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Total Results: 2,110 records

Showing results for "risks".

461. Interventions To Prevent Age-Related Cognitive Decline, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Clinical Alzheimer’s-Type Dementia (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cognitive-decline_executive.pdf
     March 01, 2017 - Although many putative risk factors have been identified, the challenge is to identify any interventions … Interventions represent one way to establish the veracity of risk factors. … Results were extracted only from studies assessed as having low to moderate risk of bias. … not the risk of CATD or of a combined outcome of MCI or CATD compared to placebo … Raloxifene may reduce risk of MCI.

462. Hi Les, (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rtc-design-principles_research.pdf
     January 01, 2009 - multifocal disease, mastectomy is recommended based on evidence that this population is at higher risk … In theory, the absolute benefits of a new treatment depend on three factors: the patient risk of future … events without this treatment (prognosis), the relative effectiveness of the new treatment, and the risks … The absolute risk reduction equals the patient baseline risk times the relative risk reduction minus … the risks of treatment.

463. Topic 0549 Diagnosis and Management of Gout NSD _SJ Clean (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0648-140819.pdf
     June 24, 2014 - Staff-Generated PICO Population(s): Adults with or at risk of having gout Intervention(s): Clinical … Does the risk of adverse effects differ according to patient baseline diet and fluid intake? c. … Does the risk of adverse effects differ according to joint vs. systemic involvement in gout? … In adults with a history of gout, what is the evidence that pharmacological therapies to reduce risk … Does the risk of adverse effects differ according to patient baseline diet and fluid intake? c.

464. Psychosocial and Pharmacologic Interventions for Disruptive Behavior Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Current State of the Evidence (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/disruptive-behavior-disorder_clinician.pdf
     August 01, 2016 - Children with DBDs may be at greater risk for problems in adolescence and later in life, such as substance … Discuss With Parents and Caregivers of Children with DBDs �� What DBDs are �� The potential long-term risks

465. Methods-Guidance-Reporting-Bias Methods (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-reporting-bias_methods.pdf
     November 01, 2013 - Agency found that while published data indicated that benefits of the study drugs outweighed their risks … , that the inclusion of unpublished data suggested that risks outweighed benefits for all but one of … additional data (11 studies; 996 patients) 18 changed results from statistically significant (RR [relative … for reporting bias for this outcome (“ORB risk–” or “ARB risk–”). … the results were reported, then the study is at risk of reporting bias for that outcome (“ORB risk

466. Research Protocol: Clostridium difficile Infection Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/c-difficile-update_research-protocol.pdf
     December 23, 2014 - Assessment of Methodological Risk of Bias of Individual Studies Risk of bias of eligible studies will … across risk of bias approaches. … If the risk of bias assessment tool is similar to our approach, we will separately assess risk of bias … We will calculate risk ratios (RR) and absolute risk differences (RD) with the corresponding 95 percent … Chapter 8: Assessing risk of bias in included studies.

467. Arthritis-Knee-Physical-Therapy Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/arthritis-knee-physical-therapy_research-protocol.pdf
     April 01, 2010 - hypotheses and did not provide adequate information on tested hypotheses (e.g., least square means, relative … risk). 8. … risk, and absolute risk differences. … For observational studies we will extract relative measures of the association (relative risk, hazard … We will calculate differences in relative risk and absolute risk from the abstracted events by using

468. Core-Needle Biopsy for Breast Abnormalities (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-biopsy-update_clinician.pdf
     May 01, 2016 - to 0.94) ��� Table 2: Comparative Effectiveness of Core-Needle Biopsy Methods in Women at Average Risk … Open surgical biopsy samples most or all of the lesion, so it is considered to have a smaller risk of … However, open procedures may carry a greater risk of complications, such as bleeding or infection, when … Studies on the accuracy of core-needle breast biopsies were deemed to have moderate to high risk of … The applicability of findings to women at high risk of breast cancer is uncertain because few studies

469. Depression-Postpartum-Screening Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/depression-postpartum-screening_executive.pdf
     May 01, 2013 - Institute of Medicine,5 maternal postpartum depression has also been associated with an increased risk … Summary judgments for these studies were assigned as high risk of bias, low risk of bias, or unclear … Ten were judged to have a high risk of biased results; the remainder were judged to be at low risk. … Two studies were rated low risk of bias, 10 high risk of bias, and 3 unclear risk of bias. … Only one study judged to be at high risk of bias provided a specific estimate of the effect of a risk

470. S103 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s103.pdf
     October 01, 2007 - func- tion (which is useful for estimating cumulative incidence rates in the presence of competing risks … Estimation of cumulative incidence in the presence of competing risks. … The differential impact of risk factors on mortality in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.

