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Total Results: 2,110 records

Showing results for "risks".

81. Research White Paper Managing Missing Data in Patient Registries Addendum Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes Third Edition (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/missing-data-registries-guide-3rd-ed-addendum-white-paper.pdf
    February 01, 2018 - ................................ 2 Threats From the Right: Loss to Followup, Censoring, Competing Risks … Finally, competing risks must be considered. … Competing risks can lead to missing data in certain settings; sometimes a study may be interested in … See Lau et al. for a more involved discussion of competing risks and missing data, as well as analytic … “Competing Risk Regression Models for Epidemiologic Data.”

82. Chronic Kidney Disease Stages 1-3: Screening, Monitoring, and Treatment (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-disease-medicine_disposition-comments.pdf
    August 01, 2012 - on benefits and risks of screening, monitoring and treatment. … has been made to describe the impact of CKD stage (e.g., 1 versus 2 versus 3) on the benefits and risks … Stages 1 to 3 CKD conferred significant increases in the relative risk of all 5 parameters assessed … factors (e.g. diabetes, hypertension, etc.) on the benefits and risks of CKD screening, monitoring … factors including race on the benefits and risks of CKD screening, monitoring and treatment.

83. Obesity (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/10_obesity_potential_high_impact_2012-12-11.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - The surgery carries significant risks of morbidity and mortality, and the drug therapy has undesired … No Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy was required. … However, some patients who are super-morbidly obese are ineligible for surgery because of surgical risks … Qsymia approval, informing prescribers and “female patients of reproductive potential” of potential risks … , and such patients can have a high tolerance for risk.

84. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0174_10-20-2009.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - What are the associated risks, adverse effects, and potential harms of physical and rehabilitative therapies

85. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0251_05-20-2010.pdf
    January 01, 2010 - Staff-Generated PICOS: Population(s): Patients at risk of developing pressure ulcers and patients with … pressure ulcers Intervention(s): Identification of patients at risk for, prevention, and treatment … specialized mattresses, undergarments, creams, and nursing routines Outcome(s): For measures of risk … How can we identify patients at risk for pressure ulcers in the hospital or long-term care setting … what is the evidence for the validity and reliability of various instruments for estimating these risks

86. Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management of Opioids, Opioid Misuse and Opioid Use Disorder in Older Adults: Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/opioids-oa-protocol.pdf
    June 29, 2019 - many special considerations when using (or misusing) opioids.5 Aside from misuse, other important risks … The risks of harm may also be exacerbated by the high frequency at which older adults see multiple providers … anti-inflammatory drugs) due to impaired liver or kidney function, hypertension,22-24 other cardiac risks … Medicine text Pain Management and the Opioid Epidemic: Balancing Societal and Individual Benefits and Risks … Pain management and the opioid epidemic : balancing societal and individual benefits and risks of prescription

87. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0488_12-27-2011.pdf
    January 01, 2011 - Staff-Generated PICO Population(s): People (primarily adults) at high risk for pancreatic cancer ( … sensitivity and specificity), practical issues (ease of use, costs, operator training), and potential risks … characteristics (e.g., family history, chronic pancreatitis, diabetes) compared with patients with no risk

88. Disposition of Comments Report for Oral Contraceptive Use for the Primary Prevention of Ovarian Cancer (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-ovarian-contraceptives_disposition-comments.pdf
    June 07, 2013 - increased risk?? decreased risk?? … question from this reviewer is whether an OR was actually calculated for cohort studies or whether a relative … age-specific incidences (rates) to probabilities, then, assuming that the odds ratios were estimates of relative … risks, applied the OR to the probabilities. … However, it is interesting to note that the results of relative risk by duration of oral contraceptive

89. Modeling to evaluate benefits and harms of new diagnostic tests compared to established diagnostic tests – uses and limitations (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/benefits-harms-modeling_research.pdf
    November 19, 2009 - been directly studied.11 Instead, there is good evidence on the prevalence of diabetes in specific risk … the implications of screening for impaired glucose tolerance among 45-year-olds with above-average risk … Tradeoffs All testing procedures and treatment decisions are associated with benefits, risks, and … Simultaneously weighing the likelihood of encephalitis and the risks and benefits of brain biopsy and … For example, in very low risk populations (very low disease prevalence), even very specific tests can

90. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0002_03-04-2008.pdf
    January 01, 2008 - What are the health risks and benefits of aggressive versus less aggressive control of diabetes mellitus

91. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0095_04-10-2009.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - Outcome(s): Diagnostic accuracy and improvements in mortality, and risks associated with undiagnosed

92. Obesity (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/10_obesity_potential_high_impact_june_2012.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - The surgery carries significant risks of morbidity and mortality, and the drug therapy has undesired … However, some super-morbidly obese patients are ineligible for surgery because of surgical risks and … obese patients who might otherwise benefit from bariatric surgery are ineligible because of surgical risks … loss is widely recognized as correlating with improved outcomes and reduction of diabetes-related risks … , and such patients can have a high tolerance for risk.

