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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/fXJESRpEwCmPh-FQobvtAY
July 10, 2018 - [95% CI, 0.99-
2.97]) and no statistically significant increase in major gastrointestinal bleeding (relative … e Calculated.
f Relative risk. … bleeding requiring hospital admission was similar
in the aspirin and control groups (0.5% vs 0.5%; relative … POPADAD, Prevention of Progression of Arterial
Disease and Diabetes; RCT, randomized clinical trial; RR, relative … Bleeding risks with
aspirin use for primary prevention in adults:
a systematic review for the U.S.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-counseling
March 20, 2018 - childhood is associated with increased melanoma risk. … It remains unclear whether the same mechanisms apply to melanoma risk. … Skin cancer: what are the risks for skin cancer? … IARC Monograph on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, Volume 100. … Indoor tanning: the risks of ultraviolet rays.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary45/skin-cancer-counseling-2012
May 15, 2012 - squamous cell carcinoma (risk ratio, 0.65 [CI, 0.45 to 0.94]) but not basal cell carcinoma (risk ratio … no clear protective or harmful association
BCC = basal cell carcinoma; OR = odds ratio; RR = relative … Women and Cancer Study; NR = not reported; OR = odds ratio; RCT = randomized, controlled trial; RR = relative … IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans: Solar and Ultraviolet Radiation. vol … Markers and relative risk in a German population for developing malignant melanoma.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary11/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
December 15, 2007 - death was lower in the carotid endarterectomy group than in the medical therapy group (5.1% vs. 11.0%; relative … Systematic review of the risks of carotid endarterectomy in relation to the clinical indication for and … risk; ARR = absolute risk reduction; RRR = relative risk reduction; SE = standard error; W = women; … carotid endarterectomy; MI = myocardial infarction; MM = medical management; NR = not reported; RR = relative … risk; RRR = relative risk reduction; VACS = Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study. b Standard errors and
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-UMtbPLHkQKcQCbeQ3gTuJ
September 01, 2013 - The DANTE trial found that, after a median
follow-up of 34 months, the relative risk (RR) of lung
cancer … Year (Reference)
NLST, 2011 (53)
DANTE, 2009, 2008 (39, 40)
DLCST, 2012 (60)
MILD, 2012 (57)*
Relative … Year (Reference)
NLST, 2011 (53)
DANTE, 2009, 2008 (39, 40)
DLCST, 2012 (60)
MILD, 2012 (57)*
Relative … Lung cancer screening, radiation, risks, benefits,
and uncertainty [Editorial]. … risk.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/skin-cancer-counseling
March 20, 2018 - childhood is associated with increased melanoma risk. … It remains unclear whether the same mechanisms apply to melanoma risk. … Skin cancer: what are the risks for skin cancer? … IARC Monograph on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, Volume 100. … Indoor tanning: the risks of ultraviolet rays.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening-behavioral-counseling-1996
January 01, 1996 - studies adjustment for phenotype reduced the crude risk estimates. … evidence from case series that public education can increase knowledge and beliefs about the health risks … Estimated risks and guidelines for management. Med Clin North Am . 1986;70:3–37. [ PubMed ] 25. … tumour: no evidence for steps in risk. … Risks and benefits from high-intensity ultraviolet. A sources used for cosmetic purposes.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nMb54adBfgajp8dG87kPcw
April 17, 2018 - Exercise trials were associated with statistically significant reductions in people experiencing
a fall (relative … effects meta-analysis using the method of DerSimonian and Laird11
was used to calculate the pooled relative … risks (RRs) when there
was a sufficient number of contributing studies reporting an
outcome for a given … of “high risk.” … Low-intensity exercise and reduction
of the risk for falls among at-risk elders.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KsRfT_uSd7J6WeXmbvbkav
December 01, 2013 - Smoking is the biggest risk factor for lung cancer. … The risk of lung cancer also
increases as people get older. … This risk continues
to go down over time. … can lead to follow-up tests and
surgeries that aren’t needed and that may have their own significant risks … If you do smoke, quitting
can greatly reduce your risk of developing lung cancer, and your
risk will
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
October 26, 2015 - Grade: B
Risk Assessment
Risk factors for abnormal glucose metabolism include overweight and … Many studies include persons with multiple risk factors, and CVD risk increases with the number of risk … to prevent or delay progression to type 2 diabetes. 2 A meta-analysis of these 10 trials showed a relative … risk (RR) of 0.53 (CI, 0.39 to 0.72; I 2 = 88%). … A meta-analysis of 14 trials of statins 27 found similar risks for vascular events in both persons with
