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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/v1-breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction--s
    July 08, 2002 - Risk for breast cancer. … Risk for adverse effects. … The relative risk reduction for breast cancer was 0.94 (95 percent CI, 0.59-1.43) for the Royal Marsden … significant difference in incidence between the tamoxifen and placebo groups in this age group. 7 The relative … Weighing the risks and benefits of tamoxifen treatment for preventing breast cancer.
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/prevention-of-opioid-user-disorder-ehc-tech-brief.pdf
    May 14, 2021 - settings and may provide insight on promising training strategies to improve pain care and reduce risks … • Updated information on benefits and risks of nonpharmacologic, nonopioid pharmacologic, and opioid … Strategies to identify patient risks of prescription opioid addiction when initiating opioids for pain … Annual Surveillance Report of Drug-Related Risks and Outcomes. … The effectiveness and risks of long-term opioid treatment of chronic pain.
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
    September 03, 2019 - These risks are increased in older women, although women who have had a hysterectomy are not at risk … have suggested that even women who are well informed about the risks and benefits have relatively little … These risks increase with age. … As with all of its recommendations, the USPSTF encourages clinicians to discuss with patients the risksRisks of breast, ovarian and contralateral breast cancer for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers.
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
    September 03, 2019 - These risks are increased in older women, although women who have had a hysterectomy are not at risk … have suggested that even women who are well informed about the risks and benefits have relatively little … These risks increase with age. … As with all of its recommendations, the USPSTF encourages clinicians to discuss with patients the risksRisks of breast, ovarian and contralateral breast cancer for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers.
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/illicit-drug-use-screening-interventions-bulletin%20(1).pdf
    September 09, 2019 - Screening typically involves asking one or more questions about drug use, frequency of use, or risks
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/vitamin-suppl-cvd-cancer-prev-draft-rec-bulletin.pdf
    June 01, 2021 - In the absence of evidence, clinicians should talk to their patients about their risks and preferences … heart disease and cancer, there is evidence that taking vitamin E or beta-carotene does not reduce the risk … there is no benefit to taking vitamin E and that beta-carotene can be harmful because it increases the risk … of lung cancer in people already at risk, such as those who smoke, and also increases the risk of dying
  7. Cancer Older Adults (pdf file)

    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/cancer_older_adults.pdf
    September 28, 2012 - The risks of false positive screening tests have been well described elsewhere,17 and range from emotional … However, these risks have rarely been specifically described for older adults, so we can only speculate … Mathieu and colleagues developed a decision aid outlining potential risks of breast cancer screening, … In this study, clearly presenting potential risks and benefits of mammography to 70-year-old women who … The study to understand prognosis and preferences for outcomes and risks of treatments.
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - The pathogenesis of aneurysms is not completely understood, but well-established risk factors for AAA … of rupture (25-41% over 5 years) is substantially higher than risks from surgery. 3 While more aggressive … of rupture (25-41% over 5 years) is substantially higher than risks from surgery. 3 While more aggressive … preventing ruptured aneurysms is sufficient to justify the costs of widespread screening and the potential risks … , or smoking) are at highest risk for AAA and death due to ruptured aneurysms.
