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Total Results: 2,423 records

Showing results for "risks".

101. Archived: Evidence Summary: Vitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cancer and CVD: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary21/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cancer-and-cvd-counseling-february-2014
     February 03, 2014 - For all cases, we analyzed unadjusted relative risks based on the number of events and nonevents. … The pooled unadjusted relative risk was 0.98 (95% CI, 0.91 to 1.04). … RR = relative risk. Return to Table of Contents Figure 2. … RR = relative risk. Return to Table of Contents Figure 3. … RR = relative risk. Return to Table of Contents Appendix Table 1.

102. Menopausal Hormone Therapy for the Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions: A Systematic Review to Update the USPSTF Recommendations (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/G7CCbu64mf-nCynBkHbFLA
     July 01, 2012 - A global index of risks and benefits, including the primary outcomes as well as stroke, PE, colorectal … incidence of overall urinary incontinence was in- creased for women in the WHI estrogen plus progestin (relative … risk, 1.39 [CI, 1.27 to 1.52]) (30) and estrogen- only (relative risk, 1.53 [CI, 1.37 to 1.71]) (30) … For thromboembolic disease, use of estrogen plus progestin increased the risks associated with older … Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results From

103. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Outlines Actions to Help Mitigate Systemic Racism in Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/jama-race-racism-article-bulletin.pdf
     November 08, 2021 - Racism has a wide-ranging influence on people’s health, shaping everything from the types of health risks … prioritizing topics that are likely to advance health equity, exploring the effects of race and racism in risk

104. Archived: Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
     March 15, 2009 - therapy should consider the overall risks for coronary heart disease and gastrointestinal bleeding. … Women The net benefit of aspirin depends on the initial risks for stroke and gastrointestinal bleeding … Shared decision making should be encouraged with women for whom the potential benefits and risks for … The WHS reported benefit with aspirin use in stroke reduction (relative risk [RR], 0.83 [95% CI, 0.69 … is sufficiently high for the benefits to outweigh the risks associated with treatment (a 10-year risk

105. Archived: Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication-2009
     March 15, 2009 - therapy should consider the overall risks for coronary heart disease and gastrointestinal bleeding. … Women The net benefit of aspirin depends on the initial risks for stroke and gastrointestinal bleeding … Shared decision making should be encouraged with women for whom the potential benefits and risks for … The WHS reported benefit with aspirin use in stroke reduction (relative risk [RR], 0.83 [95% CI, 0.69 … is sufficiently high for the benefits to outweigh the risks associated with treatment (a 10-year risk

106. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Draft Recommendation on Screening and Behavioral Counseling to Reduce Alcohol Misuse (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/alcomisbulletin.pdf
     September 24, 2012 - “Clinicians can help men and women to prevent alcohol-related health risks, so we recommend screening

107. Recommendation: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
     March 19, 2024 - intervention, there were no group differences between intervention and control groups (3.9% vs 3.5%; relative … yielded inconsistent results. 1 In 1 trial, there were no differences reported in physical abuse (relative … risk, 1.45 [95% CI, 0.58-3.62]) or neglect (relative risk, 2.79 [95% CI, 0.98-7.91) between the intervention … “disadvantaged families” to prevent child maltreatment and recommends against screening, citing the risks … or legal risks related to Child Protective Services) and to engagement in preventive interventions (

108. Final Research Plan: Enhanced Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease: Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-enhanced-risk-assessment-non-traditional-risk-factors
     September 26, 2024 - disease risk assessment without these risk markers? … What are other risk markers used in enhanced cardiovascular disease risk assessment and what is their … How do 10-year risk scores compare between the two models? … integrated discrimination improvement), calibration (e.g., agreement between observed and predicted risks … ), and decision curve analysis KQs 3, 5: Serious adverse events from risk factor assessment or risk

109. Draft Research Plan: Enhanced Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease: Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-enhanced-risk-assessment-non-traditional-risk-factors
     April 25, 2024 - multivariate cardiovascular disease risk assessment without these risk markers? … What are other risk markers used in enhanced cardiovascular disease risk assessment and what is their … assessment: Base model risk assessment (e.g., PREVENT, PCE, FRS) + CAC score Base model risk assessment … integrated discrimination improvement), calibration (e.g., agreement between observed and predicted risks … ), and decision curve analysis KQs 3, 5: Serious adverse events from risk factor assessment or risk

110. Archived: Breast and Ovarian Cancer: BRCA Genetic Testing, September 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer--brca-testing-ovarian-cancer-screeni
     September 15, 2005 - should be considered for genetic counseling to further evaluate their potential risks. … cancer in women without previous breast cancer. 38 , 39 A meta-analysis of these trials showed a relative … Four studies of prophylactic oophorectomy reported reduced risks for ovarian and breast cancer, 46-49 … Breast and ovarian cancer risks due to inherited mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 . … The lifetime risks of breast cancer in Ashkenazi Jewish carriers of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations.

