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Total Results: 2,432 records

Showing results for "risks".

301. Owalkrdkgxo54Bcy5Zyuox (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/owALKRdkGxo54bCy5zYUoX
     June 20, 2019 - Although the exact risk fac- tors that constitute each of these categories (low or in- creased risk) … factors for CHD (�5% to 10% 10-year risk) are considered to be at low risk. … to be at in- creased risk. … risk (that is, more intensive risk factor modification for people at higher risk) (5). … for CHD death in black men (relative risk, 1.95 [95% CI, 0.93 to 4.11]) as in white men (relative risk

302. Dl4Dsze-Jdjcpgdazq Byj (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dL4dSze-jDjCPgDAzQ_Byj
     January 01, 2015 - It is a risk factor for developing breast cancer, and it also reduces the ability of a mammogram to … There is also additional context around the description of the potential risks of radiation exposure … The benefit of mammography is that it reduces a woman’s risk of dying from breast cancer. … and may benefit more than average-risk women by beginning screening in their 40s. … Family History and Other Risks How do I know if I am at high risk for breast cancer?

303. Jak5Cmryt E3Qkszf93Qbo (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/jaK5cMrYT_E3QkSzf93qbo
     January 01, 2015 - It is a risk factor for developing breast cancer, and it also reduces the ability of a mammogram to … There is also additional context around the description of the potential risks of radiation exposure … The benefit of mammography is that it reduces a woman’s risk of dying from breast cancer. … and may benefit more than average-risk women by beginning screening in their 40s. … Family History and Other Risks How do I know if I am at high risk for breast cancer?

304. Final Recommendation Statement: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - risk estimation tools. … (18 trials; n = 85,816; relative risk [RR], 0.92 [95% CI, 0.87 to 0.98]; absolute risk difference [ARD … statin therapy and myopathy or rhabdomyolysis, although these events were uncommon, so the estimates of relative … discussion for persons at borderline risk, and recommend consideration of risk enhancers to refine risk … Cardiovascular benefits and diabetes risks of statin therapy in primary prevention: an analysis from

305. First Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services - V | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/first-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services-v
     December 01, 2011 - is needed to better understand the progression of the disease and which individuals are at highest risk … In addition, obesity is associated with increased risk of premature death and decreased quality of life … Observational studies of risks for longer-term outcomes associated with the use of antidepressants would … Screening and Counseling for Alcohol Misuse in Adolescents High-risk alcohol use by adolescents is … While aspirin use has significant benefits, it also has significant risks, including gastrointestinal

306. Draft Recommendation: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
     April 22, 2025 - initiated interventions during the second or third trimester of pregnancy. 2 Ongoing assessment of risks … interventions were associated with a 17% reduction in the likelihood of perinatal depression (pooled relative … risk [RR], 0.83 [95% CI, 0.72 to 0.95]; 21 studies; n=4,974; I 2 =0.0). … , unselected populations (31% vs. 5% risk reduction, respectively). … Depression during pregnancy: a risk factor for adverse neonatal outcomes?

307. Archived: Vitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cancer and CVD: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cancer-and-cvd-counseling-february-2014
     February 15, 2014 - Otherwise, the vitamins reviewed by the USPSTF had few known risks. … Mineral Antioxidants) study 14 , showed a decrease in overall cancer incidence in men (pooled unadjusted relative … The unadjusted relative risk for total cancer incidence was 0.94 (95% CI, 0.87 to 1.00) after 11.2 years … supplementation period, overall cancer incidence was not affected in women but decreased by 31% in men (adjusted relative … risk, 0.69 [95% CI, 0.53 to 0.91]).

308. Draft Recommendation: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/prevention-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-prep
     December 13, 2022 - However, certain risk factors or behaviors are known to place persons at increased risk of HIV infection … of HIV infection vs. placebo or no PrEP (11 trials, N=18,172; relative risk [RR], 0.46 [95% CI, 0.33 … In six trials where adherence was 70% or greater, the relative risk of HIV acquisition was 0.27 (95% … CI, 0.19 to 0.39), in three trials where adherence was greater than 40% to less than 70%, the relative … were stratified according to HIV risk category (men who have sex with men, men and women at risk via

309. Xt2Uhv4Qyluz8O2Hb A4Yq (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xt2Uhv4qyLUZ8o2HB_a4YQ
     July 01, 2013 - However, appropriately timed interventions in HIV-positive persons can reduce risks for clinical progression … Better evidence is needed about the long-term harms of ART, including risks for cardiovascular and kidney … It would also be helpful to better elucidate the potential risks and long-term outcomes associated with … study of 1927 serodiscordant heterosexual couples (adjusted relative risk, 8.4 [CI, 4.8 to 15]) (22) … in the annual incidence of myocardial infarc- tion during the first 4 to 6 years of exposure to ART (relative

