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Total Results: 2,423 records

Showing results for "risks".

281. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ymZSPeLcwZ9rxTC-7zdWbp
     July 11, 2022 - Clinical Risk Assessment for Preeclampsiaa Risk level Risk factors Recommendation Highb • History of … It is strengthened by new evidence from additional trials demonstrating reduced risks of perinatal mortality … Assess Risk. … It is strengthened by new evi- dence from additional trials supporting reduced risks of perinatal mortality … The USPSTF found evidence of a reduction in risk for preterm birth (pooled relative risk [RR], 0.80 [

282. Screening for and Treatment of Suicide Risk Relevant to Primary Care: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vxPM4Bo9RXZGUDH6MWnDht
     May 01, 2013 - in the likelihood of a suicide attempt or deliberate self-harm compared with usual care recipients (relative … Psy- chotherapy did not reduce suicide attempts in adolescents at 6 to 18 months (relative risk, 0.99 … 0.62 (0.33 to 1.13) 0.31 (0.12 to 0.78) 0.41 (0.04 to 3.82) 0.68 (0.56 to 0.83) (0.48 to 0.98) Relative … Psychotherapy reduced the risk for suicide attempts by 32% (relative risk, 0.68 [95% CI, 0.56 to 0.83 … Thus, different age groups seem to have different treatment needs and risks.

283. Archived: Routine Vitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cancer: Update of the Evidence from Randomized Controlled Trials 1999-2002*: Vitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cancer and CVD: Counseling and Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/routine-vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cancer-update-of-the-evidence-from-randomized-controlled-trials-19992002/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cancer-and-cvd-counseling-and-preventive-medication-2003
     June 15, 2003 - Based on the cumulative incidence of colorectal cancer over the study period, the relative risk among … These studies did not examine the independent effect of supplementation on cancer risks. … The relative risk for lung cancer when comparing the highest quintile of baseline serum alpha-tocopherol … nonmelanoma skin cancer; P, probability; PHS, Physicians Health Study; RCT, randomized controlled trial; RR, relative … Beta-carotene supplementation for patients with low baseline levels and decreased risks of total and

284. Evidence Summary: High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/blood-pressure-in-children-and-adolescents-hypertension-screening
     November 10, 2020 - during adulthood; identifying and treating primary and secondary childhood hypertension may reduce such risks … Overall, risks of experiencing any adverse event and risks of specific adverse events were similar between … operating characteristic curve; HR, hazard ratio; OR, odds ratio; PPV, positive predictive value; RR, relative … KQ8: Harms of interventions Pharmacological interventions 6 RCTs 42-45 , 47 (909) Similar risks … Pharmacological treatments combined with lifestyle interventions 1 RCT 55 (150) Similar risks

285. Archived: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
     November 13, 2016 - CI, 0.63 to 0.78]). 6 Among the study populations, the proportion of CVD events prevented (ie, the relative … , similar relative risk estimates were observed among those classified at a higher vs lower CVD event … risk. 10 , 23 Given similar relative risk reductions, the absolute magnitude of benefit that an intervention … It is possible that the relative risk reduction in this group is higher than in adults with a lower LDL-C … Cardiovascular benefits and diabetes risks of statin therapy in primary prevention: an analysis from

286. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: USPSTF Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6LdjRdFR8Pj8KCrgLyaWZZ
     December 01, 2012 - should be considered for genetic counseling to further evaluate their potential risks. … their potential risks. … can- cer cases diagnosed in the screening group compared with the control group (212 vs. 176 cases; relative … cancer death rate (118 vs. 100 deaths; relative risk, 1.18 [CI, 0.82 to 1.71]) (4). … Prospective study using the risk of ovarian cancer algorithm to screen for ovarian cancer.

287. Szn5Hhs8W5Sar6Bbpabsab (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/sZN5HHS8w5Sar6bBPabsaB
     June 01, 2008 - �55 years and 1 addi- tional cardiovascular risk factor) experienced a 25% relative risk reduction ( … In that trial, the diabetes subgroup experienced a 51% relative risk reduction in cardiovascular events … for major cardiovascular events in persons with diabetes (relative risk, 0.64 [CI, 0.46 to 0.89]) but … Persons with diabetes had a similar reduction in cardiovascular events (relative risk reduction, 27% … Data from the Diabetes Prevention Program (36). ‡ Relative risk reduction, 31% with adherence rates (

288. Archived: How Did the USPSTF Arrive at This Recommendation?: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/how-did-the-uspstf-arrive-at-this-recommendation-/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
     May 11, 2012 - What are the risk factors for getting prostate cancer? I am an African American man. … still have questions about the recommendation, the science, or your own balancing of the potential risks … What are the risk factors for getting prostate cancer? … to your doctor about your individual considerations regarding the disease in comparison to the risks … You should expect a balanced discussion about the possibility of benefit and the risk of harms.

289. Screening and Treatment for Major Depressive Disorder in Children and Adolescents: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MZB7xxWHfLHtcdT9uUHsrp
     April 01, 2009 - and harms of screening, the accuracy of primary care–feasible screening tests, and the benefits and risks … Most people who develop MDD have multiple risk factors. … Observa- tional studies of risks for longer-term outcomes, includ- ing mania precipitation, with use … and harms of screening, the accuracy of primary care–feasible screening tests, and the benefits and risks … Pooled absolute risk differences were cal- culated.

