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Total Results: 2,116 records

Showing results for "risks".

421. Smoking-Pregnancy-Infants Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/smoking-pregnancy-infants_research-protocol.pdf
     March 11, 2013 - , and placenta previa.10-13 Health risks to the fetus include low birth weight, restricted growth, and … Global health risks: mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks. … Prenatal smoking and risk of intrapartum stillbirth. … [Awareness and knowledge about risks of drinking during pregnancy in pregnant Lebanese women]. … Nicotine replacement therapies during pregnancy: what do we know about the balance between benefits and risks

422. Acute Treatment for Episodic Migraine: Surveillance Report 2 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/episodic-migraine-surveillance-report-2.pdf
     June 01, 2022 - Low risk Moderate risk Low risk Low risk Moderate risk Gur, 20212 Moderate risk Moderate risk Low … risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Yuan, 20213 Moderate risk Moderate risk Low risk Low risk Moderate risk … 4.74; I² =N/A Abbreviations: CI = confidence interval; mg = milligram; N/A = not applicable; RR = relative … 19.51; I² =N/A Abbreviations: CI = confidence interval; mg = milligram; N/A = not applicable; RR = relative … risk

423. Antipsychotics for the Prevention and Treatment of Delirium: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/delirium-research-protocol.pdf
     June 01, 2018 - Older age is an important independent risk factor for delirium,2 with a prevalence >70% in critically … higher heterogeneity.24 For dichotomous outcomes, we will calculate a pooled effect estimate of the relative … A systematic review of risk factors for delirium in the ICU. … Does antipsychotic drug use increase the risk of long term mortality? … ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions.

424. Breastfeeding Programs and Policies, Breastfeeding Uptake, and Maternal Health Outcomes in Developed Countries Evidence Summary (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-210-breastfeeding-evidence-summary.pdf
     January 01, 2020 - Past obstetric history and risk of malignant breast neoplasms. … Population Attributable Risk of Modifiable and Nonmodifiable Breast Cancer Risk Factors in Postmenopausal … Gender of offspring and maternal ovarian cancer risk. … Influence of parity and lactation on hip fracture risk. … Maternal health factors as risks for postnatal depression: a prospective longitudinal study.

425. Effect-Dietary-Digestible (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/effect-dietary-digestible.pdf
     January 01, 2021 - accumulation that presents a risk to health. … Assessment of the Risk of Bias of Individual Studies We will evaluate the risk of bias of the included … unclear risk of bias studies and not rate down the SOE. … Diet, lifestyle, and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in women. … RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials.

426. Menopause Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/menopause_executive.pdf
     March 01, 2015 - Although the ORs exceed relative risks when placebo group event rates exceed 10 percent, they provide … Some studies of the long-term use of antidepressants did not distinguish risks for the different classes … Duration of menopausal hot flushes and associated risk factors. … Hormone therapy in postmenopausal women and risk of endometrial hyperplasia. … Menopausal hormone therapy and risks of colorectal adenomas and cancers in the French E3N prospective

427. Noninvasive Treatments for Low Back Pain (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/back-pain-treatment_research_executive.pdf
     February 01, 2016 - confidence interval; NSAID = nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug; RCT = randomized controlled trial; RR = relative … vs. placebo of nausea, dizziness, constipation, vomiting, somnolence, and dry mouth; risks of opioids … PENS = percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation; RDQ = Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire; RR = relative … The Effectiveness and Risks of Long-Term Opioid Treatment of Chronic Pain. … The effectiveness and risks of long-term opioid therapy for chronic pain: a systematic review for a

428. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/mental-illness-heart_research-protocol.pdf
     April 18, 2012 - Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol Project Title: Strategies To Improve Cardiovascular Risk … second-generation antipsychotics) also may contribute to the development of CVD by increasing the risk … Comorbid Risk Factors in People With SMI Pharmacological Treatments Patient-Focused Behavioral … CVD Analytic Framework for Strategies To Improve Cardiovascular Risks Factors in People With Serious … Diet, smoking and cardiovascular risk in people with schizophrenia: descriptive study.

429. Traumatic Brain Injury and Depression (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/depression-brain-injury_executive.pdf
     April 01, 2011 - which treatment modalities are equivalent or superior with respect to benefits, short- and long-term risks … Risk factors. Data are sparse to assess whether severity of injury influences risk of depression. … , such that those age 60 and older were at lowest risk.125 In another study aiming at predicting risk … (relative risk [RR] = 1.27; 95 percent confidence interval [CI]: 1.07, 1.52) of new but not recurrent … with risk.

430. Gout Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gout_executive.pdf
     March 01, 2016 - Assessment of Methodological Risk of Bias of Individual Studies Risk of bias (study quality) of individual … optimal duration of such therapy has not been experimentally tested, and the comparative benefits/risks … Risk factors for gout and prevention: a systematic review of the literature. … Cherry consumption and decreased risk of recurrent gout attacks. … Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial.

