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Total Results: 1,391 records

Showing results for "risks".

281. Recommendation: Food Insecurity: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/food-insecurity-screening
     March 11, 2025 - Clinicians should also be aware of the risk factors for food insecurity and listen to patient concerns … Advocacy, Referral, Education [WE CARE]; Protocol for Responding to and Assessing Patients’ Assets, Risks … Current Practice Several studies indicate that clinicians and patients believe that social risks and … in one social risk may not completely address the impact on health outcomes. … Fourth, social needs (factors with which patients would like assistance), as opposed to social risks

282. Screening for Food Insecurity: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/99YKN27_cW9CRosq9RUMnv
     March 11, 2025 - - vocacy, Referral, Education [WE CARE]; Protocol for Responding to and Assessing Patients’ Assets, Risks … Current Practice Several studies indicate that clinicians and patients believe that so- cial risks and … in one social risk may not completely address the im- pact on health outcomes. … Fourth, social needs (factors with which patients would like as- sistance), as opposed to social risks … Development and validity of a 2-item screen to identify families at risk for food insecurity.

283. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/StNCYDfuKfxc2LpwtaN8et
     February 01, 2004 - Is there evidence indicating that risk assessment tools to identify persons at high risk for HBV infection … at high risk for HBV infection. … truly high-risk individuals and those not disclosing their risk factors. … This, in turn, makes it difficult to discriminate between absolute risk and relative risk for HBV infection … Cost-effectiveness of preimmunization hepatitis B screening in high-risk adolescents.

284. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
     August 22, 2023 - or no PrEP (n = 18,172; relative risk [RR], 0.46 [95% CI, 0.33-0.66]). … 18,172; relative risk [RR], 0.46 [95% CI, 0.33-0.66]) (eFigure 1 in the  JAMA  Supplement), but statistical … ratio; IRR, incidence rate ratio; NR, not reported; OR, odds ratio; PrEP, preexposure prophylaxis; RR, relative … Molina et al, 46 2015) of event-driven PrEP, but vs placebo, is reported in the JAMA Supplement. c Relative … NR, not reported; OR, odds ratio; PrEP, preexposure prophylaxis; RCT, randomized clinical trial; RR, relative

285. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Dental Caries in Children from Birth Through Age 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary2/dental-caries-in-children-from-birth-through-age-5-years-screening-2014
     June 15, 2013 - regular early childhood use ranged from 1.3 to 10.7 in 10 studies that relied on retrospective recall and relative … risks ranged from 4.2 to 15.6 in 4 studies that recorded supplement use at the time of exposure. … F-U, follow-up; NNT, number needed to treat; NR, not reported; RCT, randomized controlled trial; RR, relative … risk. … F-U, follow-up; NNT = number needed to treat; OR, odds ratio; RCT, randomized controlled trial; RR, relative

286. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gW6MHsqzJ7Nn4a7S6S_9UN
     June 04, 2024 - a number of risk factors. … factors defining increased risk. … persons experiencing 1 or more falls at the longest follow-up (6-24 months) (25 trials; n = 13 384; relative … at increased risk. … at risk for falls.

287. Nz Rqwxmmr8Vym-Yjuqru- (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NZ_RQWxMMR8Vym-yJuqru-
     May 23, 2019 - for blindness in one eye with no glycemic control; relative risk reduction for blindness with tight … 5-year risk for CVD event with usual blood pressure control (60); 50% relative risk reduction in CVD … for blindness in one eye among diabetic persons identified by screening (the relative risk reduction … Realistic assumptions of the risk for CVD and the relative risk reduction from intensive hypertension … Thus, the relative risk reduction for diabetic complications in minority groups must be extrapolated

288. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HyxpKaXv6BVDKBHQ74yWeL
     December 10, 2019 - Assess risk. … significant.1,37 Pooled analysis of all available trials also showed no effect on all-cause mortality (relative … surveillance for small AAAs12,16,37,38 in the Aneurysm Detection and Management (ADAM) Veterans Affairs trial (relative … risk, 0.18 [95% CI, 0.04- 0.81]) and the UK Small Aneurysm Trial (UKSAT) (relative risk, 0.51 [95% CI … Quantifying the risks of hypertension, age, sex and smoking in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm

289. Recommendation: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     February 12, 2019 - Grade: B Risk Assessment There is no accurate screening tool for identifying who is at risk … Ongoing assessment of risks that develop in pregnancy and the immediate postpartum period would be reasonable … of developing psychiatric disorders. 29 , 30 Risk Factors A number of risk factors are thought to … interventions were associated with a 39% reduction in the likelihood of perinatal depression (pooled relative … risk [RR], 0.61 [95% CI, 0.47 to 0.78]). 2 Assuming a 19% baseline risk of perinatal depression (ie

290. Final Recommendation Statement: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     February 12, 2019 - Assessment of Risk Clinical risk factors that may be associated with the development of perinatal depression … Ongoing assessment of risks that develop in pregnancy and the immediate postpartum period would be reasonable … of developing psychiatric disorders. 29 , 30 Risk Factors A number of risk factors are thought to … interventions were associated with a 39% reduction in the likelihood of perinatal depression (pooled relative … risk [RR], 0.61 [95% CI, 0.47 to 0.78]). 2 Assuming a 19% baseline risk of perinatal depression (ie

291. Screening to Prevent Osteoporotic Fractures: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/jmCXJwxefa67VY4NfD8gUg
     June 26, 2018 - of vertebral fractures (9 trials [n = 23 690]; relative risks [RRs] from 0.32-0.64). … did not report higher AUCs than instruments measuring fewer risks. … relative risk [RR], 0.57 [95% CI, 0.41-0.78]; I2 = 0.0%; 5 RCTs [5433 participants];) (eFigure 22 in … The evidence for clinical risk assessments varies in the incorporation of BMD and number of risks. … Benefits and risks of raloxifene by vertebral fracture status.

