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Total Results: 2,432 records

Showing results for "risks".

241. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - Data Synthesis: In CVD primary prevention trials, cancer mortality (relative risk [RR], 0.96 [95% CI … Figure 3 displays two forest plots of studies reporting the relative risk for the intervention group … Appendix Figure 2 displays a forest plot of studies reporting the relative risk for the intervention … Appendix Figure 3 displays a forest plot of studies reporting the relative risk for the intervention … Appendix Figure 4 displays a forest plot of studies reporting the relative risk for the intervention

242. Evidence Summary: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/cervical-cancer-screening
     August 21, 2018 - consistent across 4 trials demonstrating increased detection of CIN 3 or worse (CIN 3+) in round 1 (relative … Relative risks (RRs) and 2-sided 95% confidence intervals were calculated when not reported in the study … Risks of CIN 2+, CIN 3+, and cancer by cytology and human papillomavirus status: the foundation of risk-based … risk. … risks for women of all ages included in the trial.

243. Archived: Bacterial Vaginosis in Pregnancy to Prevent Preterm Delivery: Screening, 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/bacterial-vaginosis-pregnancy-prevent-preterm-delivery-screening-2001
     January 01, 2001 - D High-risk pregnant women The U.S. … (See Clinical Considerations for discussion of populations at high risk.) … among high-risk pregnant women. … consistently shown an association between BV and adverse pregnancy outcomes, including preterm delivery (relative … risks [RRs] ranging from 1.4 to 6.9), preterm premature rupture of membranes (RR=52.0 to 7.3), spontaneous

244. Screening for Suicide Risk in Adolescents, Adults, and Older Adults in Primary Care: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EGPJ5VSbLv4_cDB7fQBmGR
     May 01, 2014 - Suicide risk varies by age, sex, and race or ethnicity. … It is critical that more investigations on the benefits and risks of interventions targeting average- … and high-risk adolescents be conducted. … A single large trial of older primary care patients reported a 20% reduction in the relative risk for … for suicide and that physicians should screen for de- pression or suicidal risk in those with risk factors

245. Final Evidence Summary: Low-Dose Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary51/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
     April 08, 2014 - low-dose aspirin use (relative risk [RR], 0.81 [95% CI, 0.65 to 1.01]; I 2 = 0%), but the result was … Figure 1 is a forest plot depicting the relative risk for preterm birth after aspirin prophylaxis and … Figure 3 is a forest plot depicting the relative risk for preeclampsia after aspirin prophylaxis. … Appendix Figure 3 is a forest plot depicting the relative risk for perinatal mortality after aspirin … Appendix Figure 5 is a forest plot depicting the relative risk for intracranial fetal bleeding after

246. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Low-Dose Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary51/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication-september-2014
     April 08, 2014 - low-dose aspirin use (relative risk [RR], 0.81 [95% CI, 0.65 to 1.01]; I 2 = 0%), but the result was … Figure 1 is a forest plot depicting the relative risk for preterm birth after aspirin prophylaxis and … Figure 3 is a forest plot depicting the relative risk for preeclampsia after aspirin prophylaxis. … Appendix Figure 3 is a forest plot depicting the relative risk for perinatal mortality after aspirin … Appendix Figure 5 is a forest plot depicting the relative risk for intracranial fetal bleeding after

247. Recommendation: Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
     October 11, 2022 - However, there are some factors that increase the risk. … Some gender identities and sexual orientations may increase risk of depression. … help identify patients at higher risk. … Psychotherapy also demonstrated improvements in clinical response and loss of diagnosis (relative risk … Pharmacotherapy also demonstrated benefit for loss of diagnosis (pooled relative risk, 1.20 [95% CI,

248. Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing for BRCA-related Cancer in Women (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qX9C7hyCBCNRjptQNCa_37
     December 01, 2013 - Testing for BRCA-related Cancer in Women Assessing Genetic Risk for Cancer and Reducing Risk for BRCA-related … treatments aimed at reducing the risk for BRCA-related cancers. … For these women, risk assessment, genetic counseling and BRCA testing, and risk-reducing treatment … • Others, after learning about the benefits and risks, decide not to have the genetic test. … The potential harms of risk assessment and genetic testing for women who are at risk are small to moderate

249. Archived: Evidence Summary: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary17/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
     December 15, 2013 - Mutations in breast cancer susceptibility genes ( BRCA1 and BRCA2 ) are associated with increased risks … Force (USPSTF) recommended in 2005 that women whose family histories are associated with increased risks … Deleterious mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are associated with increased risks for breast … For example, women with BRCA1 mutations have higher risks for ovarian cancer than those with BRCA2 … Each step requires careful interpretation of information, consideration of risks, weighing of benefits

250. PII: S0749-3797(01)00257-4 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bMkXJkhy-AKqc4QYxvvYH8
     January 01, 2001 - (See Clinical Considerations for discussion of populations at high risk.) I recommendation. … among high-risk pregnant women … in making the decision whether or not to screen for BV in women at high risk … consistently shown an association between BV and adverse pregnancy out- comes, including preterm delivery (relative … risks [RRs] ranging from 1.4 to 6.9), preterm premature rupture of membranes (RR52.0 to 7.3), spontaneous