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer
    April 11, 2016 - In analyses of all doses, aspirin reduced the risk for nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI) (relativerisks (RRs) from the included CVD primary prevention trials evaluating aspirin doses of 100 mg or less … Bleeding risks with aspirin use for primary prevention in adults: a systematic evidence review for the … Figure 1 displays a forest plot of studies reporting the relative risk for the intervention group versus … Figure 2 displays a forest plot of studies reporting the relative risk for the intervention group versus
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    April 11, 2016 - In analyses of all doses, aspirin reduced the risk for nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI) (relativerisks (RRs) from the included CVD primary prevention trials evaluating aspirin doses of 100 mg or less … Bleeding risks with aspirin use for primary prevention in adults: a systematic evidence review for the … Figure 1 displays a forest plot of studies reporting the relative risk for the intervention group versus … Figure 2 displays a forest plot of studies reporting the relative risk for the intervention group versus
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/c-reactive-protein-as-a-risk-factor-for-coronary-heart-disease-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analyses-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors
    July 15, 2008 - For good studies that adjusted for all Framingham risk variables, the summary estimate of relative risk … CRP level was positively associated with incident CHD events in 23 of the 24 cohorts, with adjusted relativerisks that ranged from 0.98 to 2.61. … factors or calculated a Framingham risk score. 33 , 42 , 44-46 , 52 , 55-56 , 60-61 The relative risk … The relative risk was 1.53 (CI, 1.36 to 1.73) for high versus low CRP levels and 1.20 (CI, 1.12 to 1.29
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/c-reactive-protein-as-a-risk-factor-for-coronary-heart-disease-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analyses-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors-2009
    July 15, 2008 - For good studies that adjusted for all Framingham risk variables, the summary estimate of relative risk … CRP level was positively associated with incident CHD events in 23 of the 24 cohorts, with adjusted relativerisks that ranged from 0.98 to 2.61. … factors or calculated a Framingham risk score. 33 , 42 , 44-46 , 52 , 55-56 , 60-61 The relative risk … The relative risk was 1.53 (CI, 1.36 to 1.73) for high versus low CRP levels and 1.20 (CI, 1.12 to 1.29
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/sTjqbTas6gW5pzaATpeBDn
    January 01, 2013 - the lowest effective dose and for the shortest duration of use consistent with treatment goals and risks … Gallbladder Disease The risks for cholecystitis and cholelithiasis are both statistically significantly … for developing and dying of breast cancer, whereas estrogen alone seems to slightly reduce these risks … or without oral medroxyprogesterone acetate, 2.5 mg/d) and notes that the estimates of the absolute risks … Health risks and benefits 3 years after stopping ran- domized treatment with estrogen and progestin.
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening-2002
    September 17, 2002 - density testing to identify fracture risks, effectiveness of treatment in reducing fracture risk, and … This was comparable to the magnitude of the relative risks of most of the other significant predictors … Risk Factor Relative Risk (95% confidence interval) References Age: per 2 years … risk for hip fracture with treatment 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 Relative risk for … Poor-fair: difficult to know how risks impact individual patients.
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening
    January 14, 2025 - predicted by FRAX alone and by BMD alone are similar, but both are less accurate than risks predicted … thresholds at the individual level to account for additional risks (eg, fall risk) not considered in … The pooled relative risk (RR) for the effect of screening on hip fractures was 0.83 (95% CI, 0.73-0.93 … Relative risk estimates were imprecise and CIs were wide in all these studies. 1 , 46 One cohort study … Development of prognostic nomograms for individualizing 5-year and 10-year fracture risks.
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/khUSqr94jqWPErt9ZRnQ95
    October 01, 2009 - For good studies that adjusted for all Framingham risk variables, the summary estimate of relative risk … CRP level was positively associated with incident CHD events in 23 of the 24 cohorts, with adjusted relativerisks that ranged from 0.98 to 2.61. … The relative risk was 1.58 (CI, 1.37 to 1.83) for high versus low CRP levels (Figure 1) and 1.22 (CI, … The relative risk was 1.53 (CI, 1.36 to 1.73) for high versus low CRP levels and 1.20 (CI, 1.12 to 1.29
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation-topics/tools-and-resources-for-better-preventive-care
    assist clinicians in asking patients about their health behaviors and, if patients are found to be at risk … The clinician can motivate patients to consider a quit attempt with the "5 R's": Relevance, Risks, Rewards … Doris Duke Foundation, offers a practical approach to the identification and management of targeted risk
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/prevmethods.pdf
    December 01, 2010 - Multifactorial Nature of Conditions Disease or disability in geriatric populations can result from many small risks … acting together, and different per- sons will have different component risks as part of a higher riskrisk categories rather than a large improvement in a single risk category. … functional impairment and limitations, incontinence, polypharmacy, medical risks, or sensory and cognitive … However, the specific risks vary for the individual patient.
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/lead-screening-children-pregnancy-draft-rs-bulletin.pdf
    December 03, 2018 - There have been important advances in reducing the risks of lead exposure in recent decades through … blood tests can detect elevated levels of lead in the blood, questionnaires to identify people at risk
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/lead-screening-children-pregnancy-final-rs-bulletin.pdf
    April 16, 2019 - decades, successful policy changes to remove lead from gasoline and paint have greatly lowered the risks … blood tests can detect elevated levels of lead in the blood, but questionnaires to identify people at risk

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