93. Developing and Piloting a Tool To Create Dot Plots To Summarize Pooled Data for Multiple Outcomes in Systematic Reviews (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dot-plots-methods.pdf
    October 01, 2021 - risk with 95 percent confidence intervals as well as the absolute rates in each arm. … risks) in the same format as the dot plots. … risk and 95 percent confidence interval. … and control groups along with the proportion of patients who experienced an outcome in each group, relative … risk; SOE = strength of evidence Figure 2.

94. Research White Paper Biorepositories Addendum Registries For Evaluating Patient Outcomes Third Edition (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/biorepositories-registries-guide-3rd-ed-addendum-white-paper.pdf
    February 01, 2018 - personalized medicine requires understanding each person’s individual make- up and how that affects their risk … These data can enable longitudinal research studies to examine the biological and genetic risk factors … • Risks and Benefits. … The consent process should involve a description of the physical risks associated with collecting the … Variants in the ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABCA7), apolipoprotein E ϵ4,and the risk of late-onset

95. Disposition of Comments Report for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/stroke-atrial-fibrillation_disposition-comments.pdf
    August 23, 2013 - bleeding risk, our roundtable experts concluded that more research is needed into specific risks … stated a measure of “% reduction” and it’s not clear if this point estimate (95% CI) is calculated on relative … (95% CIs) are reported as HRs, however, Connolly et al 2009 reported RE-LY efficacy endpoints as relative … We now clarify that the % reduction was a relative risk reduction. … We have highlighted the risks associated with use of dabigatran re: risk of MI as well as dyspepsia

96. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-cancer-medications_disposition-comments.pdf
    March 10, 2010 - Introduction Women need to understand what their own risks are of death as a result of breast cancer … for that subgroup, or difference in relative risk. … We agree, sorting out baseline risks from elevated relative risks is confusing. … We have included relative risk estimates for each subgroup in the text when they are calculated. … (older age) versus relative risk of treatment.

97. Developing and Piloting a Tool To Create Dot Plots To Summarize Pooled Data for Multiple Outcomes in Systematic Reviews (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/dot-plots-methods.pdf
    October 01, 2021 - risk with 95 percent confidence intervals as well as the absolute rates in each arm. … risks) in the same format as the dot plots. … risk and 95 percent confidence interval. … and control groups along with the proportion of patients who experienced an outcome in each group, relative … risk; SOE = strength of evidence Figure 2.

98. Prostate-Cancer-Therapies-Update Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-therapies-update_executive.pdf
    December 01, 2014 - Institutes of Health (NIH) State-of-the Science Conference in December 2011 to better understand the risks … For KQ 1, we summarize and discuss comparative risks, benefits, and outcomes of therapies. … KQ 1: Comparative Risks and Benefits of Therapies for Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer Eight RCTs … in 16 publications addressed comparative risks and benefits for various therapies. … prostatectomy; RPP = radical perineal prostatectomy; RRP = radical retropubic prostatectomy; RR = relative

99. Disposition of Comments: Technical Brief 37 Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management of Opioids, Opioid Misuse, and Opioid Use Disorder in Older Adults (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/tech-brief-37-opiod-use-adults-comments.pdf
    November 03, 2020 - Such comparisons are not addressing Q2 or telling you about risks among opioid types. … of opioid prescribing, including risks for overdose, suicide, and death. … are fundamentally different than risks associated with prevalent use. … studies that looked at prior or early postoperative opioid use found mostly strong associations (e.g., relative … Any discussion of opioid risks should also include the risks of rapid, inappropriate, forced tapering

100. Disposition of Comments for Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Orthopedic Surgery (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/blood-clots-hip-knee-surgery_disposition-comments.pdf
     March 01, 2012 - would provide a more accurate value than an estimation from relative risks. … Peer Reviewer #1 Results 1.Provide relative risks and confidence intervals for studies included. … Calculation of relative risk and odds ratio, whether pooled or not, was conducted using the raw numerical … The individual study relative risk or odds ratio (depending on the pooled effect) along with its confidence … When only one trial was available we report the calculated relative risk or odds ratio with the confidence