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Total Results: 2,110 records

Showing results for "risks".

361. Research White Paper Registries in Accountable Care Addendum Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes Third Edition (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/accountable-care-registries-guide-3rd-ed-addendum-white-paper-2018-5.pdf
     January 01, 2018 - For instance, one report posits three levels of utilization risk: the low risk patient, the rising-risk … patient and the high-risk patient.24 Rising risk refers to patients who have multiple risk factors … months after the date of service, making them less useful for both assessing and addressing current risks … Data must be available as soon as possible to provide for ongoing care planning and identifying new risks … Managing the risks of healthcare reform: Using risk adjustment and predictive methodologies to drive

362. Surveillance Report: Masks for Prevention of COVID-19 in Community and Healthcare Settings (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/masks-prevention-covid-surveillance-report.pdf
     July 17, 2020 - of SARS-CoV-2 infection Insufficient evidence to determine effects of masks on risk of SARS-CoV … in moderate or higher risk settings. … in lower risk (outpatient) settings. … One new observational study1 on mask use and risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection in community settings was … There was no association between mask use after illness onset in the index case and risk of SARS-CoV

363. Executive Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 263: Management of Postpartum Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-263-postpartum-hypertensive-pregnancy-executive-summary.pdf
     May 01, 2023 - regimens o Lower-dose MgSO4 regimens, compared with standard dose regimens:  May increase the risk … We assessed the risk of bias and evaluated the SoE using standard methods. … difference in the rate of initiation of antihypertensive medications (reported adjusted odds ratio [OR] and relative … risk [RR] = 1.0; other measures of BP management were sparsely reported). … of recurrent seizures (Moderate SoE) but not the risk of death (Low SoE).

364. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cad-women-diagnosis_research-protocol.pdf
     June 06, 2011 - Coronary angiography is generally indicated in patients who have chest pain and are at high risk for … For intermediate-risk patients, clinicians have a wide range of noninvasive diagnostic modalities to … Risk stratification/prognostic information? b. … KQ 4: Are there significant safety concerns/risks (i.e., radiation exposure, access site complications … of life in the population of interest) (KQ 3); and whether there are significant safety concerns or risks

365. Living Systematic Review on Cannabis and Other Plant-Based Treatments for Chronic Pain: Surveillance Report 2 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-250-cannabis-apps-a-e-surveillance-report-2-final_0_0.pdf
     March 01, 2022 - There may be a large increased risk of dizziness and sedation, and a moderate increased risk of nausea … -point scale • SMD >0.8 • RR/OR ≥2.0 Abbreviations: MD = mean difference; OR = odds ratio; RR = relative … confidence interval; KQ = Key Question; MD = mean difference; RCT = randomized controlled trial; RR = relative … ; KQ = Key Question; MD = mean difference; OR = odds ratio; RCT = randomized controlled trial; RR = relative … General risks of harm with cannabinoids, cannabis, and cannabis-based medicine possibly relevant to

366. Medical Therapies for Locally Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gastric-cancers-protocol-amended.pdf
     February 07, 2025 - We will assess the risk of bias for RCTs using the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 (ROB2) and NRSIs (including … As different outcomes and results from the same study may reflect different risks of bias (e.g., objective … yields a higher SOE rating than a set of studies at moderate or high risk of bias. … of bias is comparable to an RCT at low risk of bias. … RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials.

367. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antiplatelet-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
     November 22, 2011 - adequately precise o Studies that report or allow for the calculation of sensitivity or specificity, relative … comparative effectiveness with adequate precision o Studies that report or allow for the calculation of relative … , specificity, measures of variability), metrics of predictive ability (sensitivity, specificity, relative … performance 40 ) and relative-risk metrics (e.g., odds ratios or hazard ratios comparing outcomes … risk metrics (odds ratios, risk rations, hazard ratios) for clinical outcomes, will be undertaken

368. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer18-heart-disease-ace-inhibitor-arb-executive.pdf
     October 01, 2009 - dysfunction or heart failure was no better than the use of captopril alone and carried an increased risk … Key Question 4 ACE inhibitors or ARBs significantly increase the risk of withdrawing due to adverse … The ACE inhibitor ramipril and the ARB telmisartan have similar efficacy, similar risks of harms, and … better in lower risk patients while ACE inhibitors work better in higher risk patients. … Perhaps the lowest risk group was least likely to receive aspirin therapy.

369. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-cancer-medications_executive.pdf
     September 01, 2009 - from medications to reduce risk of breast cancer? … Raloxifene does not increase risk for cataracts or cataract surgery. … Clinical risk assessment models to identify women who could benefit from medications to reduce risk of … breast cancer: • Nine risk stratification models that predict an individual’s risk for developing breast … Models consider multiple risk factors for breast cancer.

