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Total Results: 2,432 records

Showing results for "risks".

221. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening, July 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
     July 12, 2005 - This increase represents a major public health concern with the potential for future health risks and … for overweight) on any of these risks factors or morbidities. … Current literature is primarily crosssectional, presents relative risks without absolute risks, or reports … Risks and consequences of childhood and adolescent obesity. … Measurement and long-term health risks of child and adolescent fatness.

222. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary35/lung-cancer-screening-2004
     May 15, 2004 - The top of the figure has the text, "Relative risk," with "95% confidence interval" written below it. … Relative risk has been described as the ratio of the risk of an event among an exposed population to … Each has a corresponding relative risk rate data point represented by a variably sized black box, on … A vertical line cuts down the middle of the figure ending at the 1.0 on the relative risk line. … Data points fall either to the left or the right of the vertical 1.0 relative risk rate line.

223. Behavioral Counseling Interventions: An Evidence-based Approach | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/behavioral-counseling-interventions-evidence-based-approach
     March 04, 2021 - For instance, assessment of behavioral health risks may occur at the time of enrollment in a health plan … Assess:  Because behavioral risks are largely invisible and are rarely the main reason for seeking clinical … intervention. 12  Adequate assessment can help the clinician consider patient priorities and medical risks … Feedback from current or previous assessments can help personalize health risks and health benefits as … For people with multiple behavioral risks, agreement is needed about which behavior change(s) to tackle

224. Screening for Suicide Risk - Recommendation and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pxMbTT69NULYZRaZ9xs7Du
     May 01, 2004 - Screening for Suicide Risk - Recommendation and Rationale Summary of Recommendation The U.S. … Screening for Suicide Risk Recommendation and Rationale U.S. … Screening for suicide risk in adults: a summary of the evidence for the U.S. … Screening for Suicide Risk. … Risk factors for suicide in psychiatric outpatients: a 20-year prospective study.

225. Archived: Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening, 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2001
     April 09, 2001 - The relative risk reductions for CHD events ranged from 19% to 37% and for CHD mortality from 20% to … the relative risk of CHD events by 31% and total mortality by 22%. … Drug therapy for lipid disorders reduces the relative risk for CHD events by 30%. … These women appeared to have a relative risk reduction for first CHD events similar to that for men, … Some epidemiologic studies have found that the relative risk of elevated cholesterol is attenuated in

226. Routine Vitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cancer: Update of the Evidence from Randomized Controlled Trials 1999–2002 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dKPBY-h5PbactdPHgVHbz_
     June 01, 2003 - Based on the cumulative incidence of colorectal cancer over the study period, the relative risk among … These studies did not examine the independent effect of supplementation on cancer risks. … The relative risk for lung cancer when comparing the highest quintile of baseline serum alpha-tocopherol … Beta-carotene supplementation for patients with low baseline levels and decreased risks of total and … nonmelanoma skin cancer; P, probability; PHS, Physicians Health Study; RCT, randomized controlled trial; RR, relative

227. Archived: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     April 15, 2013 - However, appropriately timed interventions in HIV-positive persons can reduce risks for clinical progression … Better evidence is needed about the long-term harms of ART, including risks for cardiovascular and kidney … It would also be helpful to better elucidate the potential risks and long-term outcomes associated with … study of 1,927 serodiscordant heterosexual couples (adjusted relative risk, 8.4 [95% CI, 4.8 to 15]) … in the annual incidence of myocardial infarction during the first 4 to 6 years of exposure to ART (relative

228. Archived: Suicide Risk in Adolescents, Adults and Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/suicide-risk-in-adolescents-adults-and-older-adults-screening
     May 20, 2014 - Grade: I Statement Risk Assessment Suicide risk varies by age, sex, and race/ethnicity. … It is critical that more investigations on the benefits and risks of interventions targeting average- … and high-risk adolescents be conducted. … A single large trial of older primary care patients reported a 20% reduction in the relative risk for … for suicide and that physicians should screen for depression or suicidal risk in those with risk factors

229. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wBcZfBcVp8N3-cyT3Peysv
     April 01, 2016 - In analyses of all doses, aspirin reduced the risk for nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI) (relative … tiplying the sample size of the control group by the mean follow-up years), thereby assuming constant risks … risks (RRs) from the included CVD pri- mary prevention trials evaluating aspirin doses of 100 mg or … is higher than that for the aver- age population and high enough to outweigh the seri- ous bleeding risks … Bleeding risks with aspirin use for primary prevention in adults: a systematic evidence review for the

230. PII: S0749-3797(01)00255-0 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yw_rbA_nQrCnkaN8X5t56S
     January 01, 2001 - The relative risk reductions for CHD events ranged from 19% to 37% and for CHD mortality from 20% to … decreased the relative risk of CHD events by 31% and total mortality by 22%. … reduction; NNT, numbers needed to treat; RRR, relative risk reduction; CI, confidence interval. … Drug therapy for lipid disorders reduces the relative risk for CHD events by 30%. … These women appeared to have a relative risk reduction for first CHD events similar to that for men,

231. Evidence Summary: Cardiovascular Disease: Risk Assessment With Nontraditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary--html/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
     July 10, 2018 - For the Framingham Risk Score–based analyses, which used 3 risk strata, the top 2 risk strata (10%-20% … Combining risk markers improves cardiovascular risk prediction in women. … Comparison of novel risk markers for improvement in cardiovascular risk assessment in intermediate-risk … POPADAD, Prevention of Progression of Arterial Disease and Diabetes; RCT, randomized clinical trial; RR, relative … risk.