251. Use of Medications to Reduce Risk for Primary Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review of the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7ZSKduUYHWKe7q_tTY9xbF
     April 01, 2013 - A recent meta-analysis of tamoxifen trials indicated that risks for endometrial can- cer, deep venous … Worry about side effects, belief that benefits were not worth the risks, and taking pills were cited … family member with breast cancer (20% vs. 9%) and believed that the benefits of tamoxifen outweigh the risks … because they inadequately described the population and follow-up (97), provided estimates for 1-year risks … Preferences of Women Evaluating Risks of Tamoxifen (POWER) study of preferences for tamoxifen for breast

252. Archived: Asymptomatic Coronary Artery Disease: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-coronary-artery-disease-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - incidence of MI and cardiac mortality in patients with symptomatic coronary disease, but the balance of risks … Benefits are more likely to exceed risks in asymptomatic patients with underlying coronary disease, however … Routine screening may subject many of them to the inconvenience, expense and potential risks of follow-up … echocardiography) would be substantially more expensive. 79 The inconvenience, expense, and potential risks … Screening selected high-risk asymptomatic persons (e.g., those with multiple cardiac risk factors) is

253. Archived: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
     December 24, 2013 - ovarian cancer risk by 69% to 100% and breast cancer risk by 37% to 100% 9 . … Risks for breast, ovarian, and other types of BRCA-related cancer are greatly increased in patients who … influence medical management of the patient or relative, when potential benefits outweigh potential risks … predisposition requires informed consent that should encompass pretest education and counseling about the risks … Average risks of breast and ovarian cancer associated with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations detected in case

254. Screening for Atrial Fibrillation With Electrocardiography: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/crPsNJ_R5SFnJhuT2CEpkr
     March 01, 2019 - Warfarin (mean, 1.5 years) was associated with a reduced risk of ischemic stroke (relative risk [RR], … For KQ4 and KQ5, relative risks (RRs) and 95% CIs were calculated for all-cause mortality, cardiovascular-related … Relative Risk of All-Cause Mortality and Selected Health Outcomes for Warfarin Compared With Controls … Relative Risk of Major Bleeding, Major Extracranial Bleeding, and Intracranial Hemorrhage for Warfarin … Compared With Controls (KQ5) Weight, % Favors Warfarin Favors Control Relative Risk (95% CI) Mean

255. Archived: How Did the USPSTF Arrive at This Recommendation?: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/how-did-the-uspstf-arrive-at-this-recommendation-/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
     May 11, 2012 - What are the risk factors for getting prostate cancer? I am an African American man. … still have questions about the recommendation, the science, or your own balancing of the potential risks … What are the risk factors for getting prostate cancer? … to your doctor about your individual considerations regarding the disease in comparison to the risks … You should expect a balanced discussion about the possibility of benefit and the risk of harms.

256. Screening and Treatment for Major Depressive Disorder in Children and Adolescents: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MZB7xxWHfLHtcdT9uUHsrp
     April 01, 2009 - and harms of screening, the accuracy of primary care–feasible screening tests, and the benefits and risks … Most people who develop MDD have multiple risk factors. … Observa- tional studies of risks for longer-term outcomes, includ- ing mania precipitation, with use … and harms of screening, the accuracy of primary care–feasible screening tests, and the benefits and risks … Pooled absolute risk differences were cal- culated.

257. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication
     March 15, 2007 - Confounders Controlled for in the Studies' Adjusted Relative Risk Estimates for the Incidence of Colorectal … Confounders Controlled for in the Studies' Adjusted Relative Risk Estimates for the Incidence of Colorectal … Data Synthesis:  Regular use of aspirin reduced the incidence of colonic adenomas in RCTs (relative risk … The effect measure chosen for synthesis was the relative risk (RR). … reduction; NNTB = number needed to treat for benefit; OR = odds ratio; RR = relative risk.

258. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
     March 15, 2007 - Confounders Controlled for in the Studies' Adjusted Relative Risk Estimates for the Incidence of Colorectal … Confounders Controlled for in the Studies' Adjusted Relative Risk Estimates for the Incidence of Colorectal … Data Synthesis:  Regular use of aspirin reduced the incidence of colonic adenomas in RCTs (relative risk … The effect measure chosen for synthesis was the relative risk (RR). … reduction; NNTB = number needed to treat for benefit; OR = odds ratio; RR = relative risk.

259. Archived: High Blood Pressure in Adults, Children, and Adolescents: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-blood-pressure-adults-children-adolescents-screening-2003
     April 01, 2003 - The relationship between SBP and DBP and cardiovascular risk is continuous and graded. … However, there are limited data on the benefits or risks of screening and treating such underlying causes … The risks associated with elevated blood pressure and the potential benefits of screening and subsequent … than those at lower risk for future adverse cardiovascular events. … Risks of untreated and treated isolated systolic hypertension in the elderly: meta-analysis of outcome

260. Chemoprevention of Breast Cancer - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MnkNvteY4Yg_8Jut4SayVN
     July 02, 2002 - but will depend on breast cancer risk, risk for potential harms, and individual patient preferences. … Risk for adverse effects. … The relative risk reduction for breast cancer was 0.94 (95% CI, 0.59 -1.43) for the Royal Marsden Hospital … significant difference in incidence between the tamoxifen and placebo groups in this age group.7 The relative … Weighing the risks and benefits of tamoxifen treatment for preventing breast cancer .