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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
July 12, 2005 - This increase represents a major public health concern with the potential for future health risks and … for overweight) on any of these risks factors or morbidities. … Current literature is primarily crosssectional, presents relative risks without absolute risks, or reports … Risks and consequences of childhood and adolescent obesity. … Measurement and long-term health risks of child and adolescent fatness.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
August 26, 2014 - Grade: B
Risk Assessment
Well-established risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) include … at 6.6 years of follow-up (relative risk, 0.62 [95% CI, 0.42 to 0.92]). … ), weight by a standardized mean difference of 0.24 (CI, 0.14 to 0.35), and diabetes incidence by a relative … risk of 0.54 (CI, 0.34 to 0.88). … for heart disease and stroke in persons at increased risk for CVD 18 .
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-statins/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
November 13, 2016 - For composite cardiovascular outcomes, relative risk estimates were very similar for men and women in … Although relative risk estimates across subgroups were similar, absolute benefits were greater in subgroups … Given similar relative risk estimates, the absolute benefits of statin therapy will be greater in populations … Statins: is it really time to reassess benefits and risks? … Risks associated with statin therapy: a systematic overview of randomized clinical trials.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-statins/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
November 13, 2016 - For composite cardiovascular outcomes, relative risk estimates were very similar for men and women in … Although relative risk estimates across subgroups were similar, absolute benefits were greater in subgroups … Given similar relative risk estimates, the absolute benefits of statin therapy will be greater in populations … Statins: is it really time to reassess benefits and risks? … Risks associated with statin therapy: a systematic overview of randomized clinical trials.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MvdMQMH_ddHGWFV4RHqgCp
October 17, 2022 - Screening for Anxiety, Depression, and Suicide Risk in Adults
Comment Period from September 20, 2022 … Force’s (Task Force) draft recommendation statements
on screening for anxiety, depression, and suicide risk … Screening for Anxiety, Depression,
and Suicide Risk in Adults
The Task Force issued draft recommendation … statements on
Screening for Anxiety in Adults and Screening for Depression
and Suicide Risk in Adults … The goal of screening for suicide risk is to identify the risk of suicide early, so the person can be
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JG6NmvasZ62BCsX7H7fpf9
October 01, 2022 - Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents
The USPSTF recognizes … Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation
Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk
in Children and … • All children aged 12 to 18 years are at risk of depression and should be screened. … However, there are some factors
that increase the risk. … Some gender identities and sexual orientations may increase risk of depression.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VpT-c4bnmvHFRPyKgPwb2Z
December 01, 2010 - address the risks
and deficiencies identified in the assessment (8). … Thus, primary analyses estimated relative risk for falling by
using random-effects models (20, 21). … After 12 months, the relative risk for falling between the
intervention group and usual care was 0.86 … affect the
overall statistical significance for comprehensive interven-
tions (relative risk, 0.88 [CI … risk reduction
was attenuated but remained statistically significant (relative
risk, 0.83 [CI, 0.71
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
April 12, 2022 - in progress
Draft Recommendation Statement
Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and … help identify patients at higher risk. … Repeated screening may be most productive in adolescents with risk factors for depression. … mean difference, -2.25 [95% CI, -4.09 to -0.41]; n=262; 3 trials; I 2 =0%) and treatment response (relative … risk [RR], 1.73 [95% CI, 1.00 to 3.00]; n=395; 4 trials; I 2 =0%).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/behavioral-counseling-interventions-evidence-based-approach
March 04, 2021 - For instance, assessment of behavioral health risks may occur at the time of enrollment in a health plan … Assess: Because behavioral risks are largely invisible and are rarely the main reason for seeking clinical … intervention. 12 Adequate assessment can help the clinician consider patient priorities and medical risks … Feedback from current or previous assessments can help personalize health risks and health benefits as … For people with multiple behavioral risks, agreement is needed about which behavior change(s) to tackle
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_SfjkGNHBnLqn8ySe7kAdg
April 01, 2016 - Results of Sensitivity Analysis: Results are most sensitive to
the relative risk for hemorrhagic stroke … and CVD mortality but
are affected by all relative risk estimates, baseline GI bleeding
incidence and … No clear evidence
was found that aspirin changes the relative risk (RR) for
CVD death, fatal GI bleeding … , which corresponds with the data we used
to inform community-based bleeding risks (47). … We did
not account for heterogeneity in GI bleeding risks be-
yond age and sex.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qww2ewWQGpBxkza9UkSXJA
April 01, 2009 - y Men aged 65–75 who have never smoked and men age <65 are at lower risk
for AAAs, particularly AAAs … y Women are at lower risk for AAAs. … The main risk of an aneurysm is rupture. … The
risk of rupture is proportional to aneurysm
size. … Help men aged 65–75 who have ever smoked work through the decision
to be screened by presenting the risks
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cJSpoZqW2M7czx_-GeTdtE
May 01, 2004 - prospective risk factors for a suicide.8 Although prior
suicide attempts are a key risk factor, two-thirds … Still, deliberate self-harm is
a recurrent behavior with important long-term risks. … and clinical reasons, excluded patients at the highest
risk. … to risk severity. … Screening for Suicide Risk.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/menopausal-hormone-therapy-postmenopausal-persons-primary-prevention-chronic-conditions
April 19, 2022 - disease events in persons treated with estrogen plus progestin compared with placebo (2.8% vs. 2.6%; relative … risk [RR], 1.12 [95% CI, 0.94 to 1.33]) during a mean followup of 4 years. … if alternative therapies are not tolerated, based on a careful assessment of individual benefits and risks … Estrogen plus progestin and risk of venous thrombosis. JAMA . 2004;292(13):1573-1580. 26. … Benefits and risks of postmenopausal hormone therapy when it is initiated soon after menopause.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/peripheral-artery-disease-in-adults-screening-with-the-ankle-brachial-index
July 10, 2018 - [95% CI, 0.99-2.97]) and no statistically significant increase in major gastrointestinal bleeding (relative … bleeding requiring hospital admission was similar in the aspirin and control groups (0.5% vs 0.5%; relative … Bleeding risks with aspirin use for primary prevention in adults: a systematic review for the U.S. … f Relative risk.