431. Pressure-Ulcer-Prevention Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pressure-ulcer-prevention_executive.pdf
     May 01, 2013 - level as determined by different risk- assessment methods and/or by particular risk factors? … Increased Risk Low Risk Incidence of Pressure Ulcer Severity of Pressure Ulcer Harms 1 3 2 … When reported, we also extracted relative measures of risk (relative risk [RR], odds ratio, and hazards … Despite insufficient evidence to determine whether use of risk-assessment instruments reduces risk … Decisions about whether to use risk-assessment instruments and which risk-assessment instrument to

432. Disposition of Comments for Interventions for the Prevention of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Adults After Exposure to Psychological Trauma (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-adults-trauma-interventions_disposition-comments.pdf
     April 02, 2013 - We did not use a numerical scoring system to determine the risk of bias. … to discuss the studies with “high risk of bias,” while noting that caveat. … This means that <10% of trauma exposed (lifetime) are at risk of PTSD. … to identify who is at risk are not feasible. … on risk confirming that exposure itself is one of the weakest risk predictors and use of this as a

433. S123 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s123.pdf
     October 01, 2007 - ORIGINAL ARTICLE Heterogeneity and the Interpretation of Treatment Effect Estimates From Risk Adjustment … Results: Risk adjustment models yielded average survival estimates similar to trial results. … Both confounding risks and the extent that the estimates can be generalized across the patient population … curve. 0 UO optimistic BCSI relative survival risk curve. … Table 3 contains the risk adjusted linear probability model and the IV survival models.

434. Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Cardiovascular Disease: A Review of the Research for Adults (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/fatty-acids-cardiovascular-disease_consumer.pdf
     July 01, 2017 - People with high triglyceride levels may also be at risk for CV disease. … May lower the risk (in healthy people) Do not lower the risk (in people with CV disease or those … at risk for CV disease) Not enough research to know Triglyceride level? … High levels of good cholesterol lower the risk of CV disease. … High levels of bad cholesterol increase the risk of CV disease.

435. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/recombinant-factor-viia_disposition-comments.pdf
     June 01, 2010 - Indeed, the ongoing use of rFVIIa by physicians faced with life-threatening hemorrhage despite the risks … because it is easy to interpret and the risks for different outcomes were similar across studies, such … difference or relative risk for MAs. … Assessment of potential risks and benefits in each individual case is important. … Any decision regarding risks and benefits must be driven by the unique conditions for a given patient

436. Covariate Selection for Observational Comparative Effectiveness Research
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/covariate-selection-chapter-7.pptx
     January 01, 2013 - Causal graph illustrating a baseline risk factor (C0) for the outcome (Y1). … Confounding by indication and channeling over time: the risks of beta 2-agonists. … after antihypertensive treatment is initiated [C1]) is unnecessary and likely to induce bias toward a relative … risk of 1.0, though the direction can sometimes be the opposite. … (risk factors) to avoid including strong instruments and colliders.

437. Integrating Stakeholder Preferences in Comparative Effectiveness Research: Potential Uses of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis Techniques (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/mcda_webinar_transcript2.pdf
     August 27, 2012 - All subjects were given both absolute risk and relative risk levels in the background information. … Half were shown absolute and half were shown relative risk as a tradeoff question. … In each case, risk tolerance measures as a maximum acceptable risk was greater for the absolute risk … treatment than for the relative risk treatment. … It turns out that it did matter for MI risks, however. Next slide.

438. Vitamin D and Calcium: A Systematic Review of Health Outcomes (Update) (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/vitamin-d-calcium_executive.pdf
     September 01, 2014 - Two studies of school-age children observed inverse associations of serum 25(OH)D and risks for various … Vitamin D supplementation had no significant effect on all-cause mortality (summary relative risk [ … For the original report, no studies evaluated the risk of obesity or overweight. … for total cardiovascular disease and coronary heart disease risks. … Health risks and benefits from calcium and vitamin D supplementation: Women’s Health Initiative clinical

439. Alcohol-misuse-drug-therapy-140326 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/alcohol-misuse-drug-therapy_research-protocol.pdf
     January 27, 2012 - for whom acamprosate and oral naltrexone are not suitable, or prefer disulfiram and understand the relative … risks of taking the drug; and (3) to have specialist and competent staff administer pharmacological … Assessment of Methodological Risk of Bias of Individual Studies—To assess the risk of bias (i.e., internal … A study assessed as high risk of bias has significant risk of bias (e.g., stemming from serious issues … For binary outcomes (e.g., adverse events), we will calculate risk differences between groups or risk

440. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-abnormalities-tests_executive.pdf
     February 01, 2006 - For women with relevant demographic risk factors (e.g., age, family history) and clinical risk factors … For women at this average level of risk of cancer after an abnormal mammogram, based upon the tests’ … the risk that she has cancer even if the test is negative. … acceptable level of risk for a diagnostic test to reliably preclude biopsy, none of these tests was … sufficiently accurate to replace biopsy for women at average risk of breast cancer.