310. Recommendation: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
     April 28, 2020 - Assessment of Risk All youth are considered at risk of initiating tobacco use. … The following risk factors may increase the risk of tobacco use in youth: being male, white race, not … pooled: 7.4% vs 9.2% of participants initiated smoking in the intervention groups vs the control groups (relative … reduction of percent smokers after the intervention that was not statistically significant (relative … Overall, behavioral interventions had a relative risk reduction for initiation of smoking of 0.82 (95%

311. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2DGd8AvVMTJwP3ttrPcnLL
     February 25, 2020 - Assessment of Risk All youth are considered at risk of initiating tobacco use. … The following risk factors may increase the risk of tobacco use in youth: being male, white race, not … Overall, behavioral interventions had a relative risk reduction for initiation of smoking of 0.82 (95% … 7.4% vs 9.2% of participants initi- ated smoking in the intervention groups vs the control groups (relative … reduction of percent smokers after the intervention that was not statistically significant (relative

312. Draft Research Plan: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/weight-loss-prevent-obesity-related-morbidity-mortality
     May 18, 2023 - What is the added value of measures of central adiposity in assessing the health risks associated with … circumference) Studies including or limited to individuals with additional cardiovascular disease risk … published in languages other than English Study quality Fair or good, according to study design and risk

313. Draft Research Plan: Healthy Diet, Physical Activity, and/or Weight Loss to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/behavioral-counseling-interventions-promote-healthy-diet-physical-activity-weight-loss-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-adults
     May 18, 2023 - What is the added value of measures of central adiposity in assessing the health risks associated with … circumference) Studies including or limited to individuals with additional cardiovascular disease risk … published in languages other than English Study quality Fair or good, according to study design and risk

314. Recommendation: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - Estimate CVD risk using a CVD risk estimator. … (18 trials; n = 85,816; relative risk [RR], 0.92 [95% CI, 0.87 to 0.98]; absolute risk difference [ARD … statin therapy and myopathy or rhabdomyolysis, although these events were uncommon, so the estimates of relative … discussion for persons at borderline risk, and recommend consideration of risk enhancers to refine risk … Cardiovascular benefits and diabetes risks of statin therapy in primary prevention: an analysis from

315. Archived: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2003
     February 04, 2003 - Two well‐performed RCTs have shown that tight glycemic control reduces the relative risk for development … Further, there were no reductions in stroke (Relative Risk [RR], 1.11), heart failure (RR, 0.91), angina … events by about the same relative percentage among those with diabetes as among those without diabetes (relative … over a 5‐year period. 48 Aspirin reduces CHD in both diabetics and nondiabetics, with a comparable relative … experience any adverse effect of labeling. 52 Early detection could subject individuals to the potential risks

316. Draft Recommendation: Food Insecurity: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/food-insecurity-preventive-services
     June 25, 2024 - However, they are also often important predictors of health risk. … Advocacy, Referral, Education [WE CARE], Protocol for Responding to and Assessing Patients’ Assets, Risks … necessities. 30 Current Practice Several studies indicate that providers and patients believe that social risks … Third, social needs (factors with which patients would like assistance), as opposed to social risks … Household food insecurity: associations with at-risk infant and toddler development.

317. Draft Recommendation: Food Insecurity: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/food-insecurity-screening
     June 25, 2024 - However, they are also often important predictors of health risk. … Advocacy, Referral, Education [WE CARE], Protocol for Responding to and Assessing Patients’ Assets, Risks … necessities. 30 Current Practice Several studies indicate that providers and patients believe that social risks … Third, social needs (factors with which patients would like assistance), as opposed to social risks … Household food insecurity: associations with at-risk infant and toddler development.

318. Draft Recommendation: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/lung-cancer-screening1
     July 07, 2020 - is smoking. 2 , 3 Smoking is estimated to account for about 90% of all lung cancer cases, 2 with a relative … Assessment of Risk Smoking and older age are the two most important risk factors for lung cancer. 3- … 5 The relative risk of lung cancer in smokers is approximately 20-fold that of nonsmokers, increases … Overdiagnosis of lung cancer and the risks of radiation exposure are harms, although their exact magnitude … median pack-year smoking history in NELSON trial participants was 38 pack-years. 8 The NLST reported a relative

319. Archived: Depression: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - by the following: Depression and Suicide Risk … controls in one study. 16 If their depression is not recognized, these patients may be subjected to the risks … detection of this important disorder, screening questionnaires have been proposed to predict a patient's risk … Research recommended that providers maintain a high index of suspicion for depression and evaluate risk … Advances in psychiatric epidemiology: rates and risks for depression.

320. Final Recommendation Statement: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
     September 28, 2021 - Predictive models that combine risk factors to identify pregnant persons at risk for preeclampsia, such … It is strengthened by new evidence from additional trials supporting reduced risks of perinatal mortality … The USPSTF found evidence of a reduction in risk for preterm birth (pooled relative risk [RR], 0.80 [ … Persons at risk of preeclampsia are defined based on the presence of 1 or more high-risk factors (history … Risk Level a Risk Factors Recommendation High b History of preeclampsia