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Showing results for "risks".

41. Methods-Balancing-Harms-Benefits Research-2012 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-balancing-harms-benefits_research-2012.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - difference and relative risk and is an information- preserving approach. … If reviewers only presented the relative risk, it would not be possible to obtain the risk difference … along with 39 relative risks. 9 Systematic reviewers should conduct the quantitative assessment … Additive Risk versus Additive Relative Risk Models. Epidemiology. 1993; 4:32- 6. 29. … Using alternative statistical formats for presenting risks and risk reductions.

42. Acs-Pci-Adjunctive-Devices Surveillance (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/acs-pci-adjunctive-devices_surveillance.pdf
    April 01, 2013 - mortality and MACE in studies of 365 days or longer, we saw no significant difference in mortality risk … not significantly impact the achievement of ST-segment resolution, prevention of no reflow, or the risk … Do Not Know Conclusion #1 In the catheter aspiration trials, the risks of major adverse cardiovascular … mortality and MACE in studies of 365 days or longer, we saw no significant difference in mortality risk … not significantly impact the achievement of ST-segment resolution, prevention of no reflow, or the risk

43. Blumenthal-notes-151008 copy-Teresa (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/blumenthal-presentation.pdf
    May 29, 2025 -  the information  exchange -­‐-­‐what their condition   is, what their options are, what the risks … clinical  information about the prognosis, the diagnosis, what the surgery would  be like, the risks … clinicians would say, “Well, hypothetically we might offer you   this or you  might have these risks … meaningful  way if it’s not clearly exactly what they’re making a decision  about and  what the risks

44. PHARMACO-EPIDEMIOLOGIC METHODS FOR A STUDY OF (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antipsychotic-medicine-mortality-elderly_research.pdf
    March 01, 2009 - Cox proportional hazards models were used to compare risks of developing the specific cause of death … with dementia. 1 “Black box” warnings were added to labels of all atypical APMs describing these risks … mainly from studies in younger populations, some have suggested that conventional APMs could pose risks … the first warnings regarding atypical agents and stroke, to avoid overestimating cerebrovascular risks … Antipsychotic drugs in dementia: what should be made of the risks?

45. Topic-Brief2-Opioid-Withdrawal (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/topic-brief2-opioid-withdrawal.pdf
    April 01, 2021 - • Observational studies found that opioid discontinuation might be associated with increased risk … indication for discontinuing opioids, the tapering strategy used, or use of strategies for mitigating risk … thresholds.3 Other strategies in this situation include optimization of nonopioid therapies, enhanced risk … .9 In addition, some data suggest that discontinuation of opioids may be associated with increased risk … indication for discontinuing opioids, opioid tapering strategies used, or strategies for mitigating risk

46. Topic-Brief2-Opioid-Withdrawal (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/topic-brief2-opioid-withdrawal.pdf
    April 01, 2021 - • Observational studies found that opioid discontinuation might be associated with increased risk … indication for discontinuing opioids, the tapering strategy used, or use of strategies for mitigating risk … thresholds.3 Other strategies in this situation include optimization of nonopioid therapies, enhanced risk … .9 In addition, some data suggest that discontinuation of opioids may be associated with increased risk … indication for discontinuing opioids, opioid tapering strategies used, or strategies for mitigating risk

47. Topic Coming Back CER 28 DMARDs in Children with JIA NSD _SJ Clean (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/juvenile-arthritis-dmards_overview.pdf
    March 27, 2014 - f Because of the known risks associated with DMARDs, we focused primarily on serious infections and the … adverse events considered included mortality, hepatitis, bone marrow suppression, nausea or vomiting, and risks

48. Future Research Needs Document (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-cancer-risk-reduction_research.pdf
    October 25, 2010 - of how to communicate benefits and risks to patients 77.8% 4 How clinicians are weighing the risks … Individualized risks 2) Education a. … Studies of how doctors are weighing the risks and benefits of medications to reduce breast cancer risk … of how to communicate benefits and risks to patients 77.8% 4 How clinicians are weighing the risks … Analysis of odds ratio of increased relative risk of developing breast cancer in different groups

49. Topic 0438 Risk stratification and CAD NSD FINAL_SJ-2 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0520-131115.pdf
    May 29, 2025 - Topic 0438 Risk stratification and CAD NSD FINAL_SJ-2 Risk stratification …  The topic, Non-invasive Tests to Diagnose Patients with Suspected Coronary Artery Disease and to Risk … Non-invasive Tests to Diagnose Patients with Suspected Coronary Artery Disease and Summary: to Risk … Multiple non-invasive tests (NITs) are available to aid the evaluation of patients at intermediate risk … There is no clear guidance of what the test or combination of tests to use for patients with different risks

50. For the elderly taking cardiovasculare medications, what are the comparative risks and benefits of commonly used herbal supplements. | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/for-the-elderly-taking-cardiovasculare-medications-what-are-the-comparative-risks-and-benefits-of-commonly-used-herbal-supplements

51. Screening and Diagnosing Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Disposition of Comments Report (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gestational-diabetes-screening-diagnosis_disposition-comments.pdf
    January 01, 2020 - Long-term risks are not directly related to short term outcomes. … .adjusted odd ratios (aORs) of 1.75 relative to the mean cohort glucose values...' 1.75-fold is a relative … gain are more/equally important for adverse outcomes and clinicians do not rely on isolated OGTT relative … risks or odd ratios but on women individual multifactorial absolute risks. … Research indicates that IGT and GDM carry similar risks of adverse outcomes.

