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Showing results for "risks".

181. Screening for Suicide Risk in Adolescents, Adults, and Older Adults in Primary Care: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EGPJ5VSbLv4_cDB7fQBmGR
     May 01, 2014 - Suicide risk varies by age, sex, and race or ethnicity. … It is critical that more investigations on the benefits and risks of interventions targeting average- … and high-risk adolescents be conducted. … A single large trial of older primary care patients reported a 20% reduction in the relative risk for … for suicide and that physicians should screen for de- pression or suicidal risk in those with risk factors

182. Archived: Evidence Summary: Suicide Risk in Adolescents, Adults and Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary20/suicide-risk-in-adolescents-adults-and-older-adults-screening
     April 15, 2013 - Psychotherapy did not reduce suicide attempts in adolescents at 6 to 18 months (relative risk, 0.99 [ … Thus, different age groups seem to have different treatment needs and risks. … Figure 1 displays a forest plot of the relative risk (RR) of suicide attempts in adult and adolescent … Figure 4 displays a forest plot of the relative risk (RR) of suicide attempts in enhanced usual care … Psychotherapy reduced the risk for suicide attempts by 32% (relative risk, 0.68 [95% CI, 0.56 to 0.83

183. PII: S0749-3797(01)00255-0 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yw_rbA_nQrCnkaN8X5t56S
     January 01, 2001 - The relative risk reductions for CHD events ranged from 19% to 37% and for CHD mortality from 20% to … decreased the relative risk of CHD events by 31% and total mortality by 22%. … reduction; NNT, numbers needed to treat; RRR, relative risk reduction; CI, confidence interval. … Drug therapy for lipid disorders reduces the relative risk for CHD events by 30%. … These women appeared to have a relative risk reduction for first CHD events similar to that for men,

184. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
     March 15, 2007 - Confounders Controlled for in the Studies' Adjusted Relative Risk Estimates for the Incidence of Colorectal … Confounders Controlled for in the Studies' Adjusted Relative Risk Estimates for the Incidence of Colorectal … Data Synthesis:  Regular use of aspirin reduced the incidence of colonic adenomas in RCTs (relative risk … The effect measure chosen for synthesis was the relative risk (RR). … reduction; NNTB = number needed to treat for benefit; OR = odds ratio; RR = relative risk.

185. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Low-Dose Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary51/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication-september-2014
     April 08, 2014 - low-dose aspirin use (relative risk [RR], 0.81 [95% CI, 0.65 to 1.01]; I 2 = 0%), but the result was … Figure 1 is a forest plot depicting the relative risk for preterm birth after aspirin prophylaxis and … Figure 3 is a forest plot depicting the relative risk for preeclampsia after aspirin prophylaxis. … Appendix Figure 3 is a forest plot depicting the relative risk for perinatal mortality after aspirin … Appendix Figure 5 is a forest plot depicting the relative risk for intracranial fetal bleeding after

186. Archived: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
     December 24, 2013 - ovarian cancer risk by 69% to 100% and breast cancer risk by 37% to 100% 9 . … Risks for breast, ovarian, and other types of BRCA-related cancer are greatly increased in patients who … influence medical management of the patient or relative, when potential benefits outweigh potential risks … predisposition requires informed consent that should encompass pretest education and counseling about the risks … Average risks of breast and ovarian cancer associated with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations detected in case

187. Recommendation: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
     April 28, 2020 - Assessment of Risk All youth are considered at risk of initiating tobacco use. … The following risk factors may increase the risk of tobacco use in youth: being male, white race, not … pooled: 7.4% vs 9.2% of participants initiated smoking in the intervention groups vs the control groups (relative … reduction of percent smokers after the intervention that was not statistically significant (relative … Overall, behavioral interventions had a relative risk reduction for initiation of smoking of 0.82 (95%

188. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2DGd8AvVMTJwP3ttrPcnLL
     February 25, 2020 - Assessment of Risk All youth are considered at risk of initiating tobacco use. … The following risk factors may increase the risk of tobacco use in youth: being male, white race, not … Overall, behavioral interventions had a relative risk reduction for initiation of smoking of 0.82 (95% … 7.4% vs 9.2% of participants initi- ated smoking in the intervention groups vs the control groups (relative … reduction of percent smokers after the intervention that was not statistically significant (relative

189. Archived: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
     August 26, 2014 - Grade: B Risk Assessment Well-established risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) include … at 6.6 years of follow-up (relative risk, 0.62 [95% CI, 0.42 to 0.92]). … ), weight by a standardized mean difference of 0.24 (CI, 0.14 to 0.35), and diabetes incidence by a relative … risk of 0.54 (CI, 0.34 to 0.88). … for heart disease and stroke in persons at increased risk for CVD 18 .

190. The Use of Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pnyU5fxhdBUtCdvJ3GyqzR
     March 01, 2007 - Data Synthesis: Regular use of aspirin reduced the incidence of colonic adenomas in RCTs (relative risk … The effect measure chosen for synthesis was the relative risk (RR). … reduction; NNTB � number needed to treat for benefit; OR � odds ratio; RR � relative risk. … Confounders Controlled for in the Studies’ Adjusted Relative Risk Estimates for the Incidence of Colorectal … Confounders Controlled for in the Studies’ Adjusted Relative Risk Estimates for the Incidence of Colorectal

191. Chemoprevention of Breast Cancer - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MnkNvteY4Yg_8Jut4SayVN
     July 02, 2002 - but will depend on breast cancer risk, risk for potential harms, and individual patient preferences. … Risk for adverse effects. … The relative risk reduction for breast cancer was 0.94 (95% CI, 0.59 -1.43) for the Royal Marsden Hospital … significant difference in incidence between the tamoxifen and placebo groups in this age group.7 The relative … Weighing the risks and benefits of tamoxifen treatment for preventing breast cancer .

192. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary23/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
     June 15, 2008 - > 55 years and 1 additional cardiovascular risk factor) experienced a 25% relative risk reduction (CI … for major cardiovascular events in persons with diabetes (relative risk, 0.64 [CI, 0.46 to 0.89]) but … Persons with diabetes had a similar reduction in cardiovascular events (relative risk reduction, 27% … The relative risk range is also shown graphically in a bar chart to the right of the table. … The relative risk range is also shown graphically in a bar chart to the right of the table.

193. Archived: Decision Analysis: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/decision-analysis-for-aspirin/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - Results of Sensitivity Analysis: Results are most sensitive to the relative risk for hemorrhagic stroke … and CVD mortality but are affected by all relative risk estimates, baseline GI bleeding incidence and … No clear evidence was found that aspirin changes the relative risk (RR) for CVD death, fatal GI bleeding … for heterogeneity in GI bleeding risks beyond age and sex. … Bleeding risks with aspirin use for primary prevention in adults: a systematic evidence review for the

194. Xt2Uhv4Qyluz8O2Hb A4Yq (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xt2Uhv4qyLUZ8o2HB_a4YQ
     July 01, 2013 - However, appropriately timed interventions in HIV-positive persons can reduce risks for clinical progression … Better evidence is needed about the long-term harms of ART, including risks for cardiovascular and kidney … It would also be helpful to better elucidate the potential risks and long-term outcomes associated with … study of 1927 serodiscordant heterosexual couples (adjusted relative risk, 8.4 [CI, 4.8 to 15]) (22) … in the annual incidence of myocardial infarc- tion during the first 4 to 6 years of exposure to ART (relative

195. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: A Decision Analysis for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_SfjkGNHBnLqn8ySe7kAdg
     April 01, 2016 - Results of Sensitivity Analysis: Results are most sensitive to the relative risk for hemorrhagic stroke … and CVD mortality but are affected by all relative risk estimates, baseline GI bleeding incidence and … No clear evidence was found that aspirin changes the relative risk (RR) for CVD death, fatal GI bleeding … , which corresponds with the data we used to inform community-based bleeding risks (47). … We did not account for heterogeneity in GI bleeding risks be- yond age and sex.

196. Archived: Evidence Summary: Statins for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-statins/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
     November 13, 2016 - For composite cardiovascular outcomes, relative risk estimates were very similar for men and women in … Although relative risk estimates across subgroups were similar, absolute benefits were greater in subgroups … Given similar relative risk estimates, the absolute benefits of statin therapy will be greater in populations … Statins: is it really time to reassess benefits and risks? … Risks associated with statin therapy: a systematic overview of randomized clinical trials.

197. Screening for and Treatment of Suicide Risk Relevant to Primary Care: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vxPM4Bo9RXZGUDH6MWnDht
     May 01, 2013 - in the likelihood of a suicide attempt or deliberate self-harm compared with usual care recipients (relative … Psy- chotherapy did not reduce suicide attempts in adolescents at 6 to 18 months (relative risk, 0.99 … 0.62 (0.33 to 1.13) 0.31 (0.12 to 0.78) 0.41 (0.04 to 3.82) 0.68 (0.56 to 0.83) (0.48 to 0.98) Relative … Psychotherapy reduced the risk for suicide attempts by 32% (relative risk, 0.68 [95% CI, 0.56 to 0.83 … Thus, different age groups seem to have different treatment needs and risks.

198. Jak5Cmryt E3Qkszf93Qbo (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/jaK5cMrYT_E3QkSzf93qbo
     January 01, 2015 - It is a risk factor for developing breast cancer, and it also reduces the ability of a mammogram to … There is also additional context around the description of the potential risks of radiation exposure … The benefit of mammography is that it reduces a woman’s risk of dying from breast cancer. … and may benefit more than average-risk women by beginning screening in their 40s. … Family History and Other Risks How do I know if I am at high risk for breast cancer?

199. Dl4Dsze-Jdjcpgdazq Byj (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dL4dSze-jDjCPgDAzQ_Byj
     January 01, 2015 - It is a risk factor for developing breast cancer, and it also reduces the ability of a mammogram to … There is also additional context around the description of the potential risks of radiation exposure … The benefit of mammography is that it reduces a woman’s risk of dying from breast cancer. … and may benefit more than average-risk women by beginning screening in their 40s. … Family History and Other Risks How do I know if I am at high risk for breast cancer?

200. Final Research Plan: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-testing
     April 11, 2024 - Email Print in progress Final Research Plan BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk … Clinically significant pathogenic mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes associated with increased risk … In women with unknown carrier status for pathogenic BRCA1/2 mutations, does risk assessment, genetic … What are the optimal ages and intervals for risk assessment? 2b. … How does risk assessment for pathogenic BRCA1/2 mutations in women without BRCA1/2 -related cancer