Results

Total Results: 2,423 records

Showing results for "risks".

241. PII: S0749-3797(01)00257-4 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bMkXJkhy-AKqc4QYxvvYH8
     January 01, 2001 - (See Clinical Considerations for discussion of populations at high risk.) I recommendation. … among high-risk pregnant women … in making the decision whether or not to screen for BV in women at high risk … consistently shown an association between BV and adverse pregnancy out- comes, including preterm delivery (relative … risks [RRs] ranging from 1.4 to 6.9), preterm premature rupture of membranes (RR52.0 to 7.3), spontaneous

242. Recommendation: Cardiovascular Disease: Risk Assessment With Nontraditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
     July 10, 2018 - Risk factors can be combined in many ways to classify a person's risk for a CVD event. … Risk Score, incorporates hsCRP level into its risk calculation. … at intermediate risk. … year risk of 7.5% or greater are considered at high risk. 4 The distribution of estimated CVD risk in … 7.5% for increased risk.

243. Archived: Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/postmenopausal-osteoporosis-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - benefit of preserving bone mass may be greatest in women with low bone density, the overall balance of risks … help both the patient and the clinician make more informed decisions about the potential benefits and risks … All perimenopausal and postmenopausal women should be counseled about the potential benefits and risks … Appendicular bone mineral and a woman's lifetime risk of hip fracture. … Screening for vertebral osteoporosis using individual risk factors.

244. Evidence Summary: Cardiovascular Disease: Risk Assessment With Nontraditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary--html/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
     July 10, 2018 - For the Framingham Risk Score–based analyses, which used 3 risk strata, the top 2 risk strata (10%-20% … Combining risk markers improves cardiovascular risk prediction in women. … Comparison of novel risk markers for improvement in cardiovascular risk assessment in intermediate-risk … POPADAD, Prevention of Progression of Arterial Disease and Diabetes; RCT, randomized clinical trial; RR, relative … risk.

245. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication
     March 15, 2007 - Confounders Controlled for in the Studies' Adjusted Relative Risk Estimates for the Incidence of Colorectal … Confounders Controlled for in the Studies' Adjusted Relative Risk Estimates for the Incidence of Colorectal … Data Synthesis:  Regular use of aspirin reduced the incidence of colonic adenomas in RCTs (relative risk … The effect measure chosen for synthesis was the relative risk (RR). … reduction; NNTB = number needed to treat for benefit; OR = odds ratio; RR = relative risk.

246. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
     March 15, 2007 - Confounders Controlled for in the Studies' Adjusted Relative Risk Estimates for the Incidence of Colorectal … Confounders Controlled for in the Studies' Adjusted Relative Risk Estimates for the Incidence of Colorectal … Data Synthesis:  Regular use of aspirin reduced the incidence of colonic adenomas in RCTs (relative risk … The effect measure chosen for synthesis was the relative risk (RR). … reduction; NNTB = number needed to treat for benefit; OR = odds ratio; RR = relative risk.

247. Chemoprevention of Breast Cancer - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MnkNvteY4Yg_8Jut4SayVN
     July 02, 2002 - but will depend on breast cancer risk, risk for potential harms, and individual patient preferences. … Risk for adverse effects. … The relative risk reduction for breast cancer was 0.94 (95% CI, 0.59 -1.43) for the Royal Marsden Hospital … significant difference in incidence between the tamoxifen and placebo groups in this age group.7 The relative … Weighing the risks and benefits of tamoxifen treatment for preventing breast cancer .

248. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XGHwLrLfb_78ymEUwGF6jR
     March 19, 2024 - differences between child maltreatment intervention and control groups (68/1751 [3.9%] vs 55/1585 [3.5%]; relative … , risks of further harm to the child, or dissolution of families or worsening of inequities (eTable 51 … No studies reported on harms such as stigma, labeling, legal risks, risks of further harm to the child … ED, emergency department; EPC, Evidence-based Practice Center; KQ, key question; OR, odds ratio; RR, relative … The potential risks of false-positive findings (eg, fam- ily separation, trauma for the child and parent

249. Archived: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     April 15, 2013 - However, appropriately timed interventions in HIV-positive persons can reduce risks for clinical progression … Better evidence is needed about the long-term harms of ART, including risks for cardiovascular and kidney … It would also be helpful to better elucidate the potential risks and long-term outcomes associated with … study of 1,927 serodiscordant heterosexual couples (adjusted relative risk, 8.4 [95% CI, 4.8 to 15]) … in the annual incidence of myocardial infarction during the first 4 to 6 years of exposure to ART (relative

250. Screening for Atrial Fibrillation With Electrocardiography: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/crPsNJ_R5SFnJhuT2CEpkr
     March 01, 2019 - Warfarin (mean, 1.5 years) was associated with a reduced risk of ischemic stroke (relative risk [RR], … For KQ4 and KQ5, relative risks (RRs) and 95% CIs were calculated for all-cause mortality, cardiovascular-related … Relative Risk of All-Cause Mortality and Selected Health Outcomes for Warfarin Compared With Controls … Relative Risk of Major Bleeding, Major Extracranial Bleeding, and Intracranial Hemorrhage for Warfarin … Compared With Controls (KQ5) Weight, % Favors Warfarin Favors Control Relative Risk (95% CI) Mean