232. Evidence Summary: High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/blood-pressure-in-children-and-adolescents-hypertension-screening
     November 10, 2020 - during adulthood; identifying and treating primary and secondary childhood hypertension may reduce such risks … Overall, risks of experiencing any adverse event and risks of specific adverse events were similar between … operating characteristic curve; HR, hazard ratio; OR, odds ratio; PPV, positive predictive value; RR, relative … KQ8: Harms of interventions Pharmacological interventions 6 RCTs 42-45 , 47 (909) Similar risks … Pharmacological treatments combined with lifestyle interventions 1 RCT 55 (150) Similar risks

233. Recommendation: Cardiovascular Disease: Risk Assessment With Nontraditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
     July 10, 2018 - Risk factors can be combined in many ways to classify a person's risk for a CVD event. … Risk Score, incorporates hsCRP level into its risk calculation. … at intermediate risk. … year risk of 7.5% or greater are considered at high risk. 4 The distribution of estimated CVD risk in … 7.5% for increased risk.

234. Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_2-KL_eHkuBhbGrzcAHsB-
     June 01, 2022 - Psychiatric disorders and previous suicide attempts increase suicide risk. … However, there are some factors that increase the risk. … risk factors might help identify patients at higher risk. … Psychotherapy also demonstrated improvements in clinical response and loss of diag- nosis (relative risk … Pharma- cotherapy also demonstrated benefit for loss of diagnosis (pooled relative risk, 1.20 [95% CI

235. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions to Prevent Falling in Older Adults: A Systematic Evidence Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VpT-c4bnmvHFRPyKgPwb2Z
     December 01, 2010 - address the risks and deficiencies identified in the assessment (8). … Thus, primary analyses estimated relative risk for falling by using random-effects models (20, 21). … After 12 months, the relative risk for falling between the intervention group and usual care was 0.86 … affect the overall statistical significance for comprehensive interven- tions (relative risk, 0.88 [CI … risk reduction was attenuated but remained statistically significant (relative risk, 0.83 [CI, 0.71

236. 0306 AHRQ AAA_provider F.indd (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qww2ewWQGpBxkza9UkSXJA
     April 01, 2009 - y Men aged 65–75 who have never smoked and men age <65 are at lower risk for AAAs, particularly AAAs … y Women are at lower risk for AAAs. … The main risk of an aneurysm is rupture. … The risk of rupture is proportional to aneurysm size. … Help men aged 65–75 who have ever smoked work through the decision to be screened by presenting the risks

237. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
     June 11, 2019 - (11 trials; relative risk [RR], 0.46 [95% CI, 0.33-0.66]; I 2 = 67%; absolute risk reduction [ARD] … Data Synthesis Meta-analysis was conducted to calculate pooled relative risks (RRs) for effects of … 0.54 (0.37-0.79) 72 Abbreviations: NA, not applicable; PrEP, preexposure prophylaxis; RR, relative … 2.10) 0 Abbreviations: MSM, men who have sex with men; PrEP, preexposure prophylaxis; RR, relative … difference; ARR, adjusted relative risk; AUROC, area under the receiver operating characteristics curve

238. Archived: Evidence Summary: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
     June 11, 2019 - (11 trials; relative risk [RR], 0.46 [95% CI, 0.33-0.66]; I 2 = 67%; absolute risk reduction [ARD] … Data Synthesis Meta-analysis was conducted to calculate pooled relative risks (RRs) for effects of … 0.54 (0.37-0.79) 72 Abbreviations: NA, not applicable; PrEP, preexposure prophylaxis; RR, relative … 2.10) 0 Abbreviations: MSM, men who have sex with men; PrEP, preexposure prophylaxis; RR, relative … difference; ARR, adjusted relative risk; AUROC, area under the receiver operating characteristics curve

239. Screening for Cardiovascular Disease Risk With Resting or Exercise Electrocardiography: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RRALFxUMfP7TXazQY32ZbG
     June 12, 2018 - stratification using ECG plus traditional risk factors vs risk stratification using traditional risk … Clinical Trials Reporting Health Outcomes (KQ1) Favors Screening Favors Not Screening 0.02 8.01.00.1 Relative … Persons Without Event, No.Source Primary composite outcome Relative Risk (95% CI) 28 26288 289DYNAMIT … Relative risks (RRs) and 95% CIs calculated using the numbers of events reported by the trials. … g Required cardiovascular risk score of �10% for eligibility, risk determined according to Italian risk

240. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer
     April 11, 2016 - Data Synthesis: In CVD primary prevention trials, cancer mortality (relative risk [RR], 0.96 [95% CI … Figure 3 displays two forest plots of studies reporting the relative risk for the intervention group … Appendix Figure 2 displays a forest plot of studies reporting the relative risk for the intervention … Appendix Figure 3 displays a forest plot of studies reporting the relative risk for the intervention … Appendix Figure 4 displays a forest plot of studies reporting the relative risk for the intervention