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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/v2-menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medicatio
May 09, 2005 - Women and their clinicians should discuss the balance of risks and benefits before deciding to initiate … For example, for combined estrogen and progestin, some risks (such as the risks for venous thromboembolism … meta-analysis of 22 trials of estrogen reported an overall 27-percent reduction in non-vertebral fractures (relative … Results of a meta-analysis of 29 good-quality observational studies of endometrial cancer reported a relative … risk of 2.3 for users of unopposed estrogen compared with nonusers.21 Risks increased with increasing
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medication-2002-2005
May 09, 2005 - Women and their clinicians should discuss the balance of risks and benefits before deciding to initiate … For example, for combined estrogen and progestin, some risks (such as the risks for venous thromboembolism … meta-analysis of 22 trials of estrogen reported an overall 27-percent reduction in non-vertebral fractures (relative … Results of a meta-analysis of 29 good-quality observational studies of endometrial cancer reported a relative … risk of 2.3 for users of unopposed estrogen compared with nonusers.21 Risks increased with increasing
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s9NcVWwGErrH9b9M_6NryW
May 01, 2005 - Women and their clinicians should discuss the balance of risks and
benefits before deciding to initiate … For example, for combined estrogen and progestin, some risks (such as
the risks for venous thromboembolism … meta-analysis of 22 trials of
estrogen reported an overall 27% reduction in non-vertebral fractures (relative … Results of a meta-analysis of 29 good-quality observational studies of endometrial
cancer reported a relative … risk of 2.3 for users of unopposed estrogen compared with
nonusers.21 Risks increased with increasing
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/reconsidering-approach-prevention-recommendations-older-adults-figure-1
December 01, 2010 - * Risk factors include increasing age, baseline functional impairment and limitations, incontinence … , polypharmacy, medical risks, or sensory and cognitive deficits. … This version represents an approach to identifying high-risk patients with common risk factors for one … , medical risks, or sensory and cognitive deficits. … The interventions for high-risk older adults includes: home inspections, exercise and rehabilitation
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-nsaids/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
March 15, 2007 - Confounders Addressed in Adjusted Relative Risks among the Included Case-Control Studies: Use of Nonaspirin … Confounders Addressed in Adjusted Relative Risks among the Included Case-Control Studies: Duration of … We chose relative risk as the effect measure. … Confounders Addressed in Adjusted Relative Risks among the Included Case-Control Studies: Use of Nonaspirin … Confounders Addressed in Adjusted Relative Risks among the Included Case-Control Studies: Duration of
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Xr36-Jkz_J5JpSwHojAkNx
May 22, 2012 - Grade: B
Do not automatically perform an in-depth multifactorial
risk assessment with comprehensive … management of
identified risks to prevent falls. … Grade: C
Risk Assessment
Primary care clinicians can consider the following factors to identify … older adults at increased risk for falls: a history of falls, a history of mobility
problems, and … Multifactorial risk assessment with comprehensive management of
identified risks has at least a small
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-ix-factors-consider-when-recommending-starting-and-stopping-times-screening
July 01, 2017 - factors should be considered when recommending initiation of screening:
Whether the attributable risk … , ethnicity, particular behaviors (e.g., sexually active), and/or comorbid conditions or biological risk … Whether the potential to avert risk and burden is decreased by competing risks, such as short life expectancy … factors should be considered when recommending termination of screening:
Whether the attributable risk … Whether the potential to avert risk and burden is decreased by competing risks, such as short life expectancy
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-ix-factors-consider-when-recommending-starting-and-stopping-times-screening
July 01, 2017 - factors should be considered when recommending initiation of screening:
Whether the attributable risk … , ethnicity, particular behaviors (e.g., sexually active), and/or comorbid conditions or biological risk … Whether the potential to avert risk and burden is decreased by competing risks, such as short life expectancy … Whether the feasibility, efficacy, and/or harms of treatment of the risk factor or target condition differ … Whether the potential to avert risk and burden is decreased by competing risks, such as short life expectancy
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/V7SNHdqvUyT7e2hQt5HbFp
December 12, 2017 - Absent meta-analytic esti-
mates, relative risks of outcomes of interest were based primarily
on a recent … WHIMS did not find an elevated risk of mild cog-
nitive impairment.72
Based on the WHI data, risks for … Point estimate is slightly different from estimate reported in Manson et al15
because of the use of relative … risks instead of hazard ratios. … Relative risks (RRs) were calculated to
determine absolute risk reductions and increases presented in
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MLeu_yFpPwzcZwKG6fw5ZY
April 26, 2022 - In all scenarios, non-CRC benefits and harms were assumed to