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5UgQm-zskVEKmcVnczHxGY
July 01, 2012 - assess the balance of benefits and harms of counseling adults older
than 24 years about minimizing risks … assess the balance of benefits and harms of
counseling adults older than 24 years about minimizing
risks … easily are at increased risk for skin
cancer (1). … for melanoma (risk ratio [RR], 2.37). … The interventions themselves are not associated with any
known risks or harms.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qCaKmh7ayuG9VP2vj646pQ
March 01, 2004 - CAP = Child abuse potential; CI = confidence interval; KFI = Kemper Family Stress Inventory; RR = relative … High-risk group
6.6% with child
abuse reports
compared with
2.3% in low risk
group in first
36 months … for abuse based
on a number of non-standardized criteria.50 When
compared to low-risk patients, high-risk … High score on the KFI was the only statistically
significant predictor of maltreatment at 1 year
(relative … In addition, families identified with
high-risk scores on the KFI were more likely than
low-risk families
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-counseling-2004
March 09, 2004 - for abuse based on a number of non-standardized criteria. 50 When compared to low-risk patients, high-risk … High-risk group 6.6% with child abuse reports compared with 2.3% in low risk group in first 36 months … Note: KFI = Kemper Family Stress Inventory; RR = relative risk; CI = confidence interval; CAP = Child … High score on the KFI was the only statistically significant predictor of maltreatment at 1 year (relative … Possible risk: 21 points or more or presence of all items in cluster
Low risk: less than 21 points
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/H6hac6B6NpcotwgSzpCt_b
November 01, 2013 - Primary hypertension in children and adolescents is
associated with several risk factors, the strongest … Assessment of Risk
The strongest risk factor for primary hypertension in
children and adolescents is … Adult hypertension is associated with an increased risk
for cardiovascular events. … significantly associated
with hypertension in adulthood, with odds ratios ranging
from 1.1 to 4.5 and relative … risks ranging from 1.5 to 9;
however, the 2 studies that reported the sensitivity and
specificity of
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ffNDS7ekxovstoCxxtLJVt
February 13, 2018 - (SCORE; Merck),
Osteoporosis Risk Assessment Instrument (ORAI), Osteoporosis
Index of Risk (OSIRIS), … a particular risk threshold. … Risk Estimation Tool. … identify risk of osteoporosis. … For women, bisphosphonates
were found to significantly reduce vertebral fractures (relative risk
[RR]
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-counseling-2012
May 15, 2012 - assess the balance of benefits and harms of counseling adults older than age 24 years about minimizing risks … are at greatly increased risk for skin cancer. … easily are at increased risk for skin cancer 1 . … for melanoma (risk ratio [RR], 2.37). … The interventions themselves are not associated with any known risks or harms.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hDZUZdx4qLNc2PjbkfWQuw
April 01, 2016 - Because we
held relative risk levels constant over age, our benefit
estimates could be over- or underestimated … Approximation of the Age Trial With
13-y Follow-up, by Model*
Model Relative Risk for
Breast Cancer … Center; S = Stanford University;
W = University of Wisconsin and Harvard Medical School.
* Projection of relative … 100% receipt of the most
effective treatments.
† Age trial invitation results (intention to treat): relative … Age trial results for women who actually were
screened: relative risk, 0.76 (CI, 0.51–1.01).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vGpPzqpTfEzP42Woby59Ds
March 21, 2007 - support
Assess:
Beliefs, Behavior & Knowledge
Advise:
Provide specific
Information about
Health risks … - Develop list of
benefits of behavior
change/risk
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8U8tcAjprBFpANg2GVAJVp
March 01, 2009 - (See the Clinical
Considerations section below for information on risk
assessment.) … Assessment of Risk
All sexually active adolescents are at increased risk for
STIs and should be offered … In addition, risk-reduction counseling may be offered
by community organizations. … reduction or
risk avoidance. … OTHERS
The American Academy of Family Physicians recom-
mends counseling adolescents and adults on the risks
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-in-nonpregnant-adults-and-adolescents-june-2016
June 07, 2016 - risk for syphilis infection. … Syphilis infection also increases the risk for acquiring or transmitting HIV infection. … Assessment of Risk
The USPSTF recommends screening for syphilis in persons who are at increased risk … HIV who do not have sex with men. 4 Based on older study data from northern California, the adjusted relative … in behavior that increases their risk for other sexually transmitted infections.