ratio of benefits to risks … The risks and benefits of mammography and CBE may be best considered as changing on an age continuum

337. Lsbrgfwsvekvzhcxwjtuxv (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LSbrGFWSvekVzhcxwjTuXv
     February 01, 2016 - Data Synthesis: Fair-quality evidence from a meta-analysis of mammography trials indicated relative risks … Risk factors considered in this review are common among women who are not at high risk for breast can … We used a random- effects model to combine relative risks (RRs) as the effect measure of the meta-analyses … Author, Year (Reference) Trial Name Favors Screening Group 0.25 1.00 4.00 Favors Control Group Relative … risk; USPSTF = U.S.

338. Evidence Summary: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
     August 24, 2021 - For example, for all-cause mortality the relative risk (RR) was 0.87 (95% CI, 0.79 to 0.96) over 20 years … DerSimonian and Laird) to estimate pooled effects. 11 For binary outcomes (eg, progression to diabetes), relative … risks (RRs) and 95% CIs were calculated. … (based on a risk score of ≥1.7 on a diabetes risk score that included age, sex, BMI, steroid and antihypertensive … reported; OGTT, oral glucose tolerance test; QOL, quality of life; RCT, randomized clinical trial; RR, relative

339. Pzrh6M8Vucdvmsabwkaqa2 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Pzrh6m8vUcdvmsaBwKaQA2
     February 01, 2014 - ovarian cancer risk by 69% to 100% and breast cancer risk by 37% to 100% (9). … Risks for breast, ovarian, and other types of BRCA-related cancer are greatly in- creased in patients … will influence medical management of the patient or relative, if potential benefits outweigh potential risks … position requires informed consent that should encompass pretest education and counseling about the risks … Average risks of breast and ovarian cancer associated with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations detected in case

340. Preexposure Prophylaxis to Prevent Acquisition of HIV: US Preventive Services Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fFns4N2J-t5EGC5BUdRuu
     October 23, 2023 - decrease the risk of acquiring HIV. … Importantly, risk of HIV acquisition exists on a con- tinuum, and currently available risk assessment … However, certain risk factors or behaviors are known to place persons at increased risk of HIV. … on risk assessment tools and accuracy of identifying persons at increased risk of HIV acquisitiona … of HIV acqui- sition vs placebo or no PrEP (11 trials [n = 18 172]; relative risk [RR], 0.46 [95% CI