Return to Table of Contents
Table 3. … POPADAD, Prevention of Progression of Arterial Disease and Diabetes; RCT, randomized clinical trial; RR, relative
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-qaKjceN9BTy-oh7EFwXtk
January 14, 2025 - Screening was associated with reduced hip (pooled relative risk
[RR], 0.83 [95% CI, 0.73-0.93]; 3 RCTs … of events/total (%)
Screened ControlSource
All
Relative risk
(95% CI)
3.724.5/11.54375 632/5405 ( … difference
per 1000 (95% CI)
0.2 71
Pooled relative risk (95% CI)
No. of
studies
No. of participants … With
event TotalOutcomes
Benefits of treatment (KQ4)
Pooled relative
risk (95% CI)
Hip
6 98 12 055Bisphosphonates … ;
RR, relative risk; SCORE, Simple Calculated Osteoporosis Risk Estimation; SOFSURF, Study of Osteoporotic
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R_cAa3AjFGQ2np_aQnzQGA
February 11, 2025 - Screening was associated with reduced hip (pooled relative risk
[RR], 0.83 [95% CI, 0.73-0.93]; 3 RCTs … of events/total (%)
Screened ControlSource
All
Relative risk
(95% CI)
3.724.5/11.54375 632/5405 ( … difference
per 1000 (95% CI)
0.2 71
Pooled relative risk (95% CI)
No. of
studies
No. of participants … With
event TotalOutcomes
Benefits of treatment (KQ4)
Pooled relative
risk (95% CI)
Hip
6 98 12 055Bisphosphonates … ;
RR, relative risk; SCORE, Simple Calculated Osteoporosis Risk Estimation; SOFSURF, Study of Osteoporotic
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JcwfLrEqaaxP6DPEQvxgUs
February 18, 2020 - , similar relative risk estimates were observed
among those classified at a higher vs lower CVD event … risk.10,23
Given similar relative risk reductions, the absolute magnitude
of benefit that an intervention … It is possible that
the relative risk reduction in this group is higher than in adults with
a lower LDL-C … =articlePDF%26utm_content=jama.2016.15450
without severe dyslipidemia at baseline.6 Given similar relative … Cardiovascular benefits and diabetes risks
of statin therapy in primary prevention: an analysis
from
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
September 28, 2021 - It is strengthened by new evidence from additional trials demonstrating reduced risks of perinatal mortality … Assess Risk. … Pregnant persons are at high risk for preeclampsia if they have 1 or more of the following risk factors … It is strengthened by new evidence from additional trials supporting reduced risks of perinatal mortality … The USPSTF found evidence of a reduction in risk for preterm birth (pooled relative risk [RR], 0.80 [
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Hfz3GBNZhq5j4SXUt8R2d5
September 28, 2021 - Clinical Risk Assessment for Preeclampsiaa
Risk level Risk factors Recommendation
Highb • History of … It is strengthened by new evidence from
additional trials demonstrating reduced risks of perinatal mortality … Assess Risk. … It is strengthened by new evi-
dence from additional trials supporting reduced risks of perinatal
mortality … The USPSTF found evidence of a reduction in risk for preterm
birth (pooled relative risk [RR], 0.80 [
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Cjgb95YGBUaHjfn3MNR9xz
September 28, 2021 - Clinical Risk Assessment for Preeclampsiaa
Risk level Risk factors Recommendation
Highb • History of … It is strengthened by new evidence from
additional trials demonstrating reduced risks of perinatal mortality … Assess Risk. … It is strengthened by new evi-
dence from additional trials supporting reduced risks of perinatal
mortality … The USPSTF found evidence of a reduction in risk for preterm
birth (pooled relative risk [RR], 0.80 [