take effect immediately, and relative risks … of Effects of Using Low-Dose (≤100 mg/d) Aspirin for Primary Prevention of CRC and CVD
Parameter
Relative … was lower
and had a narrower confidence interval compared with the corre-
sponding finding in 2016 (relative … for CRC
incidence and affects fatal major gastrointestinal bleeding risks. … constant over time, but life-
time net benefits of aspirin would be higher if these relative risks de
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
September 28, 2021 - Aspirin use was significantly associated with lower risk of preeclampsia (pooled relative risk [RR], … Pooled estimates of the relative risks of health outcomes associated with aspirin use were generated … .12), or fetal intracranial bleeding (P = .34), and the relative risks in the increased-risk population … , No. of studies (No. analyzed) a
Pooled RR, random-effects model (95% CI) b
I 2 , %
τ 2
Relative … risk, range
ARD
Relative risk, median (IQR)
ARD (range)
Perinatal mortality
15 (15,527
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Yuj3Md9rNMCvcktoBsWjh3
June 01, 2016 - The risk of developing CRC increases as people get older. … Men have a slightly higher risk than women of
developing CRC. … The risks
and benefi ts of different screening methods vary. … risks and benefi ts of different
screening methods vary
Although all the recommended CRC
screening … and the risks are higher for
adults ages 76 to 85 than for adults
ages 50 to 75.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/falls-and-fractures-prevention-drs-combined-news-bulletin.pdf
October 23, 2017 - recommends that based on an
individual’s circumstances, clinicians selectively check
older adults’ risks … for falls and then offer tailored interventions that address those specific risks. … Exercise can help prevent falls among adults who are at increased risk. … In addition,
multifactorial interventions—a way for clinicians to assess and address risks of falling … , and an increased risk of falls.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/food-insecurity-draft-bulletin.pdf
July 22, 2024 - Native people; LGBT people; older adults; individuals with disabilities; and veterans, are at higher
risk … reviewed this topic and the first topic to come out of our recent work
on how best to incorporate social risk … “The Task Force recognizes the complexities of addressing social risks like food insecurity in primary … evidence, challenges of addressing
this issue in primary care, and unique aspects of mitigating social risks
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/n4sdjxShTApRE6UxvyYuzG
November 01, 2008 - The risks and benefits of these screening meth-
ods vary. … The risks and benefits of these screening methods vary. … However, the potential risk from this
low-dose exposure remains uncertain. … Health
Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation: BEIR VII, Phase 2. … The risks and benefits of these screening m
ethods vary.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
October 15, 2008 - The risks and benefits of these screening methods vary. … The risks and benefits of these screening methods vary. … The risks for perforation associated with screening CT colonography in research settings are estimated … Also needed are studies of the benefits and risks of detection and subsequent evaluation of extracolonic … Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation: BEIR VII, Phase 2.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/obesephysactivitybulletin.pdf
June 26, 2012 - “The good news is that even modest weight loss can reduce health risks for people
who are obese. … This
recommendation is intended to improve all health outcomes, and not only risks for
cardiovascular … In a separate recommendation, the Task Force determined that for people who have low risk
for heart … choices, such as a healthful diet
and physical activity, offers only small benefits in reducing the risk … Force also stated that this counseling may be beneficial to some people, depending
on their individual risk
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/falls-fractures-final-rec-statements-bulletin.pdf
April 17, 2018 - recommends that based on an
individual’s circumstances, clinicians selectively check older adults’ risks … for falls and then offer
tailored interventions that address those specific risks. … Exercise can help prevent falls among adults who are at increased risk. … In addition, multifactorial interventions—a way for clinicians to assess and address risks of
falling … , and an increased risk of falls.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EppFbhnDEX5UtYWrTkLEhT
March 01, 2007 - We chose relative risk as the effect
measure. … We directly abstracted point esti-
mates of the adjusted relative risks and their 95% CIs from
the reports … NSAIDs [54];
1.43 (0.99–2.07) for rofecoxib vs. celecoxib [58]
* Data reported are relative risks (95% … Confounders Addressed in Adjusted Relative Risks among the Included Case–Control Studies: Use of Nonaspirin … Confounders Addressed in Adjusted Relative Risks among the Included Case–Control Studies: Duration of
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/falls-prevention-older-adults-draft-rec-bulletin.pdf
January 08, 2024 - recommends exercise interventions to prevent falls in adults 65 years or older who are at increased risk … with their older patients about whether additional interventions
might be helpful to reduce their risk … Other risk factors include sensory problems, medications that may increase fall risk,
hazards at home … Multifactorial interventions are a way to assess and address the risks of falling that are tailored to … , developed to help address the individual’s specific risks.