370. Acute Treatments for Episodic Migraine: Surveillance Report 3 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/episodic-migraine-surveillance-report-3.pdf
     August 01, 2022 - hours, the combined treatment group reported significantly more patients with improved function (RR [relative … nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug; QoL = quality of life; RCT = randomized clinical trial; RR = relative … Low risk Low risk Low risk Hodgson, 20219 Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk … Low risk Moderate risk Low risk Lipton, 202112 Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk … risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Sakai, 202116 Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk

371. Heart-Failure-Natriuretic-Peptide Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/heart-failure-natriuretic-peptide_executive.pdf
     November 01, 2013 - Assessment of Risk of Bias To assess the risk of bias for individual studies, we followed the methods … Added Value of BNP to Prognostic Risk Prediction. … Relative risks, confidence intervals, and SOE are presented in Table B. … heart failure IMprove heart fAilure morbidity and mortality; RCT = randomized controlled trial; RR = relative … and any other established risk markers.

372. Disposition of Comments_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 264_Social and Structural Determinants of Maternal Morbidy and Mortality: An Evidence Map (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-264-maternal-morbidity-mortality-disposition-comments.pdf
     December 21, 2023 - Our focus was on risk factors for maternal health. … others to engage sharing knowledge and letting others share there feed back and voice The less the risks … Several studies looked at the protective and risk factors together. … somewhat connected with efforts to consolidate resources and experience, we have become more aware of the risks … Public Commenter #11 Tammy Hall Discussion The risk is major Thank you for the comment.

373. Alcohol-Misuse-Drug-Therapy Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/alcohol-misuse-drug-therapy_executive.pdf
     January 27, 2012 - whom acamprosate and oral naltrexone are not suitable or who prefer disulfiram and understand the relative … risks of taking the drug; and (3) to have specialist and competent staff administer pharmacological … Risk-of-Bias Assessment of Individual Studies To assess the risk of bias (internal validity) of studies … the risk of bias for each study. … between acamprosate and naltrexone, whereas the risks of headache and vomiting were higher for those

374. Ch 9-User-Guide-To-Ocer 130129 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_9-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
     September 21, 2012 - Effect of Interest Therapy 1 Risk Therapy 2 Risk Desired Power Needed Study Size Needed Recruitment … The effect of interest is specified as a risk ratio. … (10.54 percent), a clinically important excess risk. … For example, database studies may identify small excess risks of about 5 percent that would fall below … Risk of death in elderly users of conventional vs. atypical antipsychotic medications.

375. Medical Therapies for Locally Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gastric-cancers-protocol-amendment.pdf
     May 02, 2025 - We will assess the risk of bias for RCTs using the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 (ROB2) and NRSIs (including … As different outcomes and results from the same study may reflect different risks of bias (e.g., objective … yields a higher SOE rating than a set of studies at moderate or high risk of bias. … of bias is comparable to an RCT at low risk of bias. … RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials.

376. Antibody Response Following SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Implications for Immunity: Final Update of a Rapid, Living Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/version-3-immunity-after-COVID-19.pdf
     December 31, 2022 - risk of infection in people who have never been infected? … Impact of Omicron and Delta variants on risk of reinfection. … Overall, the relative risk of infection was 0.16 (95% CI: 0.14, 0.18) for seropositive individuals versus … risk of infection in people who have never been infected? … Comparative analysis of the risks of hospitalisation and death associated with SARS- CoV-2 omicron (

377. Template for Reports Developed (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/menopause_research-protocol.pdf
     March 25, 2012 - While hormone therapy is an effective treatment for menopausal symptoms, concerns about potential risks … most women, the potential benefits of hormone therapy given for a clear indication are many and the risks … When there is suggestion or suspicion of effects dependent on baseline risks, potential effects will … Duration of menopausal hot flushes and associated risk factors. … Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from

378. Epilepsy-Medicine Surveillance (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/epilepsy-medicine_surveillance.pdf
     August 01, 2012 - health outcomes) and KQ3 (adverse events), the conclusions are possibly out of date - Teratogenic risks … indicating that hypotension is an unusual side effect for oral antiepileptic drugs, whereas teratogenic risks … The expert emphasized that the large amount of new information on pregnancy outcome risks in women … , questioned the choice of side effects to review and thought it is inexcusable that teratogenic risks … specifying that it can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman, and the benefits and risks

379. Epilepsy-Medicine Surveillance (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/epilepsy-medicine_surveillance.pdf
     August 01, 2012 - health outcomes) and KQ3 (adverse events), the conclusions are possibly out of date - Teratogenic risks … indicating that hypotension is an unusual side effect for oral antiepileptic drugs, whereas teratogenic risks … The expert emphasized that the large amount of new information on pregnancy outcome risks in women … , questioned the choice of side effects to review and thought it is inexcusable that teratogenic risks … specifying that it can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman, and the benefits and risks

380. Considering the Range of Decision-Relevant Effects (ppt file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/medical-test-reviews-choosing-outcomes.ppt
     June 01, 2012 - Outcomes may affect the balance of test benefits/risks. … These outcomes may affect the balance between the benefits and risks of a test. … Low risk for preterm delivery Average risk for preterm delivery High risk for preterm delivery … , including a procedural risk that computerized tomography does not have. … In this example, the comparison test carries comparable or greater risks.