292. Recommendation: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
     June 04, 2024 - Determine who is at increased risk for falls: Increasing age is strongly related to risk for falls … a number of risk factors. … persons experiencing 1 or more falls at the longest follow-up (6-24 months) (25 trials; n = 13,384; relative … at increased risk. … at risk for falls.

293. Archived: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
     June 11, 2019 - Grade: A Risk Assessment Persons at risk of HIV infection include men who have sex with men, … Within these groups, certain risk factors or behaviors (outlined below) can place persons at high risk … the risk of other STIs. … penile-vaginal intercourse, and insertive penile-vaginal intercourse carry lower but not negligible risks … placebo or no PrEP (relative risk [RR], 0.46 [95% CI, 0.33-0.66]; absolute risk reduction, −2.0% [95%

294. Final Recommendation Statement: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening
     December 15, 2020 - Some persons with combinations of risk factors who are not members of risk factor groups listed above … may also be at increased risk for HBV infection. … analysis revealed that treatment was associated with significant reduction in mortality (3 trials; relative … risk [RR], 0.15 [95% CI, 0.03-0.69]) and lower risk of incident cirrhosis (2 trials; RR, 0.72 [95% CI … Adequate evidence that the magnitude of harms of treatment is small based on several trials showing that risks

295. Archived: Evidence Summary: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-july-2014
     July 08, 2014 - nonperioperative strokes were disabling or fatal, and the proportional reduction in disabling or fatal stroke (relative … risk, 0.61 [CI, 0.41 to 0.92]) was similar to that for any stroke (relative risk, 0.54 [CI, 0.43 to … Subgroup analyses of the ACAS showed a statistically significant reduction for men (relative risk reduction … , 66% [CI, 36% to 82%]) but not for women (relative risk reduction, 17% [−96% to 65%]) for estimated … = diabetes mellitus; MI = myocardial infarction; MM = medical management; NR = not reported; RRR = relative

296. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Chlamydial Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary14/chlamydial-infection-screening-2007
     June 15, 2007 - The investigators found a slight decrease in the adjusted relative risk for hospitalization overall ( … The investigators noted a lower adjusted relative risk for hospitalization for PID, but this difference … The relative risk for hospitalizations for chlamydia-related sequelae (PID, infertility, or ectopic pregnancy … risk for chlamydial infection that reported health outcomes. … Not at Risk At Risk Not at Risk Direct evidence that screening reduces adverse health

297. Evidence Summary: Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening
     May 02, 2023 - For treatment of LTBI, a large (n = 27,830), good-quality randomized clinical trial found a relative … The relative risks (RRs) for developing active tuberculosis compared with placebo were 0.79 (95% CI, … populations with active, confirmed tuberculosis for sensitivity; healthy persons without tuberculosis risks … risk; T-SPOT. … risks for the other treatment groups developing active tuberculosis compared with placebo were 0.79

298. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2GDCmTe7akyrAHsTMbfz72
     May 06, 2022 - ) or nonfatal ischemic stroke (n = 54 947); aspirin was associated with statisti- cally significant relative … Panel III (ATP III) guidelines were published and statin use became more widespread, showed larger relative … risk reductions than RCTs conducted after 2001; confidence intervals of these relative risk estimates … tools for bleeding risks associated with low-dose aspirin use for the pri- mary prevention of CVD. … Effect of proton pump inhibitors on risks of upper and lower gastrointestinal bleeding among users of

299. 4Zmynqjxlv8G4Lzlrrddrm (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4zmYnqJXLv8g4LzLrrDDrm
     December 01, 2014 - Recognition of Risk Status Important risk factors for preeclampsia include history of preeclampsia ( … Predictive models that combine risk factors to identify women at risk for preeclampsia, such as serum … Clinical Risk Assessment for Preeclampsia* Risk Level Risk Factors Recommendation High† History of … Perinatal Outcomes The USPSTF found evidence of a 14% reduction in risk for preterm birth (pooled relative … The pooled relative risk for intracranial hemorrhage in neonates (6 studies; n � 22 158) was 0.84 (CI

300. Recommendation: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening
     December 15, 2020 - Some persons with combinations of risk factors who are not members of risk factor groups listed above … may also be at increased risk for HBV infection. … analysis revealed that treatment was associated with significant reduction in mortality (3 trials; relative … risk [RR], 0.15 [95% CI, 0.03-0.69]) and lower risk of incident cirrhosis (2 trials; RR, 0.72 [95% CI … Adequate evidence that the magnitude of harms of treatment is small based on several trials showing that risks