290. Archived: Asymptomatic Coronary Artery Disease: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-coronary-artery-disease-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - incidence of MI and cardiac mortality in patients with symptomatic coronary disease, but the balance of risks … Benefits are more likely to exceed risks in asymptomatic patients with underlying coronary disease, however … Routine screening may subject many of them to the inconvenience, expense and potential risks of follow-up … echocardiography) would be substantially more expensive. 79 The inconvenience, expense, and potential risks … Screening selected high-risk asymptomatic persons (e.g., those with multiple cardiac risk factors) is

291. Evidence Summary: Atrial Fibrillation: Screening With Electrocardiography | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/atrial-fibrillation-screening-with-electrocardiography
     August 07, 2018 - Warfarin (mean, 1.5 years) was associated with a reduced risk of ischemic stroke (relative risk [RR], … For KQ4 and KQ5, relative risks (RRs) and 95% CIs were calculated for all-cause mortality, cardiovascular-related … Relative Risk of All-Cause Mortality and Selected Health Outcomes for Warfarin Compared With Controls … Relative Risk of Major Bleeding, Major Extracranial Bleeding, and Intracranial Hemorrhage for Warfarin … NOAC, novel oral anticoagulant; NR, not reported; OR, odds ratio; RCT, randomized clinical trial; RR, relative

292. Archived: Evidence Summary: Atrial Fibrillation: Screening With Electrocardiography | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/atrial-fibrillation-screening-with-electrocardiography-august-2018
     August 07, 2018 - Warfarin (mean, 1.5 years) was associated with a reduced risk of ischemic stroke (relative risk [RR], … For KQ4 and KQ5, relative risks (RRs) and 95% CIs were calculated for all-cause mortality, cardiovascular-related … Relative Risk of All-Cause Mortality and Selected Health Outcomes for Warfarin Compared With Controls … Relative Risk of Major Bleeding, Major Extracranial Bleeding, and Intracranial Hemorrhage for Warfarin … NOAC, novel oral anticoagulant; NR, not reported; OR, odds ratio; RCT, randomized clinical trial; RR, relative

293. Owalkrdkgxo54Bcy5Zyuox (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/owALKRdkGxo54bCy5zYUoX
     June 20, 2019 - Although the exact risk fac- tors that constitute each of these categories (low or in- creased risk) … factors for CHD (�5% to 10% 10-year risk) are considered to be at low risk. … to be at in- creased risk. … risk (that is, more intensive risk factor modification for people at higher risk) (5). … for CHD death in black men (relative risk, 1.95 [95% CI, 0.93 to 4.11]) as in white men (relative risk

294. Evidence Summary: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/cervical-cancer-screening
     August 21, 2018 - consistent across 4 trials demonstrating increased detection of CIN 3 or worse (CIN 3+) in round 1 (relative … Relative risks (RRs) and 2-sided 95% confidence intervals were calculated when not reported in the study … Risks of CIN 2+, CIN 3+, and cancer by cytology and human papillomavirus status: the foundation of risk-based … risk. … risks for women of all ages included in the trial.

295. Archived: High Blood Pressure in Adults, Children, and Adolescents: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-blood-pressure-adults-children-adolescents-screening-2003
     April 01, 2003 - The relationship between SBP and DBP and cardiovascular risk is continuous and graded. … However, there are limited data on the benefits or risks of screening and treating such underlying causes … The risks associated with elevated blood pressure and the potential benefits of screening and subsequent … than those at lower risk for future adverse cardiovascular events. … Risks of untreated and treated isolated systolic hypertension in the elderly: meta-analysis of outcome

296. Final Recommendation Statement: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - risk estimation tools. … (18 trials; n = 85,816; relative risk [RR], 0.92 [95% CI, 0.87 to 0.98]; absolute risk difference [ARD … statin therapy and myopathy or rhabdomyolysis, although these events were uncommon, so the estimates of relative … discussion for persons at borderline risk, and recommend consideration of risk enhancers to refine risk … Cardiovascular benefits and diabetes risks of statin therapy in primary prevention: an analysis from

297. Ced9Pf3Pnuhruptzxqza-N (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cED9Pf3PNUHRUptzXQza-n
     April 01, 2016 - However, prior pro- jected population risks were based on exposure from screening only and assumed only … Comparison of Lifetime Attributable Risks for Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death … Lifetime Attributable Risks for Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death for Different … Health Risks from Ex- posure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation: BEIR VII Phase 2. … Radiation doses and cancer risks from breast imag- ing studies. Radiology. 2010;257:246-53.

298. Final Recommendation Statement: Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease With Nontraditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/announcements/final-recommendation-statement-risk-assessment-cardiovascular-disease-nontraditional-risk-factors
     July 10, 2018 - Final Recommendation Statement: Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease With Nontraditional Risk Factors … Preventive Services Task Force released today a final recommendation statement on risk assessment for … cardiovascular disease (CVD) with nontraditional risk factors. … The Task Force found insufficient evidence on whether additional methods of risk assessment provide more … information than traditional measures of risk and help prevent heart attack or stroke.

299. Final Research Plan: Nontraditional Risk Factors in Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessment | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/announcements/final-research-plan-nontraditional-risk-factors-cardiovascular-disease-risk-assessment
     September 03, 2015 - Final Research Plan: Nontraditional Risk Factors in Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessment … Preventive Services Task Force posted today a final research plan on nontraditional risk factors in cardiovascular … disease risk assessment. … research plan, please go to /uspstf/recommendation/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment

300. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary2/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
     August 26, 2014 - 0.12 mmol/L (CI, 0.18 to 0.05 mmol/L) (2.08 mg/dL [CI, 3.29 to 0.88 mg/dL]), diabetes incidence by a relative … in a composite measure of all CVD events at 6.6 years of follow-up (relative risk, 0.71 [95% CI, 0.51 … , as well as trends in the distribution of CVD and CVD risk factors over time. … Effect on haemostatic variables and other coronary risk factors. … , and metabolic risk factors.