52. The Use of Conjoint Analysis to Elicit Patient Preferences in Selecting Treatment Endpoints (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/mcda-johnson.pdf
    August 27, 2012 - Serious Side-Effect Risks-- RISK OF BLEEDING ULCER 1 patient out of 100 (1%) will have a bleeding … Serious Side-Effect Risks-- RISK OF HEART ATTACK or STROKE 5 patients out of 100 (5%) will have a … Fracture Risk 5-year treatment – related risk of a renal failure 10.0 5.9 6.8 10.0 Lescrauwaet … Each set has a bar for: absolute risk and relative risk. There are no data points. … Each set has a bar for: absolute risk and relative riskThere is a dashed line labeled WHI Risk across

53. Executive Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 273_Treatment of Stages I-III Squamous Cell Anal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-273-anal-cancer-executive-summary.pdf
    August 01, 2024 - We evaluated risk of bias (RoB) using the Cochrane RoB2 tool for RCTs and the ROBINS-I tool for NRSIs … • Most of the studies are assessed with high risk of bias. … GI-gastrointestinal; GU-genitourinary; RCT- randomized controlled trial; yrs- years; vs.- versus; RR- relative … measurement between trials, inadequately addressing attrition, multiple comparisons testing, and competing risks … interventions and comparators, lack of power calculations, and inadequately addressing missing data, competing risks

54. CERs Report cover (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/future05-breastcancer-10-5-2010final.pdf
    September 01, 2010 - What is best method to communicate risks? 4) Influences a. … Individualized risks 2) Education a. … Studies of how doctors are weighing the risks and benefits of medications to reduce breast cancer risk … Analysis of odds ratio of increased relative risk of developing breast cancer in different groups … Benefits and risks of raloxifene by vertebral fracture status.

55. Hunt_Panel_3 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/hunt_panel_3.pdf
    January 01, 2010 - activities o Facebook o Twitter o CafeMom • Abundance of posts containing misinformation about the risks

56. Opioid Treatments for Chronic Pain Research Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/opioid-treatments-chronic-pain-protocol.pdf
    December 19, 2018 - Research and Quality (AHRQ) commissioned a comparative effectiveness review on the effectiveness and risks … assessment and initiate long-term opioid therapy only when benefits are likely to exceed risks; use … Risk Assessment and Risk Mitigation Strategies a. … Annual Surveillance Report of Drug-Related Risks and Outcomes — United States, 2017. … Annual surveillance report of drug-related risks and outcomes — United States, 2018.

57. Update Topic Brief CER 27 NSD FINAL_SJ final (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/type-2-diabetes-medications-update_overview.pdf
    January 17, 2014 - a number of potential adverse events associated with rosiglitazone (e.g. increased cardiovascular risks … ), pioglitazone (e.g. increased risk of bladder cancer), the combination of pioglitazone with insulin … (e.g. cardiac failure), and GLP-1 analogs or DPP-4 inhibitors (e.g. increased risk of pancreatitis)

58. S1 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s1.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - This includes understanding the balance of risks and benefits for all forms of therapies as they are … established the Effec- tive Health Care program with a goal to increase knowledge about the balance of risks

59. Microsoft Word - ehcrr#2toCSI.doc (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/atypical-antipsychotics-seniors-death_research.pdf
    August 01, 2007 - was noted that this is an important issue to study in the future.7,8 In the absence of data on the risks … were more likely to be frail then users of atypical APMs this could result in an overestimation of the relative … In instrumental variable analyses, conventional APMs continued to be associated with greater risks of … Sensitivity analyses revealed that very large relative risks of 5 or greater would be needed linking … Simultaneous assessment of short-term gastrointestinal benefits and cardiovascular risks of selective

60. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/gestational-diabetes-screening-diagnosis_research-protocol.pdf
    December 16, 2011 - uncertainty exists regarding whether treatment to reduce maternal glucose levels decreases the risks … This will be done using the Mantel-Haenszel method for relative risks and the inverse variance method … For dichotomous outcomes, we will compute relative risks to estimate between-group differences. … correction factor of 0.5 will be added to each cell of the 2x2 table in order to obtain estimates of the relative … risk.