471. DEcIDE DRN Report 2 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/distributed-network-proof_research.pdf
     June 01, 2010 - publish and subscribe” model), rather than requiring data holders to accept even a small security risk … distributed health information network architecture that will support secure data analyses on the risks … organizational structure required for a network to support large-scale, population-based studies on the risks

472. Implementing Evidence-Based Screening and Counseling for Unhealthy Alcohol-Use With Epic-Based Electronic Health Record Tools: A Guide for Clinics and Health Systems Developed as Part of a Pilot Dissemination Project (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/implementation-package-unhealthy-alcohol-use-final.pdf
     September 01, 2018 - that have good sensitivity and specificity, or questionnaires that effectively identify behavioral risks … A paper pamphlet for patients titled Rethinking Drinking contains information about health risks, recommended … Skyy has an increased risk for? … What information regarding safe drinking levels and health risks would you provide him with? … RESIDENT: What do you know about safe drinking levels and the risks of drinking to your health?

473. Total Worker Health® (TWH) (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/worker-health_executive.pdf
     April 01, 2016 - Risk-of-Bias Assessment To assess the risk of bias (internal validity) of studies eligible for KQ 2, … A study assessed as high risk of bias has significant risk of bias (e.g., stemming from serious errors … We rated 5 RCTs as medium risk of bias27,28,46,49,50 and the other 10 studies as high risk of bias … interventions included comprehensive program content that highlighted the potential additive or synergistic risks … and included comprehensive program content that highlighted the potential additive or synergistic risks

474. Disposition of Comments Report for Treatment for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adults (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hepatitis-c_disposition-comments.pdf
     November 27, 2012 - diagnosed, and patients who are diagnosed late or not at all face substantial morbidity and mortality – risks … interferon alfa-2a vs. dual therapy with pegylated interferon alfa-2b, and found no difference in the relative … Results (p.43) Triple therapy with Telaprevir was associated with increased risk of anemia. … diagnosed, and patients who are diagnosed late or not at all face substantial morbidity and mortality – risks … Risk factors for the rising rates of primary liver cancer in the United States.

475. Disposition of Comments for CER 176 Management of Gout (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gout-management-disposition-160721.pdf
     March 15, 2016 - of chronic gout (e.g., taking a long term medication to lower serum urate, with the concomitant risks … We are not saying that the benefits exceeding the risks of such a strategy is not a plausible outcome … accompanied by metabolic syndrome and in addition to adverse effects noted, there are significant risks … Any evidence on the magnitude of these risks and whether urate lowering changes them? … Essentially, the current report risks boxing in primary care providers to inferior quality of care for

476. Treatment of Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adults: Future Research Needs (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hepatitis-c-treatment-future_research.pdf
     April 01, 2013 - Relative risk estimates ranged from 1.0 to 1.3 in the four trials and may have varied in part due to … Relative risk estimates ranged from 0.89 to 1.1. 5 Table 1. … risk estimates for SVR in men vs. … women, and no clear difference in relative risk estimates for Black vs. non-Black patients. … for risk of harms that were similar to the risk estimates based on all trials.

477. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/type-2-diabetes-medications-2007_executive.pdf
     January 01, 2007 - addition, clinicians must consider concerns about specific medications conferring excess cardiovascular risks … (absolute risk difference of ~2 percent). … The absolute risk difference between groups was ~2%. … The absolute risk differences were ~8-14%. … The between-group absolute risk differences were ~ 5-15%.

478. GRADING THE STRENGTH OF A BODY OF EVIDENCE (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-grading-evidence_methods.pdf
     November 01, 2013 - Individual Study- Level Risk of Bias Assessments 2. … Combining evidence from studies with a high risk of bias and those with less risk can be problematic … of bias versus high risk of bias. … Selection in reported epidemiological risks: an empirical assessment. … Framework for examining risk of reporting bias Abbreviations: N = number; RRB = risk of reporting

479. Transparency of Reporting Requirements: Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Cardiovascular Disease (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/transparency-omega-3_research-protocol.pdf
     September 02, 2016 - IF HIGH RISK OF BIAS, EXPLAIN IN NOTES. … IF HIGH RISK OF BIAS, EXPLAIN IN NOTES. … IF HIGH RISK OF BIAS, EXPLAIN IN NOTES. … , DM) ** Including diet but not CVD risk factors ** Including CVD risk factors, but not diet ** Neither … IF HIGH RISK OF BIAS, EXPLAIN IN NOTES.

480. Obesity Prevention and Control (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/obesity-research-methods_research-protocol.pdf
     February 08, 2017 - What are the risks of bias in studies of how programs, policies or built environment changes affect … What are the risks of bias in studies of how programs, policies or built environment changes affect … In addition to using the EPHPP tool to provide an overall risk of bias assessment, we will assess risk … KQ5: What are the important gaps related to risks of bias in population-level data sources used to … What are the risks of bias in studies of how programs, policies or built environment changes affect