251. Evidence Summary: Cardiovascular Disease Risk: Screening With Electrocardiography | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/cardiovascular-disease-risk-screening-with-electrocardiography
     June 12, 2018 - assessment using ECG plus traditional risk factors vs traditional risk factors alone. … Risk prediction equations, such as the Framingham Risk Score (FRS) or Pooled Cohort Equations (PCE), … stratification using ECG plus traditional risk factors vs risk stratification using traditional risk … Relative risks (RRs) and 95% CIs calculated using the numbers of events reported by the trials. … g Required cardiovascular risk score of ≥10% for eligibility, risk determined according to Italian risk

252. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) and CVD in Adults: Risk Assessment with Ankle Brachial Index | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary41/peripheral-arterial-disease-pad-and-cvd-in-adults-risk-assessment-with-ankle-brachial-index
     September 03, 2013 - (10% to 20% risk), or high (>20% risk). … cutoff for a clinically important NRI is 0.05 18 , although it depends on the relative benefits and risks … risk). … = myocardial infarction; NR = not reported; OR = odds ratio; PAD = peripheral artery disease; RR = relative … risk

253. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) and CVD in Adults: Risk Assessment with Ankle Brachial Index | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary41/peripheral-arterial-disease-pad-and-cvd-in-adults-risk-assessment-with-ankle-brachial-index-2013
     September 03, 2013 - (10% to 20% risk), or high (>20% risk). … cutoff for a clinically important NRI is 0.05 18 , although it depends on the relative benefits and risks … risk). … = myocardial infarction; NR = not reported; OR = odds ratio; PAD = peripheral artery disease; RR = relative … risk

254. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening, July 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
     July 12, 2005 - This increase represents a major public health concern with the potential for future health risks and … for overweight) on any of these risks factors or morbidities. … Current literature is primarily crosssectional, presents relative risks without absolute risks, or reports … Risks and consequences of childhood and adolescent obesity. … Measurement and long-term health risks of child and adolescent fatness.

255. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary23/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
     June 15, 2008 - > 55 years and 1 additional cardiovascular risk factor) experienced a 25% relative risk reduction (CI … for major cardiovascular events in persons with diabetes (relative risk, 0.64 [CI, 0.46 to 0.89]) but … Persons with diabetes had a similar reduction in cardiovascular events (relative risk reduction, 27% … The relative risk range is also shown graphically in a bar chart to the right of the table. … The relative risk range is also shown graphically in a bar chart to the right of the table.

256. Archived: Evidence Summary: Suicide Risk in Adolescents, Adults and Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary20/suicide-risk-in-adolescents-adults-and-older-adults-screening
     April 15, 2013 - Psychotherapy did not reduce suicide attempts in adolescents at 6 to 18 months (relative risk, 0.99 [ … Thus, different age groups seem to have different treatment needs and risks. … Figure 1 displays a forest plot of the relative risk (RR) of suicide attempts in adult and adolescent … Figure 4 displays a forest plot of the relative risk (RR) of suicide attempts in enhanced usual care … Psychotherapy reduced the risk for suicide attempts by 32% (relative risk, 0.68 [95% CI, 0.56 to 0.83

257. The Use of Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pnyU5fxhdBUtCdvJ3GyqzR
     March 01, 2007 - Data Synthesis: Regular use of aspirin reduced the incidence of colonic adenomas in RCTs (relative risk … The effect measure chosen for synthesis was the relative risk (RR). … reduction; NNTB � number needed to treat for benefit; OR � odds ratio; RR � relative risk. … Confounders Controlled for in the Studies’ Adjusted Relative Risk Estimates for the Incidence of Colorectal … Confounders Controlled for in the Studies’ Adjusted Relative Risk Estimates for the Incidence of Colorectal

258. Preexposure Prophylaxis for the Prevention of HIV Infection: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bQNXFv9Q5uaAQvWH6B7VWV
     June 11, 2019 - (11 trials; relative risk [RR], 0.46 [95% CI, 0.33-0.66]; I2 = 67%; absolute risk reduction [ARD], − … Data Synthesis Meta-analysis was conducted to calculate pooled relative risks (RRs) for effects of PrEP … 0.73 (0.25-2.10) 0 Abbreviations: MSM, men who have sex with men; PrEP, preexposure prophylaxis; RR, relative … difference; ARR, adjusted relative risk; AUROC, area under the receiver operating characteristics curve … ; PrEP, preexposure prophylaxis; PWID, people who inject drugs; RCT, randomized clinical trial; RR, relative

259. Draft Recommendation: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/aspirin-use-to-prevent-preeclampsia-and-related-morbidity-and-mortality-preventive-medication1
     February 23, 2021 - Evidence demonstrates that aspirin use reduces the risk of preeclampsia in high-risk populations. 1 , … It is strengthened by new evidence from additional trials supporting reduced risks of perinatal mortality … The USPSTF found evidence of a 20% reduction in risk for preterm birth (pooled relative risk [RR], 0.80 … Clinical Risk Assessment for Preeclampsia* Risk Level Risk Factors Recommendation … §Moderate-risk factors vary in their association with increased risk for preeclampsia.  

260. Decision Analysis: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/decision-analysis-for-aspirin/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer
     April 11, 2016 - Results of Sensitivity Analysis: Results are most sensitive to the relative risk for hemorrhagic stroke … and CVD mortality but are affected by all relative risk estimates, baseline GI bleeding incidence and … No clear evidence was found that aspirin changes the relative risk (RR) for CVD death, fatal GI bleeding … for heterogeneity in GI bleeding risks beyond age and sex. … Bleeding risks with aspirin use for primary prevention in adults: a systematic evidence review for the