111. Archived: Breast and Ovarian Cancer: BRCA Genetic Testing, September 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-and-ovarian-cancer-brca-testing-screening-2005
     September 15, 2005 - should be considered for genetic counseling to further evaluate their potential risks. … cancer in women without previous breast cancer. 38 , 39 A meta-analysis of these trials showed a relative … Four studies of prophylactic oophorectomy reported reduced risks for ovarian and breast cancer, 46-49 … Breast and ovarian cancer risks due to inherited mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 . … The lifetime risks of breast cancer in Ashkenazi Jewish carriers of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations.

112. Screening for Unhealthy Drug Use: Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tpCHxaLN8aUUEWELwGmFLd
     June 01, 2020 - tools (eg, the 8-item ASSIST [Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test]) that assess risks … • The PRO (Prenatal Risk Overview) for pregnant people.

113. USPSTF Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation: Screening For Anxiety Disorders in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4RNVtFNUtF85_ErBy9cqC9
     June 01, 2023 - Clinicians should be aware of the risk factors, signs, and symptoms of anxiety, listen to any patient … comorbid conditions, and life events to determine if additional screening of patients at increased risk … Ongoing assessment of risks that may develop during pregnancy and the postpartum period is also a reasonable … However, there are some factors that increase risk. … • Women and Black individuals are also at risk.

114. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Draft Recommendation Statement: Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/dementdraftbulletin%20pdf.pdf
     November 05, 2013 - critical gap in the evidence, and more research is needed so we can better understand the benefits and risks

115. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/lipidschildrenfinalrsbulletin.pdf
     August 09, 2016 - the absence of evidence, health care professionals should continue to take each patient’s individual risks

116. Archived: Menopausal Hormone Therapy: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medication-2012
     October 15, 2012 - the lowest effective dose and for the shortest duration of use consistent with treatment goals and risks … The risks for cholecystitis and cholelithiasis are both statistically significantly increased with the … for developing and dying of breast cancer, whereas estrogen alone seems to slightly reduce these risks … or without oral medroxyprogesterone acetate, 2.5 mg/d) and notes that the estimates of the absolute risks … Health risks and benefits 3 years after stopping randomized treatment with estrogen and progestin.

117. Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
     August 25, 2016 - The figure illustrates the overarching question: Does screening for current, past, or increased risk … and negative predictive values, positive and negative likelihood ratios, diagnostic odds ratios, and relative … risks for future abuse KQ 3: Psychosocial harms, including labeling and stigma; false-positive and … and negative predictive values, positive and negative likelihood ratios, diagnostic odds ratios, and relative … risks for future abuse KQ 3: Psychosocial harms, including labeling and stigma; false-positive and

118. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendaiton Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/PR7HUFdx2b_F9HvDFqz76L
     March 19, 2024 - yielded inconsistent results.1 In 1 trial, there were no differences re- ported in physical abuse (relative … risk, 1.45 [95% CI, 0.58-3.62]) or neglect (relative risk, 2.79 [95% CI, 0.98-7.91) between the inter … , risks of further harm to the child, dissolution of families, or worsening inequities.1,21 Two trials … legal risks related to Child Protective Services) and to engagement in preventive interventions (eg, … disadvantaged families” to prevent child maltreat- ment and recommends against screening, citing the risks

119. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Although MRA seems to be quite sensitive and spares patients the risks of conventional angiography, it … symptomatic patients, chronic aspirin therapy may not provide sufficient benefits to justify the documented risks … ACAS study, the risks of surgery for asymptomatic carotid artery disease may outweigh the benefits. … Routine screening will also subject some patients without significant carotid disease to the risks of … Asymptomatic carotid bruit and risk of stroke: the Framingham study.

120. Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/osteoporosis-screening
     June 26, 2018 - of vertebral fractures (9 trials [n = 23,690]; relative risks [RRs] from 0.32-0.64). … did not report higher AUCs than instruments measuring fewer risks. … no cases of atrial fibrillation. 114 , 115 A case-control study using a Danish registry reported a relative … The evidence for clinical risk assessments varies in the incorporation of BMD and number of risks. … Benefits and risks of raloxifene by vertebral fracture status.