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Showing results for "risks".

1. Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use for Primary Prevention in Adults: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/j69Hq5ALvzg74e-ngkzSep
   April 01, 2016 - outcome, we calcu- lated a range of expected event rates after aspirin in- tervention using the pooled relative … Baseline Estimates of Major Bleeding Risks (Trial vs. … Risk for Outcome, events per 1000 person-years Relative Risk (95% CI) Events Caused per 1000 Person-Years … as reported by included cohort studies. ¶ Using cohort baseline risk and trial relative risks to estimate … why persons with these risks have been excluded from trials.

2. Archived: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2013
   September 15, 2013 - that treatment with tamoxifen or raloxifene can significantly reduce the relative risk (RR) for invasive … Breast Cancer Prevention Trial; IBC = invasive breast cancer; WHI = Women's Health Initiative; RR = relative … Breast Cancer Prevention Trial; IBC = invasive breast cancer; WHI = Women's Health Initiative; RR = relative … Breast Cancer Prevention Trial; IBC = invasive breast cancer; WHI = Women's Health Initiative; RR = relative … Breast Cancer Prevention Trial; IBC = invasive breast cancer; WHI = Women's Health Initiative; RR = relative

3. Archived: Evidence Summary: Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-bleeding-risks-with-aspirin-use/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
   April 11, 2016 - outcome, we calculated a range of expected event rates after aspirin intervention using the pooled relative … events will vary depending on individual baseline bleeding risks. … why persons with these risks have been excluded from trials. … Level † Baseline Risk for Outcome, events per 1000 person-years Relative Risk (95% CI) Events … ¶ Using cohort baseline risk and trial relative risks to estimate events caused or prevented.

4. Modeling Study: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-study/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
   April 26, 2022 - In all scenarios, non-CRC benefits and harms were assumed to take effect immediately, and relative risks … estimate was lower and had a narrower confidence interval compared with the corresponding finding in 2016 (relative … for CRC incidence and affects fatal major gastrointestinal bleeding risks. … constant over time, but lifetime net benefits of aspirin would be higher if these relative risks decreased … CVD Parameter Relative

5. Zvvry6Wa4Sgj-Ejb3Brcvy (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zVVRY6wa4Sgj-EJb3BRcVy
   November 01, 2013 - that treatment with tamoxifen or raloxifene can significantly reduce the relative risk (RR) for invasive … BCPT � Breast Cancer Prevention Trial; IBC � invasive breast cancer; RR � relative risk; STAR � Study … BCPT � Breast Cancer Prevention Trial; IBC � invasive breast cancer; RR � relative risk; STAR � Study … BCPT � Breast Cancer Prevention Trial; IBC � invasive breast cancer; RR � relative risk; STAR � Study … BCPT � Breast Cancer Prevention Trial; IBC � invasive breast cancer; RR � relative risk; STAR � Study

6. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Screening for IPV and Caregiver Abuse in Older Adults (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yj6JY8HJZtbnv5qDPxS3PX
   Comparison Outcomes/ Timing Setting Studies are needed to assess the accuracy of screening tools in at-risk … negative predictive values, positive and negative likelihood ratios, diagnostic odds ratios, and relative … risks for future abuse Feasible for use in U.S. … negative predictive values, positive and negative likelihood ratios, diagnostic odds ratios, and relative … risks for future abuse Feasible for use in U.S.

7. Genetic Risk Assessment and BRCA Mutation Testing for Breast and Ovarian Cancer Susceptibility: Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3HxQuXnyqHpUKNqjB7hWBw
   September 01, 2005 - risks for breast and ovarian cancer in moderate- and high-risk groups. … All chemoprevention trials reported relative risk (RR) estimates, and the logarithm of the RR (logRR) … Combining all trials in a meta-analysis resulted in a relative risk for total breast cancer of 0.62 ( … The relative risk (0.39 [CI, 0.20 to 0.79]) was further reduced for estrogen receptor–positive breast … Relative risks for breast cancer in chemoprevention trials.

8. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast and Ovarian Cancer: BRCA Genetic Testing, September 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-and-ovarian-cancer-brca-testing-screening-2005
   September 15, 2005 - risks for breast and ovarian cancer in moderate- and high-risk groups. … All chemoprevention trials reported relative risk (RR) estimates, and the logarithm of the RR (logRR) … Sampling Distribution for Relative Risk When developing the outcomes table, the estimates of relative … Risk (95% CI) Type Treat- ment Group,  n Placebo Group, n Relative Risk … Relative Risks for Breast Cancer in Chemoprevention Trials

9. Archived: Evidence Summary: NSAIDs: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-nsaids/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
   March 15, 2007 - Confounders Addressed in Adjusted Relative Risks among the Included Case-Control Studies: Use of Nonaspirin … Confounders Addressed in Adjusted Relative Risks among the Included Case-Control Studies: Duration of … We chose relative risk as the effect measure. … Confounders Addressed in Adjusted Relative Risks among the Included Case-Control Studies: Use of Nonaspirin … Confounders Addressed in Adjusted Relative Risks among the Included Case-Control Studies: Duration of

10. Using Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4fdC2JLwP_um_yZe4WZRaa
    April 01, 2009 - prevention studies of aspirin have found the following: Clinician Fact Sheet Aspirin use in women y 17% relative … relative risk reduction for MI y No effect on stroke or all-cause mortality y Talk With Your … Harms from aspirin include the risks of serious upper GI bleeding and hemorrhagic stroke. … this risk in women. … For these individuals, the benefits and risks of using aspirin are closely balanced.

11. Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence - Patients Not Ready To Make A Quit Attempt Now (The “5 R’s”) (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cjWWvkNrCHGUqu4jScs8Ak
    The clinician can motivate patients to consider a quit attempt with the “5 R’s”: Relevance, Risks, Rewards … RISKS Ask the patient to identify potential negative consequences of tobacco use.

12. Reconsidering the Approach to Prevention Recommendations for Older Adults - Figure 1 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/reconsidering-approach-prevention-recommendations-older-adults-figure-1
    December 01, 2010 - * Risk factors include increasing age, baseline functional impairment and limitations, incontinence … , polypharmacy, medical risks, or sensory and cognitive deficits. … This version represents an approach to identifying high-risk patients with common risk factors for one … , medical risks, or sensory and cognitive deficits. … The interventions for high-risk older adults includes: home inspections, exercise and rehabilitation

13. Prevention of Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Xr36-Jkz_J5JpSwHojAkNx
    Grade: B Do not automatically perform an in-depth multifactorial risk assessment with comprehensive … management of identified risks to prevent falls. … Grade: C Risk Assessment Primary care clinicians can consider the following factors to identify … older adults at increased risk for falls: a history of falls, a history of mobility problems, and … Multifactorial risk assessment with comprehensive management of identified risks has at least a small

14. Procedure Manual Appendix IX. Factors to Consider When Recommending Starting and Stopping Times for Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-ix-factors-consider-when-recommending-starting-and-stopping-times-screening
    July 01, 2017 - factors should be considered when recommending initiation of screening: Whether the attributable risk … , ethnicity, particular behaviors (e.g., sexually active), and/or comorbid conditions or biological risk … Whether the potential to avert risk and burden is decreased by competing risks, such as short life expectancy … Whether the feasibility, efficacy, and/or harms of treatment of the risk factor or target condition differ … Whether the potential to avert risk and burden is decreased by competing risks, such as short life expectancy

15. Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EppFbhnDEX5UtYWrTkLEhT
    March 01, 2007 - We chose relative risk as the effect measure. … We directly abstracted point esti- mates of the adjusted relative risks and their 95% CIs from the reports … NSAIDs [54]; 1.43 (0.99–2.07) for rofecoxib vs. celecoxib [58] * Data reported are relative risks (95% … Confounders Addressed in Adjusted Relative Risks among the Included Case–Control Studies: Use of Nonaspirin … Confounders Addressed in Adjusted Relative Risks among the Included Case–Control Studies: Duration of

16. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Updated Modeling Study for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MLeu_yFpPwzcZwKG6fw5ZY
    April 26, 2022 - In all scenarios, non-CRC benefits and harms were assumed to take effect immediately, and relative risks … of Effects of Using Low-Dose (≤100 mg/d) Aspirin for Primary Prevention of CRC and CVD Parameter Relative … was lower and had a narrower confidence interval compared with the corre- sponding finding in 2016 (relative … for CRC incidence and affects fatal major gastrointestinal bleeding risks. … constant over time, but life- time net benefits of aspirin would be higher if these relative risks de

17. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
    September 28, 2021 - Aspirin use was significantly associated with lower risk of preeclampsia (pooled relative risk [RR], … Pooled estimates of the relative risks of health outcomes associated with aspirin use were generated … .12), or fetal intracranial bleeding (P = .34), and the relative risks in the increased-risk population … , No. of studies (No. analyzed) a Pooled RR,  random-effects model (95% CI) b I 2 , % τ 2 Relative … risk, range ARD Relative risk, median (IQR) ARD (range) Perinatal mortality 15 (15,527

18. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/n4sdjxShTApRE6UxvyYuzG
    November 01, 2008 - The risks and benefits of these screening meth- ods vary. … The risks and benefits of these screening methods vary. … However, the potential risk from this low-dose exposure remains uncertain. … Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation: BEIR VII, Phase 2. … The risks and benefits of these screening m ethods vary.

19. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
    October 15, 2008 - The risks and benefits of these screening methods vary. … The risks and benefits of these screening methods vary. … The risks for perforation associated with screening CT colonography in research settings are estimated … Also needed are studies of the benefits and risks of detection and subsequent evaluation of extracolonic … Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation: BEIR VII, Phase 2.

20. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2002
    May 06, 2002 - The relative risk reduction was similar across all age groups and all risk levels. … was concentrated in women ages 50 and older; the relative risks for women younger than age 50 were smaller … for recruitment into the study. 40 Given a constant relative risk reduction across breast cancer risk … and the relative risk by which the baseline risk is multiplied for tamoxifen users. … ‡HR, hazard ratio, the estimate of relative risk at a given time.